1,814 research outputs found
Algebraic renormalization of supersymmetric gauge theories with dimensionful parameters
It is usually believed that there are no perturbative anomalies in
supersymmetric gauge theories beyond the well-known chiral anomaly. In this
paper we revisit this issue, because previously given arguments are incomplete.
Specifically, we rule out the existence of soft anomalies, i.e., quantum
violations of supersymmetric Ward identities proportional to a mass parameter
in a classically supersymmetric theory. We do this by combining a previously
proven theorem on the absence of hard anomalies with a spurion analysis, using
the methods of Algebraic Renormalization. We work in the on-shell component
formalism throughout. In order to deal with the nonlinearity of on-shell
supersymmetry transformations, we take the spurions to be dynamical, and show
how they nevertheless can be decoupled.Comment: Final version, typoes fixed. Revtex, 48 page
Application of DWF to heavy-light mesons
We consider application of domain wall fermions to quarks with relatively
heavy masses, aiming at precision calculations of charmed meson properties.
Preliminary results for a few basic quantities are presented.Comment: Lattice2003(heavy), 3 pages, 3 figure
Chiral Fermions on the Lattice through Gauge Fixing -- Perturbation Theory
We study the gauge-fixing approach to the construction of lattice chiral
gauge theories in one-loop weak-coupling perturbation theory. We show how
infrared properties of the gauge degrees of freedom determine the nature of the
continuous phase transition at which we take the continuum limit. The fermion
self-energy and the vacuum polarization are calculated, and confirm that, in
the abelian case, this approach can be used to put chiral gauge theories on the
lattice in four dimensions. We comment on the generalization to the nonabelian
case.Comment: 31 pages, 5 figures, two refs. adde
Charisma: An ill-defined and ill-measured gift
We take historical stock of charisma, tracing its origins and how it has been conceptualized in the sociological and organizational sciences literatures. Although charisma has been intensely studied, the concept is still not well understood and much of the research undertaken cannot inform policy. We show that the major obstacles to advancing our understanding of charisma have included issues with its definition, its confusion with transformational leadership, the use of questionnaire measures, and that it has not been studied using correctly-specified causal models. To help spawn a new genre of research in charisma, we use signaling theory to provide a general definition of charisma, and make suggestions about how charisma should be conceptualized, operationalized, and modeled. We also describe trends and patterns in articles we reviewed, using co-citation as well as bibliometric analyses, and discuss the practical implications of our findings
Preliminary results from a simulation of quenched QCD with overlap fermions on a large lattice
We simulate quenched QCD with the overlap Dirac operator. We work with the
Wilson gauge action at beta=6 on an 18^3x64 lattice. We calculate quark
propagators for a single source point and quark mass ranging from am_q=0.03 to
0.75. We present here preliminary results based on the propagators for 60 gauge
field configurations.Comment: Lattice2003(chiral); 9 latex pages (espcrc2.sty), 13 figures. Based
on talks given by C.H., L.L. and C.R. at 21st International Symposium on
Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2003), Tsubuka, Japan, 15-19 July 2003.
Repitition in references corrected and one reference adde
Conserved Quantities in Gravity via Noether Symmetry
This paper is devoted to investigate gravity using Noether symmetry
approach. For this purpose, we consider Friedmann Robertson-Walker (FRW)
universe and spherically symmetric spacetimes. The Noether symmetry generators
are evaluated for some specific choice of models in the presence of
gauge term. Further, we calculate the corresponding conserved quantities in
each case. Moreover, the importance and stability criteria of these models are
discussed.Comment: 14 pages, accepted for publication in Chin. Phys. Let
First impressions and perceived roles: Palestinian perceptions on foreign aid
This paper summarizes some results of a wider research on foreign aid that was conducted in the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 2010. It seeks to describe the impressions and feelings of Palestinian aid beneficiaries as well as the roles and functions they attached to foreign aid. To capture and measure local perceptions on Western assistance a series of individual in depth interviews and few focus group interviews were conducted in the Palestinian territories. The interview transcripts were processed by content analysis. As research results show — from the perspective of aid beneficiaries — foreign aid is more related to human dignity than to any economic development. All this implies that frustration with the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict inevitably embraces the donor policies and practices too
QCD with domain wall quarks
We present lattice calculations in QCD using a variant of Kaplan fermions
which retain the continuum SU(N)xSU(N) chiral symmetry on the lattice in the
limit of an infinite extra dimension. In particular, we show that the pion mass
and the four quark matrix element related to K_0-K_0-bar mixing have the
expected behavior in the chiral limit, even on lattices with modest extent in
the extra dimension, e.g. N_s=10.Comment: Published version. Minor differences from original. LaTeX, 12 pages
including 2 PostScript figure
The domain wall fermion chiral condensate in quenched QCD
We examine the chiral limit of domain wall fermions in quenched QCD. One
expects that in a quenched simulation, exact fermion zero modes will give a
divergent, 1/m behavior in the chiral condensate for sufficiently small valence
quark masses. Unlike other fermion formulations, domain wall fermions clearly
demonstrate this behavior.Comment: LATTICE98(spectrum), G. R. Fleming presented talk, 5 pages, 3
figures, corrected typos in printed versio
Cluster Editing: Kernelization based on Edge Cuts
Kernelization algorithms for the {\sc cluster editing} problem have been a
popular topic in the recent research in parameterized computation. Thus far
most kernelization algorithms for this problem are based on the concept of {\it
critical cliques}. In this paper, we present new observations and new
techniques for the study of kernelization algorithms for the {\sc cluster
editing} problem. Our techniques are based on the study of the relationship
between {\sc cluster editing} and graph edge-cuts. As an application, we
present an -time algorithm that constructs a kernel for the
{\it weighted} version of the {\sc cluster editing} problem. Our result meets
the best kernel size for the unweighted version for the {\sc cluster editing}
problem, and significantly improves the previous best kernel of quadratic size
for the weighted version of the problem
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