PEMANFAATAN ETUDE BERSUPLEMEN KIT UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN REKORDER SOPRAN DI SMPN 26 BANDUNG

Penelitian berjudul “Pemanfaatan Etude Bersuplemen Kit Untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Teknik Permainan Rekorder Sopran Di SMPN 26 Bandung” ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan peneliti untuk mengatasi kesulitan teknik permainan rekorder pada pembelajaran seni musik di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam teknik peniupan dan penjarian rekorder sopran. Proses pembelajaran rekorder menggunakan bahan ajar etude bersuplemen kit sebagai bahan latihan dan alat bantu siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan permainan rekorder. Etude sebagai bahan ajar, tahapan, media dan metode pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan pertimbangan karakteristik siswa, minat siswa dan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Dimana siklus kedua merupakan pelanjutan dari siklus pertama. Partisipan menjadi subjek penelitian yakni tujuh orang siswa kelas VII F SMPN 26 Bandung yang dipilih secara purposive. Urutan pembelajaran penelitian yakni berlatih teknik peniupan, berlatih teknik penjarian dan bermain karya. Kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode drill serta mengacu pada teori urutan pembelajaran discrimination learning yang dikemukakan oleh Gordon dan Woods. Melalui pemanfaatan etude bersuplemen kit, kemampuan siswa dalam teknik penjarian dan peniupan rekorder dapat meningkat. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa etude merupakan solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi kesulitan teknik peniupan dan penjarian rekorder sopran. ;--- The research entitled "Utilization Etude Supplement Kit To Overcome Difficulties Techniques Recorder Soprano In SMPN 26 Bandung" is motivated by the desire of researchers to overcome the difficulty of recording techniques on learning music in the school music. The aim of the research is to improve students' ability in the technique of blowing and ordering of soprano recorders. The instructional process of recorder using etude material supplement kit as a training material and student aids in overcoming the difficulty of game recorder. Etude as teaching materials, stages, media and learning methods that are implemented in this study based on consideration of student characteristics, student interests and students' ability in learning. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which implemented in two cycles. Where the second cycle is a continuation of the first cycle. Participants become the subject of research that is seven students of class VII F SMPN 26 Bandung selected purposively. The sequence of research learning is practicing blowing technique, practicing the technique of dancing and playing the work. Teaching and learning activities in this study using drill method and refers to the theory of learning discrimination learning sequences proposed by Gordon and Woods. Through the use of etude supplement kits, students' ability in the techniques of searching and blowing recorders can increase. The findings in this study is that etude is an alternative solution to overcome the difficulties of techniques of soprano blowing and the ordering of sopranos

MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SENI RUPA DENGAN PAPER QUILLING

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya mengembangkan motorik halus anak secara optimal, karena jika perkembangan motorik halus kurang dilatih, diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan, dikhawatirkan anak akan kurang mampu memfungsikan otot-otot kecil dalam berbagai kegiatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu kegiatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus tersebut, salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran seni rupa dengan paper quilling. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus, disetiap siklusnya diadakan dua tindakan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B di TK Kartika XIX-I KPAD Kecamatan Sukasari-Bandung yaitu sebanyak 12 siswa. Hasil observasi awal kemampuan motorik halus menunjukan Kategori anak yang termasuk BB mencapai 34%, kategori anak yang termasuk MB mencapai 58%, kategori BSH mencapai 8% sedangkan kategori BSB belum menunjukan hasil. Pada siklus I adanya peningkatan disetiap indikatornya, untuk kategori BB menurun menjadi 0%, kategori MB menurun menjadi 33%, kategori BSH meningkat menjadi 42% dan pada kategori BSB meningkat menjadi 25%. Pada siklus II terlihat peningkatan yang signifikan, untuk kategori BB menurun menjadi 0%, kategori MB menurun menjadi hingga 8%, kategori BSH menurun menjadi 8% namun pada kategori BSB meningkat menjadi 84%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pembelajaran seni rupa dengan paper quilling dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti merekomendasikan pembelajaran seni rupa dengan paper quilling kepada pendidik anak usia dini agar dijadikan sebagai salah satu kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus. ;---This study is motivated by the importance of developing children’s fine motor skill optimally, because if it is less trained, improved, and enhanced, it is feared the children would be less capable of enabling the small muscles in a variety of activities. Therefore, it needs an activity to improve the fine motor skill, one of which can be done through arts learning with paper quilling. Thus, the purpose of this study is to improve children’s fine motor skill. The research methodology used in this study is class action research with two cylces, each cycle is conducted two actions. The subject in this research are 12 students of group B in kartika kindergarten XIX-I KPAD in Sukasari-Bandung. The result of preliminary observation on fine motor skill shows that children category that includes BB reached 34 %, the category that includes MB reached 58%, BSH category reached 8%, while BSB category has not shown the result. In first cycle there is an increase in every indicator, in BB category it decreases into 0%, MB category decreases into 33%, BSH category increases 42%, and in BSB category increases 25%. In second cycle there are significant changes, for BB category it decreases to 0%, MB and BSH category decrease into 8%, category BSB increases into 84%. Thus, it can be concluded that through arts learning with paper quilling it can improve children’s fine motor skill. Based on this study, the researcher recommends arts learning with paper quilling to early childhood educators to be used as one of the learning acivities to improve fine motor skill

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT JAYA PANDU NUSANTARA

ABSTRACT NESA ANISA YUDIA. TheRelationship Between The Implementation of Safety and Health With Work Productivity of Employee of PT Pandu Jaya Nusantara. Education Study Program Administration Office. Department of Economic and Administration, Faculty of Economic, State University of Jakarta, 2014. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the implementation of safety and health with work productivity of the employees at PT Pandu Jaya Nusantara. The method used was a survey method with the correlational approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT Pandu Jaya Nusantara, which amounts to 121 employees. Affordable study population is employees working on production amounting to 49 employees. The study sample as many as 44 employees were taken by Table Isaac & Michael with an error level of 5%. The sampling technique using simple random technique (random sampling). The simple regression equation obtained was Y = 59,667 + 0,188X. Test requirements analysis to test the normality of the estimated regression error Y over X indicates that the estimated regression error Y over X is normally distributed. In a hypothesis test, test and test the significance of linearity expressed means and linear regression. The correlation coefficient is calculated using the formula of Pearson Product Moment generating r xy for 0,503while the results of the obtained t for significance 3,78and t table 1,68. Due t count > t table test it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of health and safety the productivity of the employees working at PT Pandu Jaya Nusantara. The calculation of the coefficient of determination shows 25,35%variation of the variable Y is determined by the variable X. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant relationship between The Implementation of Safety and Health With Work Productivity Of Employee of PT Pandu Jaya Nusantara

ANALISIS KONTRASTIF GITAIGO ITAMI (PERASAAN SAKIT) DALAM BAHASA JEPANG DENGAN BAHASA SUNDA

Di dalam bahasa Jepang terdapat mimesis yang merupakan bahasa yang mengungkapkan tindakan, meniru suatu keadaan, benda, atau emosi yang dilakukan, dirasakan makhluk hidup dan tidak berhubungan dengan bunyi. Bahasa yang menirukan suatu keadaan ini disebut gitaigo. Gitaigo ini berfungsi untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan menjadi lebih hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya ilmu kebahasaan bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Sunda yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan gitaigo itami dalam bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Sunda, mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan gitaigo, serta mengetahui fungsi dan makna pemakaian gitaigo yang menunjukkan perasaan sakit kedua bahasa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kontrastif dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan mengenai gitaigo yang menunjukkan perasaan sakit dalam berbagai buku, novel, artikel dan website yang relevan, meneliti fonestemis bahasa Sunda serta mengadakan wawancara kepada sumber yang dapat dipercaya mengenai kosakata ini, meneliti setiap kata dengan cara deskriptif, lalu mengkontrastifkan unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam bahasa Jepang dengan bahasa Sunda secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya gitaigo dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Makna gitaigo itami dalam bahasa Jepang memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan bahasa Sunda, diantara lain berfungsi untuk menyatakan verba (kegiatan), makna perubahan dan intensitas kegiatan. Dari 19 kata yang diteliti, terdapat makna yang berpadanan 16 kosakata, yang terdiri dari gangan dengan jejedudan, zukizuki dengan nyanyautan, zukizuki dengan cecenutan, kurakura dengan lenglengan, kirikiri dengan ceceletitan, shikushiku dengan jejeletitan, zokuzoku dengan ngadég-dég, chikuchiku dengan jejeletotan dan jejeletétan. Selain itu, terdapat 3 buah kosakata yang tidak memiliki padanan kata, diantaranya hirihiri dan mukamuka dalam gitaigo bahasa Jepang serta dungdéng dalam fonestemik bahasa Sunda. Penelitian ini perlu ditindaklanjuti karena garapannya masih luas dan memiliki manfaat bagi para pembelajar bahasa Jepang. Kata kunci : Gitaigo, Itami, Mimesis, Fonestemi

Peran Perempuan dalam Jaringan Terorisme ISIS di Indonesia

Women’s role in terrorist groups has been widely discussed by scholars (Agara, 2015; Yasefi, 2014; Martin. 2014; Nurhayati, 2015; Ratri, 2011; Magrfur & muniroh, 2013). Especially, in the emergence of ISIS which increases a long list of women’s role in terror cases. This study aims to explain women’s role in ISIS terrorism networks in Indonesia and the reasons that triggered the women to be involved. This research was done by using qualitative research method with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by using social identity theory, psychological terrorism theory, and “wani ing tata” concept as a cultural philosophy of Javanese culture. These theories were used in this research as theoretical frameworks. The result of this study shows that the roles that women have in the terrorist group were as important as those of men’s. ISIS has a different strategy in involving women compared to other terrorist groups. In ISIS, women are motivated to involve by individual psychology/psychological condition, their closest relatives, as well as personal experiences along with their social identity as muslims

Semen evaluation in jungle fowl, domestic chicken and ayam serama.

This research was conducted to investigate variation in semen quality of three chicken breeds. Nine cocks comprising 3 cockerels each of jungle fowl, domestic chicken, and ayam serama were used in this project. Semen was collected once a week by abdominal massage method. The semen was evaluated for volume, colour, wave pattern, general and individual motility, concentration, live and, abnormal percentage and sperm size. No significant differences were observed in volume of semen among all three breeds (P>0.05). Creamy and milky colour of semen were observed for jungle fowl and domestic chicken, whereas for ayam serama the color was watery. There were significant differences (P< 0.05) between semen concentration in jungle fowl (94.44 x 109 ± 905.3 sperms/mL) and ayam serama (1.83 x 109 ± 743 sperms/mL). For general motility, no significant (P >0.05) differences were observed among these three breeds. The types of individual motility observed and analyzed were forward, rotating, vibrating, and backward. Jungle fowl had highest forward motility and lowest for rotating motility. There were no significant (P >0.05) differences in term of sperm size between jungle fowl and the other two breeds. All three breeds had total live spermatozoa of more than 90%. Six sperm defects were observed: macrocephalic, mid piece knotting, bend head, plasma droplet, spermatid and bend tail. It was concluded that there were significant (P >0.05) differences between the three cock breeds in semen color, concentration, individual sperm motility particularly forward and rotating motility, size of sperm and total abnormalities. Jungle fowl appeared to have higher quality semen compared to domestic chicken and ayam serama. Although ayam serama appeared to have lower semen quality than domestic chicken and jungle fowl, it still had sufficient quality for use in artificial insemination

Teaching theory and practice - a pre-university teacher's dilemma

This study was aimed to investigate the application of teaching and learning theories that were applied during the teaching and learning process. There are many teaching theories that advocates that the best learning technique is student-based or student-centred learning. Selected teachers were interviewed based on their teaching experience and education background. Three main groups of teachers were studied; those who had more than 20 years of teaching experience, those who had between ten to twenty years teaching experience and those with less than ten years. The Pre-University programmes chosen were those with at least fifty percent external examination component such as A-levels, MUFY and the AUSMAT. This article is written based on the teachers? experiences and the problems that arise as they tried to apply the teaching and learning theories that were taught during their training as a teacher

Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonis Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Pramugari Maskapai Penerbangan “X”

As a front liner ofan Airlines, the Flight Attendants are required to maintain their performance. Demands of the profession coupled with the desire to be an elegant appearance are driving the Flight Attendants to aconsumptivebehavior. One of the factors that purchase influence tothe flight attandant's consumptive behavior is the hedonic lifestyle. This research was conducted to determine whether there is a positive influenceof the hedonic lifestyle to the consumptive behavior on the "X" airlines Flight Attandants. This research is a quantitative study involved 39 of The “X” Airlines Flight Attandants. Sample was taken by census method and processed with linear regression. The instrument used are the hedonic lifestyle and consumtive behavior scale with reliability coefficient (α)0.884 for the hedonic lifestyle with 41 valid items and reliability coeficient (α) 0.928 for the consumptive behavior with 27 valid items.Analyse outcome of linear regression shows the (p) value = 0,00 (P&lt;0,05) which means there is a positive significant influence of the hedonic lifestyle tothe consumptive behavioron The “X” airlines Flight Attendants