Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Antibiotik Dan Penggunaanantibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter Pada Pelajar Kelas X, XI, XII Di SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta

Background: Antibiotics is a very well known drug and widely used by the public, that can occure antibiotics abuse in society. The most action of antibiotics abuse in society consist of student self-treatment (swamedikasi) without doctor prescription. Antibiotics usage without doctor prescription will impact the incidence of antibiotics resistance and irrational usage of antibiotics. Purpose: This aim of study was to investigate the relationship between the levels of knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotics usage without doctor prescription to the student in class Xth, XIth and XIIth of SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta. Methods: This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The selection of sample with a cluster random sampling method obtained 90 respondens from class Xth, XIth and XIIth of SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta. Result: The result of Chi-Square test showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotics usage without doctor prescription to the student in class Xth, XIth and XIIth of SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta with p score p=0,004 (p<0,05) Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotics usage without doctor prescription to the students in class Xth, XIth and XIIth of SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta

PURPOSE AND DIRECTION OF FUTURE RESEARCH IN MANAGERIAL HONESTY

The ultimate objective of this study is to describe a big picture of managerial honesty research that had been done in last decade. Moreover, the result of this research is aiming to provide an opportunity to continue the research on this particular topic. This archival study was held based on 21 research subjecting in managerial honesty, particularly in budgeting.Research that can be developed in this sphere is related to economic and psychological factors that affect conflict within the organization. Specifically, this research plan seeks to outline the economic and psychological factors affecting the competition. Furthermore, the research plan seeks to distinguish models from the competition and analyze their impact on management tendencies in conducting honesty in addition to economic incentives to lie. The model is here: first, the model that involves economic pressures and the second is a model that raises competition among participants without changing the number of monetary incentives. Keywords: Managerial Honesty, Budgetary Slack, Honesty on Budgetin

Kinerja Jaringan W-LAN untuk Komunikasi Pasca Bencana

Setelah terjadi bencana, suplai daya listrik terputus dan infrastruktur sistem komunikasi pada umumnya mengalami kerusakan. Tim evakuasi dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana&nbsp; (BNPB) atau BASARNAS dan paramedik memerlukan komunikasi untuk kegiatan penyelamatan dan koordinasi. Dengan bantuan balon udara sebagai repeater,&nbsp; fotovoltaik dan&nbsp; baterai cadangan sebagai catu dayanya, maka teknologi&nbsp; komunikasi W-LAN dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan sistem komunikasi lainnya dan menjangkau lebih luas di area bencana. Modifikasi topologi jaringan W-LAN ini di simulasikan menggunakan Network Simulator NS2 untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kinerjanya.&nbsp; Pada skenario jarak, ketinggian balon udara dari 100 sampai 150 meter memberikan kinerja yang stabil dan pada skenario jumlah host dari 15 sampai 45 user, sistem masih mampu memenuhi trafik transfer dokumen elektronik, komunikasi media sosial dan gambar bergerak sesuai standar yang ditetapkan IEEE_802.11b-1999.Setelah terjadi bencana, suplai daya listrik terputus dan infrastruktur sistem komunikasi pada umumnya mengalami kerusakan. Tim evakuasi dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana&nbsp; (BNPB) atau BASARNAS dan paramedik memerlukan komunikasi untuk kegiatan penyelamatan dan koordinasi. Dengan bantuan balon udara sebagai repeater,&nbsp; fotovoltaik dan&nbsp; baterai cadangan sebagai catu dayanya, maka teknologi&nbsp; komunikasi W-LAN dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan sistem komunikasi lainnya dan menjangkau lebih luas di area bencana. Modifikasi topologi jaringan W-LAN ini di simulasikan menggunakan Network Simulator NS2 untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kinerjanya.&nbsp; Pada skenario jarak, ketinggian balon udara dari 100 sampai 150 meter memberikan kinerja yang stabil dan pada skenario jumlah host dari 15 sampai 45 user, sistem masih mampu memenuhi trafik transfer dokumen elektronik, komunikasi media sosial dan gambar bergerak sesuai standar yang ditetapkan IEEE_802.11b-1999

Instrumental music therapy reduced depression levels in stroke patients

Background: Stroke is the fifth cause of death and disability, leading also to depression. However, depression in stroke patients is hardly handled optimally. The purpose of this study therefore is to determine the effectiveness of instrumental music therapy in reducing depressive symptoms in stroke patients. Design and methods: It used a quasi-experiment pre-post design with a simple random sampling with 59 respondents. The respondents were divided into 3 groups as follows; group A (standard treatment), group B (instrumental music therapy), and group C (combined treatment). Results: The results show that the combined treatment provided the most significant influence on reducing the level of depression (P=0.001) with a contribution of 68.6% compared to the group A which was given standard treatment (P=0.001) with a contribution of 61.7%. Instrumental music therapy had no effect (P=0.986), though it contributed most among the three interventions, specifically 82.6%. Conclusions: The study recommended further improvement to include music as treatment options for reducing depression among stroke patients

Optimasi Jaringan 4G LTE pada Area Padat Penduduk Menggunakan Antena Multisektoral

Teknologi 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) menawarkan kecepatan akses paket data yang jauh lebih cepat dari generasi sebelumnya. Namun pada kondisi area-area padat penduduk, kecepatan akses paket data yang dirasakan oleh pengguna akan dirasakan berbeda. Hal ini juga diimbangi dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan user, seperti di area urban dan kawasan padat penduduk, yang memiliki trafik dan payload data yang tinggi. Kondisi tersebut ternyata tidak diimbangi dengan penyediaan kapasitas jaringan yang memadai sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan kondisi jaringan berlebihan dan menurunnya performansi jaringan di area tersebut. Untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan suatu proses optimasi, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode swap antena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi jaringan 4G LTE di area padat penduduk menggunakan antena multisektoral. Metode ini memiliki konsep mengganti antena sektoral single beam yang terpasang dengan antena multisektoral dual beam pada site yang dominan mencakup area tersebut. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di kawasan Matahari Kopo Bandung yang memiliki karakteristik padat penduduk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode swap antena ini dapat memperbaiki kinerja site tersebut. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan menurunnya payload site mencapai 41% dan penurunan trafik mencapai 30,8%, serta peningkatan downlink throughput hingga 42,5%. Selain itu coverage level sinyal Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6,93% untuk level diatas -100 dBm

PENGARUH PROPORSI DAMI NANGKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SELAI LEMBARAN NANAS: The Effect of Straw Jackfruit Proportion on the Chemical, Physical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Pineapple Slice Jam

ABSTRACT &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This study aims to determine the chemical properties (moisture content, pH and total dissolved solid), physical properties (texture and color) and organoleptics (taste, color, aroma, texture) in the different formulation of slice jam from mixture straw jackfruit and pineapple. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 time replications and analyzed using Analysis of Variance at the 5% level and followed by Least Significant Difference test at the 5% level. These treatments include P0 (100 % pineapple), P1 (80% pineapple: 20% straw jackfruit), P2 (65% pineapple: 35% straw jackfruit), P3 (50% pineapple: 50% straw jackfruit), P4 (35% pineapple: 65% straw jackfruit), dan P5 (20% pineapple: 80% straw jackfruit). Observations made on moisture content, pH, total dissolved solid, texture, color and organoleptic taste, color, texture and aroma (scoring and hedonic). The results showed that the P3 treatment (50% straw jackfruit: 50% pineapple) was the preferred treatment for the panelists on the parameters of color, taste, and texture with the characteristics of moisture content 23.35%, pH 4.86, total dissolved solids 32,46oBrix, L value 44.79 and Hue value 70.67o and brownish yellow color, slightly pineapple taste, chewy texture and pineapple aroma and slightly jackfruit aroma. Keywords: pineapple, slice jam, straw jackfruit ABSTRAK &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kimia (kadar air, pH dan total padatan terlarut), sifat fisik (tekstur dan warna) dan organoleptik (rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur) pada formulasi selai lembaran dari campuran dami nangka dan buah nanas yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf 5%. Perlakuan diantaranya P0 (100 % buah nanas), P1 (80% buah nanas: 20% dami nangka), P2 (65% buah nanas: 35% dami nangka), P3 (50% buah nanas: 50% dami nangka), P4 (35% buah nanas: 65% dami nangka), dan P5 (20% buah nanas: 80% dami nangka). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap kadar air, pH, total padatan terlarut, tekstur, warna dan organoleptik rasa, warna, tekstur dan aroma (skoring dan hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P3 (50% dami nangka : 50% buah nanas) merupakan perlakuan yang agak disukai panelis pada parameter warna, rasa, dan tekstur dengan karakteristik kadar air 23,35%, pH 4,86, total padatan terlarut 32,46oBrix, nilai L 44,79 dan nilai Hue 70,67o serta warna kuning kecokelatan, agak berasa asam nanas, tekstur kenyal dan beraroma nanas dan sedikit beraroma nangka. Kata kunci: buah nanas, dami nangka, selai lembara

Optimalisasi Hidrolisis Sukrosa Menggunakan Resin Penukar Kation Tipe Sulfonat

Optimization of sucrose hydrolysis has been investigated by using a sulfonic type cation excange. The aim of investigation are to find out the effect of resin concentration, agitation time and the recycling of resin without ion excange treatment with optimum condition for the effectiveness of resin as catalys in hydrolysis of sucrose 70%. The result, there were obtained that the optimum condition in hirolysis of sucrose occurred at 30 grams of resin and agitation time at 16 hours, the product of sugar invert was 833.810 mg or 1.132%. The recycled of resin without ion treatment on the optimum condition as catalys in hidrolysis sucrose affected to the reduction of resin effectiveness. From Duncan’s test, the best effectiveness recycling of resin without ion treatment on the optimum condition are four tim

Antidiphtheria Antibody of Patients and Carriers Several Years after the Illness in Indonesia

Diphtheria is a lethal disease and toxin is the most important instrument of pathogenicity. Antidiphtheria antibody plays a role in determining someone to be healthy, carriers, or be ill. Diphtheria infection will not provide a sufficient antibody level to the patient few months or years after. This study aimed to determine anti-diphtheria antibody level of individuals several years after someone being patients or carriers. The participants of this cross-sectional study were all diphtheria carriers and patients aged < 18 years in East Java Province Indonesia from the period of 2011-2015. The record was obtained from East Java Provincial Health Office. Subjects were visited, interviewed, and underwent physical examinations. Blood samples were obtained and the anti-diphtheria antibody level was determined using the Vero cell method. The result was then modified using WHO criteria. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Chi-Square tests as appropriate with p<0.05 and 95% confidence interval considered as significant. Among 25 carriers and 88 patients from 21 districts in the study, mostly above five-year-olds, only 11% carriers and 6% patients received three times immunization after the period of illness, indicating that the follow up by health care officers was not satisfactory. The antibody levels of the patients were significantly different from the carriers along with a prevalence ratio of 1.26 if the antibody was at a susceptible level. There were 8% carriers and 20% patients in the susceptible group. In conclusion, six months to 3.5 years after having the illness, diphtheria patients remained to have lower anti-diphtheria antibody levels as compared to the carriers

Laporan Akhir PKM Nasional Universitas Terbuka “Optimalisasi Pemasaran Digital Kampung Ekowisata Ciwaluh”

Laporan ini merupakan hasil akhir dari program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Nasional LPPM UT 2023 yang dilakukan di Kampung Ekowisata Ciwaluh, Kabupaten Bogor, bermitra dengan Pokdarwis Ciwaluh. Pada program PkM ini, diselenggarakan pelatihan standar homestay dan dasar-dasar hospitality serta pengadaan dan pembangunan fasilitas homestay seperti saung dan peralatan dasar homestay