Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pasien Tentang Pengelolaan Diet Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Boyolali I

DM patients enrolled in the clinic boyolali still many who do not know the what the DM disease and what causes it and how to overcome them. It can be seen from the ignorance of the patient in answering questions when done frequently asked questions about DM, besides there are still many patients who do not control their diet, so it can improve blood sugar levels in the body that can worsen the patient's condition. Therefore health education is a good way to provide information, knowledge and attitudes of patients with diabetes mellitus for the better, so as not to 2 worsen the condition of patients with diabetes mellitus. The population in this study were 111 patients suffering from DM. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is influence of health education on knowledge and attitude of the patients on how to manage diet DM in Puskesmas Boyolali I. This type of research is quantitative data in the form of numbers, using the method of pre experiment with pretest - posttest Design , The samples in this study using a random sampling totaling 53 people. The research instrument used questionnaire, health education leaflets media. Analysis of the data in this study using the Wilcoxon Rank Signeg. Wilcoxon Rank Signeg includes test nonparametric statistics with dependent variables of knowledge and attitude of the client while the variable independenya health education on the management of diet DM. The results showed a significant difference between knowledge and attitudes before and after health education with the Sig 0,000. The results of this study showed that health education leaflets method can effectively increase the knowledge and attitude of DM patients in Puskesmas Boyolali

Honey health benefits and uses in medicine

The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other free radicals during metabolism is an essential and normal process that ideally is compensated through the antioxidant system. However, due to many environmental, lifestyle, and pathological situations, free radicals and oxidants can be produced in excess, resulting in oxidative damage of biomolecules (e.g., lipids, proteins, and DNA). This plays a major role in the development of chronic and degenerative illness such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, aging, cataract, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases (Pham-Huy et al. 2008; Willcox et al. 2004). The human body has several mechanisms to counteract oxidative stress by producing antioxidants, which are either naturally synthetized in situ, or externally supplied through foods, and/or supplements (Pham-Huy et al. 2008).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Upaya Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Dengan Kompres Hangat Pada Anak DBD Di RSPA Boyolali

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue viruses (arboviruses) that enter the body through the bite of aedes aegepti, the symptoms are high fever, headache and back of the eye. Until now the disease Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a serious problem in Central Java Province, the death toll due to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is increasing, not only in the case of children, but also teenagers and even adults. Patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) will experience high heat is very dangerous if not promptly scaled back can cause seizures, to anticipate the occurrence of seizures effort that must be done is to lower the body temperature, there is acting alone can be done by a nurse to help lower the body temperature, by way of warm compresses, and meet the fluid needs of children, because, compress with warm water will dilate blood vessels and blood flow increases smoothly so that the heat in the body more quickly discharged into the air, and meet the needs of fluid in children may replace fluids lost through fluid in the body will evaporate during an increase in body temperature. Purpose: Efforts to lower body temperature in children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is by way of a warm compress. Methods: Study of cases, the authors attempt to take action to lower the body temperature by using warm compresses in children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), the first steps were used that assessment, data analysis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of nursing. Results: After done actions warm compresses for 20 minutes, the patient's temperature was down 0.2 OC, body temperature before doing a warm compress is 37.3 OC after doing a warm compress body temperature dropped to 37.1 OC. Actions undertaken warm compresses to the patient is considered effective because the patient's body temperature can drop 0.2 OC after warm compresses for 20 minutes

Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Gagal ginjal kronik adalah kerusakan ginjal yang terjadi pada nefron sehingga dibutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal yaitu hemodialisa. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akan mengalami perubahan psikososial yang dapat mempengaruhi konsep diri dan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa memerlukan dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat dijadikan sumber dukungan atau support sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik diruang hemodialisa RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 86 responden di Unit Hemodialisa RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Pengukuran dukungan keluarga dan konsep diri menggunakan Kuesioner yaitu kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner konsep diri. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall Tau. Responden dalam penelitian ini (72,1%) memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, (68,6%) memiliki konsep diri yang tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi Kendall Tau menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan konsep diri pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa dengan nilai p= 0,007 (p < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini responden dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, tidak mudah putus asa dan selalu bersemangat untuk tetap menjalani terapi pengobatan sesuai dengan anjuran petugas kesehatan

Faktor – faktor penyebab hipertensi literature review

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degenerative yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jantung, ginjal, otak dan mata, Hipertensi juga sering disebut silent killer karena sering tanpa keluhan atau gejala, sehingga penderita tidak tahu jika menderita hipertensi. Data yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO (2018) menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 26.4% penduduk dunia mengalami hipertensi dengan perbandingan 26.6% pria dan 26.1 % wanita. Sebanyak kurang lebih 60% penderita hipertensi berada di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor penyebab hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review dengan metode PICOST, sebuah kerangka konsep yang umum dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode PICOST memiliki 6 komponen yaitu P (Patien, Population, Problem), I (Intervention), C (comparation), O (Outcome), S (Study), T (Time). Penelusuran didapatkan 5 jurnal, yang masing – masing memiliki faktor penyebab hipertensi berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil literature review pada 5 jurnal tersebut didapatkan ada 6 faktor penyebab terjadinya hipertensi yaitu : Kebiasaan merokok, Pola makan, Aktivitas fisik, Jenis kelamin, Usia dan Pendidikan

Influence of Stefan blowing on nanofluid flow submerged in microorganisms with leading edge accretion or ablation

The unsteady forced convective boundary layer flow of viscous incompressible fluid containing both nanoparticles and gyrotactic microorganisms, from a flat surface with leading edge accretion (or ablation), is investigated theoretically. Utilizing appropriate similarity transformations for the velocity, temperature, nanoparticle volume fraction and motile microorganism density, the governing conservation equations are rendered into a system of coupled, nonlinear, similarity ordinary differential equations. These equations, subjected to imposed boundary conditions, are solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fourth-fifth order numerical method in the MAPLE symbolic software. Good agreement between our computations and previous solutions is achieved. The effect of selected parameters on flow velocity, temperature, nano-particle volume fraction (concentration) and motile microorganism density function is investigated. Furthermore, tabular solutions are included for skin friction, wall heat transfer rate, nano-particle mass transfer rate and microorganism transfer rate. Applications of the study arise in advanced micro-flow devices to assess nanoparticle toxicity

Outcome reporting in randomised controlled trials and meta-analyses of appendicitis treatments in children: a systematic review

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in children. Despite this, there is no core outcome set (COS) described for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in children with appendicitis and hence no consensus regarding outcome selection, definition and reporting. We aimed to identify outcomes currently reported in studies of paediatric appendicitis. / Methods: Using a defined, sensitive search strategy, we identified RCTs and systematic reviews (SRs) of treatment interventions in children with appendicitis. Included studies were all in English and investigated the effect of one or more treatment interventions in children with acute appendicitis or undergoing appendicectomy for presumed acute appendicitis. Studies were reviewed and data extracted by two reviewers. Primary (if defined) and all other outcomes were recorded and assigned to the core areas ‘Death’, ‘Pathophysiological Manifestations’, ‘Life Impact’, ‘Resource Use’ and ‘Adverse Events’, using OMERACT Filter 2.0. / Results: A total of 63 studies met the inclusion criteria reporting outcomes from 51 RCTs and nine SRs. Only 25 RCTs and four SRs defined a primary outcome. A total of 115 unique and different outcomes were identified. RCTs reported a median of nine outcomes each (range 1 to 14). The most frequently reported outcomes were wound infection (43 RCTs, nine SRs), intra-peritoneal abscess (41 RCTs, seven SRs) and length of stay (35 RCTs, six SRs) yet all three were reported in just 25 RCTs and five SRs. Common outcomes had multiple different definitions or were frequently not defined. Although outcomes were reported within all core areas, just one RCT and no SR reported outcomes for all core areas. Outcomes assigned to the ‘Death’ and ‘Life Impact’ core areas were reported least frequently (in six and 15 RCTs respectively). / Conclusions: There is a wide heterogeneity in the selection and definition of outcomes in paediatric appendicitis, and little overlap in outcomes used across studies. A paucity of studies report patient relevant outcomes within the ‘Life Impact’ core area. These factors preclude meaningful evidence synthesis, and pose challenges to designing prospective clinical trials and cohort studies. The development of a COS for paediatric appendicitis is warranted

Sensitivity of jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) to phosphate, phosphite, and arsenate pulses as influenced by fungal symbiotic associations

Many plant species adapted to P-impoverished soils, including jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata), develop toxicity symptoms when exposed to high doses of phosphate (Pi) and its analogs such as phosphite (Phi) and arsenate (AsV). The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of fungal symbionts Scutellospora calospora, Scleroderma sp., and Austroboletus occidentalis on the response of jarrah to highly toxic pulses (1.5 mmol kg−1 soil) of Pi, Phi, and AsV. S. calospora formed an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis while both Scleroderma sp. and A. occidentalis established a non-colonizing symbiosis with jarrah plants. All these interactions significantly improved jarrah growth and Pi uptake under P-limiting conditions. The AM fungal colonization naturally declines in AM-eucalypt symbioses after 2–3 months; however, in the present study, the high Pi pulse inhibited the decline of AM fungal colonization in jarrah. Four weeks after exposure to the Pi pulse, plants inoculated with S. calospora had significantly lower toxicity symptoms compared to non-mycorrhizal (NM) plants, and all fungal treatments induced tolerance against Phi toxicity in jarrah. However, no tolerance was observed for AsV-treated plants even though all inoculated plants had significantly lower shoot As concentrations than the NM plants. The transcript profile of five jarrah high-affinity phosphate transporter (PHT1 family) genes in roots was not altered in response to any of the fungal species tested. Interestingly, plants exposed to high Pi supplies for 1 day did not have reduced transcript levels for any of the five PHT1 genes in roots, and transcript abundance of four PHT1 genes actually increased. It is therefore suggested that jarrah, and perhaps other P-sensitive perennial species, respond positively to Pi available in the soil solution through increasing rather than decreasing the expression of selected PHT1 genes. Furthermore, Scleroderma sp. can be considered as a fungus with dual functional capacity capable of forming both ectomycorrhizal and non-colonizing associations, where both pathways are always accompanied by evident growth and nutritional benefits

Mechanisms and therapeutic applications of electromagnetic therapy in Parkinson's disease

© 2015 Vadalà et al. Electromagnetic therapy is a non-invasive and safe approach for the management of several pathological conditions including neurodegenerative diseases. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative pathology caused by abnormal degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta in the midbrain resulting in damage to the basal ganglia. Electromagnetic therapy has been extensively used in the clinical setting in the form of transcranial magnetic stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation and pulsed electromagnetic field therapy which can also be used in the domestic setting. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms and therapeutic applications of electromagnetic therapy to alleviate motor and non-motor deficits that characterize Parkinson's disease

Harnessing the potential of ligninolytic enzymes for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment

Abundant lignocellulosic biomass from various industries provides a great potential feedstock for the production of value-added products such as biofuel, animal feed, and paper pulping. However, low yield of sugar obtained from lignocellulosic hydrolysate is usually due to the presence of lignin that acts as a protective barrier for cellulose and thus restricts the accessibility of the enzyme to work on the cellulosic component. This review focuses on the significance of biological pretreatment specifically using ligninolytic enzymes as an alternative method apart from the conventional physical and chemical pretreatment. Different modes of biological pretreatment are discussed in this paper which is based on (i) fungal pretreatment where fungi mycelia colonise and directly attack the substrate by releasing ligninolytic enzymes and (ii) enzymatic pretreatment using ligninolytic enzymes to counter the drawbacks of fungal pretreatment. This review also discusses the important factors of biological pretreatment using ligninolytic enzymes such as nature of the lignocellulosic biomass, pH, temperature, presence of mediator, oxygen, and surfactant during the biodelignification process