11,613 research outputs found
The maximal 'kinematical' invariance group for an arbitrary potential revised
Group classification of one particle Schr\"odinger equations with arbitrary
potentials (C. P. Boyer, Helv. Phys. Acta {\bf 47}, p. 450, 1974) is revised.
The corrected completed list of non-equivalent potentials and the corresponding
symmetries is presented together with exact identification of symmetry algebras
and admissible equivalence transformations.Comment: Misprints are correcte
Traces on Infinite-Dimensional Brauer Algebras
We describe the central measures for the random walk on graded graphs. Using
this description, we obtain the list of all finite traces on three
infinite-dimensional algebras: on the Brauer algebra, on the partition algebra,
and on the walled Brauer algebra. For the first two algebras, these lists
coincide with the list of all finite traces of the infinite symmetric group.
For the walled Brauer algebra, the list of finite traces coincide with the list
of finite traces of the square of the latter group. We introduce the operation
which corresponds to the graph another graph which called "Pasclization" of the
initial graph and then give the general criteria for coinsidness of the sets of
traces on both graphs.Comment: 9 pages, 20 Re
Integrability and supersymmetry of Schroedinger-Pauli equations for neutral particles
Integrable quantum mechanical systems for neutral particles with spin
and nontrivial dipole momentum are classified. It is demonstrated
that such systems give rise to new exactly solvable problems of quantum
mechanics with clear physical content. Solutions for three of them are given in
explicit form. The related symmetry algebras and superalgebras are discussed.
The presented classification is restricted to two-dimensional systems which
admit matrix integrals of motion linear in momenta.Comment: 22 page
An interpretation of the infrared singularity of the effective electromagnetic field
The problem of infrared divergence of the effective electromagnetic field
produced by elementary particles is revisited using the non-equilibrium model
of an electron interacting with low-temperature photons. It is argued that the
infrared singularity of the effective field can be interpreted as a
thermalization of the electron. It is shown that this thermalization is
negligible in actual field measurements as it is completely dominated by the
usual quantum spreading.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
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