NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS IBADAH HAJI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL

ABSTRAK NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS IBADAH HAJI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL Oleh Febrina Niadasari Darwin Skripsi ini mengemukakan tentang Nilai-nilai Religius Ibadah Haji Dalam Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual.mengandung ihram, wukuf, thawaf, sa’i, tahallul (mencukur rambut).Berdasarkan rumusan masalah, maka peneliti ini fokus pada nilai-nilai religius apa saja yang terkandung dalam ibadah haji, bagaimana cara atau langkah untuk memperoleh kecerdasan spiritual, apakah nilai-nilai religius ibadah haji dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual. Dalam penggalian data digunakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library reseach, dengan meneliti ibadah haji sebagai literatur, guna mendapat data untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai ibadah haji tersebut. Data yang dikumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan dan diinterpretasikan serta dianalisis untuk diuraikan secara sempurna. Beranjak dari kenyataan diatas, maka sekiranya penulis perlu untuk mengemukakan lebih jauh lagi guna memperoleh dan mendapatkan nilai-nilai religius ibada haji dalam pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual dengan mengutip beberapa yang sudah dikelompokkan kedalam nilai-nilai ibadah haji. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, penulis menemukan beberapa nilai spiritual saat pelaksanaan ibadah haji yaitu: 1) ihram (iman, taqwa, kebersaman, toleransi, kedermawanan dan ta’aruf(bergaul secara baik). 2) wukuf (taat kepada Allah swt seperti baik dalam beribadah maupun kehidupan sehari-hari). 3) thawaf (memilki sikap ikhlas, sabar, bersyukur, menghargai dan menghormati sesama manusia). 4) sa’i (ikhlas, rasa cinta pada Allah dan istiqamah). 5) tahallul (syukur, patuh pada Allah, menanamkan rasa peduli terhadap sesama manusia dan bersifat khusnuzan). Dalam pelaksanaan haji terdapat nilai-nilai lain diantaranya yaitu nilai teoritik, nilai ekonomis, nilai estetik, nilai sosial, nilai politik, nilai agama. Kata Kunci: Nilai-Nilai, Ibadah Haji, Kecerdasan Spiritua

Risk Of Incidence Of Hock Burn And Pododermatitis In Broilers Reared Under Commercial Conditions

The most common lesions observed in commercial broiler farms are hock burns and pododermatitis, defined as necrotic lesions on the plantar surface of the footpads and in the hock of growing broilers, causing pain and compromising broiler welfare. The present study aimed at identifying the risks of hock burns and pododermatitis in broilers reared under commercial conditions on new or reused litter. Twenty-four 40-d-old broilers reared in two houses in a commercial broiler farm. The plantar surface of the footpads and the hocks of broiler were recorded using infrared thermal images. The incidence of hock burns in broilers reared on new litter was 0.72 times lower than those on reused litter. Broilers reared on new litter presented lower risk (0.75, RR<1) of presenting pododermatitis when compared to those reared on reused litter. When simulating the risk using a larger sample, the simulated risk of broilers presenting footpad and hock lesions when reared on new litter was 38% higher those reared on reused litter.19335736

Correlation Between Serum Vitamin E and HOMA-IR in Patients with T2DM [Letter]

Novaria Sari Dewi Panjaitan, Rita Marleta Dewi Center for Biomedical Research, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Novaria Sari Dewi Panjaitan, Center for Biomedical Research, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor No. 490, Cibinong Km. 46, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Email [email protected]

SELF-CARE NEEDS IN PATIENTS WITH PHYSICAL IMMOBILIZATION

Introduction: The quantity of unfulfilment of self-care in patients with physical immobilisation can decrease the quality indicator of nursing care. Self-care for physically immobilised patients is affected by basic condition factors. The study aimed to analyse the factors that can affect the fulfilment of self-care needs in patients with physical immobilisation. Methods: The study design was descriptive cross-sectional, with purposive sampling technique and the samples were 36 nurses and 36 physically immobilised patients. The independent variable was the fulfilment of self-care needs. Dependent variables were patient demography (age, sex), nurse (knowledge, action, motivation), and health care factors (occupation design/nursing care method). The instrument used was a questionnaire and observation form. Data were then analysed using double linear regression analysis, with significance ɑ ≤ 0.05. Results: From the double linear regression test result was obtained p-value (Sig) = 0.000 R Square = 0.889. Partially it was obtained p-value of age p(sig)=0,005, sex p(Sig)=0.038, knowledge p(Sig)=0.889, action p(Sig)= 0.000, and motivation p(Sig)=0.003. Conclusion: Factors of patients (age, sex) and nurses (action, motivation) influence the fulfilment of self-care needs for patients with physical immobilisation. However,nurses’ knowledge does not have any influence. The study result can be considered as input for nurses in developing the quality of nursing care in the fulfilment of self-care needs. Keywords: basic conditioning factor, physical immobilized patient, self-car

ANALISIS DATA KEBENCANAAN SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE

Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan daerah dengan potensi ancaman bencana yang tinggi dimana bencana yang sering terjadi berupa gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, letusan gunung berapi, abrasi pantai, kekeringan, suaca esktrim, tanah longsor, angin topan, kebakaran hutan. Mitigasi bencana merupakan penanggulangan bencana alam untuk mengurangi dan memperkecil dampak. Dimana upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi dampak terhadap orang dan properti. Dalam penelitian ini diperlukan pendekatan Business Intelligence yang berupa sebuah konsep untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan sistem yang berbasis sebuah data, maka Business Intelligence untuk manajemen bencana dapat memberikan kapasitas kelincahan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam lingkungan yang dinamis di antara berbagi lembaga. Dalam mengedukasi berbagai pihak terutama publik mengenai mitigasi bencana berdasarkan data visual data yang ada, dan juga database yang ada pada skala nasinoal belum memenuhi atau belum ada data yang mengenai Provinsi Sumatera Barat secara lengkap. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis bencana yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan membuat dashboard dalam Business Intelligence agar dapat lebih mudah dipahami publik. Pembuatan dasboard menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Power BI dimana proses pembuatannya menggunakan data kejadian dan bencana yang mencakup kejadian gempa bumi, longsor, banjir, dan banjir bandang, dan untuk rentang waktu kejadian selama 5 tahun kebelakang dari 2018 sampai 2022. Proses pembuatan dashboard berisikan grafik kejadian yaitu sebaran kejadian, sebaran kejadian pertahun, sebaran kejadian perbulan, sebaran kejadian per daerah, persentase kejadian, tabel informasi kejadian, jumlah korban, dan jumlah penduduk Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Proses tersebut dilanjutkan dalam pembuatan website yang digunakan untuk mengunggah Data Visual Kejadian dan Kebencanaan Sumatera Barat dan juga ditambahkan beberapa informasi berupa edukasi bencana dan informasi bencana pada website. Karena manfaat untuk mengedukasi masyarakat dalam bahaya dari bencana maka pada user experience mendapatkan respons yang baik dimana responden sebanyak 32 orang beranggapan untuk dahsboard Data Visual Kejadian dan Kebencanaan Sumatera Barat sudah cukup baik dan juga mudah untuk dipahami oleh masyarakat. Dengan total kejadian bencana yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sebanyak 81 kejadian gempa bumi, 57 kejadian longsor, 44 kejadian banjir bandang

Assessment of Changes in Body Composition After 3 Months of Dulaglutide Treatment [Letter]

Novaria Sari Dewi Panjaitan, Sarwo Handayani, Christina Safira Whinie Lestari Center for Biomedical Research, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Novaria Sari Dewi Panjaitan, Center for Biomedical Research, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor No. 490, Cibinong – Bogor Km. 46, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Email [email protected]

The Correlation Between Caregivers Burden and Quality of Life Among Family Caregivers of Stroke Survivors: The Mediating Role of Resilience

Fitria Handayani, Niken Safitri Dyan Kusumaningrum, Meidiana Dwidiyanti Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Fitria Handayani, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Tel +62 822 2534 7477, Email [email protected]: This study aimed to investigate the mediation effects of resilience in the correlation between burden and Quality of Life (QoL) among Family Caregivers (FCs) of stroke survivors.Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using outpatient services. The study sample included 134 FCs from stroke survivors. Demographic and clinical information were obtained using medical records and questionnaires. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to measure FCs’ resilience. Caregiver Burden (CB) scale was used to measure FCs burden. The WHOQOL-BREF was used to measure the QoL of the FCs. Path analysis was used to determine the mediating effect of resilience on CB and QoL. To address the influence of resilience, path coefficients were divided into direct and indirect effects.Results: The results of the path analysis between the CD-RISC and CB scale were significant at 0.01. The same was true for the path between the CD-RISC and WHOQOL-BREF (p< 0.01). The path coefficients were divided into direct and indirect effects to address the influence of resilience on CB and QoL. The findings showed that resilience negatively correlated with the FCs burden (β = − 0.279; 95% CI, − 0.383– 0.175) and explained a 17.2% variance in the burden (R2 = 0.172, p < 0.001). QoL also negatively predicted the CB (β = − 0.279; 95% CI, 0.025– 0.279) and positively predicted resilience (β = 0.152; 95% CI, − 0.365– 0.193). The CB and resilience accounted for 34.7% of the variance in QoL (R2 = 0.347, p < 0.001). The indirect effect of CB on QoL mediated by resilience was − 0.042 and the direct effect of burden on QoL was − 0.321.Conclusion: Resilience negatively mediated the correlation between CB and QoL of FCs of stroke survivors. Addressing resilience interventions in palliative care could alleviate this burden and improve the QoL of stroke survivors.Keywords: burden, resilience, quality of life, family caregivers, strok

Novel multi-port converter for distributed MPPT operation in solar PV system

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems continue to be the most prevalent renewable energy resource despite the presence of numerous limitations. A power discrepancy between PV modules on a large scale may result in power dissipation throughout the entire PV system. This particular paper proposes an efficient multi-port converter for distributed maximum power point tracking operation (D-MPPT) for a solar PV system. The operation details of the proposed multi-port converter along with analytical waveforms are presented in this paper. To implement the D-MPPT approach in the proposed multi-port converter, a detailed analysis of mathematical modeling of solar PV systems with a mismatch of PV power and voltage stabilization approach is done. In addition, the proposed approach eliminates the need for additional current sensors and semiconductor components to overcome the effect of mismatched power in the PV system. To validate this, the prototype has been built and integrated with the real environment of the solar PV system. To verify the operation, a detailed simulation study and experimental investigation have been carried out and presented in this paper which reveals that the proposed system offers 24% improved power extraction compared to the centralized converter and MPPT method under partially shaded conditions. After a detailed investigation and discussion of measured results and analysis, it is concluded that the proposed multi-port DC-DC converter is the most suitable solution for solar PV applications

Parameter-sparse modification of Fourier methods to analyse the shape of closed contours with application to otolith outlines

-Elliptical Fourier descriptors (EFDs) have been used extensively in shape analysis of closed contours and have a range of marine applications, such as automatic identification of fish species and discrimination between fish stocks based on EFDs of otolith contours. A recent method (the ‘MIRR’ method) transforms the two-dimensional contour to a one-dimensional function by mirroring (reflecting) the lower half of the contour around a vertical axis at the right end of the contour. MIRR then applies the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to the vertical contour points corresponding to equidistant coordinate values along the horizontal axis. MIRR has the advantage of reducing the number of Fourier coefficients to two coefficients per frequency component compared with four EFDs. However, both Fourier methods require several frequency components to reproduce a pure ellipse properly. This paper shows how the methods can be easily modified so that a virtually perfect reproduction of a pure ellipse is obtained with only one frequency component. In addition, real otolith examples for cod (Gadus morhua) and Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) are used to demonstrate that the modified methods give better approximations to the large-scale shape of the original contour with fewer coefficients than the traditional Fourier methods, with negligible additional computing time