359,964 research outputs found

    Weak lensing constraints on splashback around massive clusters

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    The splashback radius rspr_\text{sp} separates the physical regimes of collapsed and infalling material around massive dark matter haloes. In cosmological simulations, this location is associated with a steepening of the spherically averaged density profile ρ(r)\rho(r). In this work, we measure the splashback feature in the stacked weak gravitational lensing signal of 2727 massive clusters from the Cluster Canadian Comparison Project with careful control of residual systematics effects. We find that the shear introduced by the presence of additional structure along the line of sight significantly affects the noise at large clustercentric distances. Although we do not detect a significant steepening, the use of a simple parametric model enables us to measure both rsp=3.50.7+1.1r_\text{sp}=3.5^{+1.1}_{-0.7} comoving Mpc and the value of the logarithmic slope γ=logρ/logr\gamma = \log \rho / \log r at this point, γ(rsp)=4.31.5+1.0\gamma(r_\text{sp}) = -4.3^{+1.0}_{-1.5}.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRA

    Unique phase diagram with narrow superconducting dome in EuFe2_2(As1x_{1-x}Px_x)2_2 due to Eu2+^{2+} local magnetic moments

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    The interplay between superconductivity and Eu2+ ^{2+} magnetic moments in EuFe2_2(As1x_{1-x}Px_x)2_2 is studied by electrical resistivity measurements under hydrostatic pressure on x=0.13x=0.13 and x=0.18x=0.18 single crystals. We can map hydrostatic pressure to chemical pressure xx and show, that superconductivity is confined to a very narrow range 0.18x0.230.18\leq x \leq 0.23 in the phase diagram, beyond which ferromagnetic (FM) Eu ordering suppresses superconductivity. The change from antiferro- to FM Eu ordering at the latter concentration coincides with a Lifshitz transition and the complete depression of iron magnetic order.Comment: 4 page

    On some non-conformal fractals

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    This paper presents a simple method of calculating the Hausdorff dimension for a class of non-conformal fractals

    Comment on "Attractive Forces between Electrons in 2 + 1 Dimensional QED"

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    It is shown that a model recently proposed for numerical calculations of bound states in QED3_3 is in fact an improper truncation of the Aharonov-Bohm potential.Comment: 4 page

    Possibly New Charmed Baryon States from Bˉ0ppˉD0\bar B^0\to p\bar p D^{0} Decay

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    We examine the invariant mass spectrum of D0pD^{0}p in Bˉ0ppˉD0\bar B^0\to p\bar p D^{0} decay measured by BABAR and find that through the 2-step processes of Bˉ0Bc+(D0p)pˉ\bar B^0\to {\bf B_c^+}(\to D^{0} p)\bar p, where Bc{\bf B_c} denotes a charmed baryon state, some of the peaks can be identified with the established Σc(2800)+\Sigma_c(2800)^+, Λc(2880)+\Lambda_c(2880)^+ and Λc(2940)+\Lambda_c(2940)^+. Moreover, in order to account for the measured spectrum, it is necessary to introduce a new charmed baryon resonance with (m,Γ)=(3212±20,167±34)(m,\,\Gamma)=(3212\pm 20,\,167\pm 34) MeV.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, title changed and discussions updated, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    Universal low-energy properties of three two-dimensional particles

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    Universal low-energy properties are studied for three identical bosons confined in two dimensions. The short-range pair-wise interaction in the low-energy limit is described by means of the boundary condition model. The wave function is expanded in a set of eigenfunctions on the hypersphere and the system of hyper-radial equations is used to obtain analytical and numerical results. Within the framework of this method, exact analytical expressions are derived for the eigenpotentials and the coupling terms of hyper-radial equations. The derivation of the coupling terms is generally applicable to a variety of three-body problems provided the interaction is described by the boundary condition model. The asymptotic form of the total wave function at a small and a large hyper-radius ρ\rho is studied and the universal logarithmic dependence ln3ρ\sim \ln^3 \rho in the vicinity of the triple-collision point is derived. Precise three-body binding energies and the 2+12 + 1 scattering length are calculated.Comment: 30 pages with 13 figure
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