16,424 research outputs found
Remarks on the Aharonov-Casher dynamics in a CPT-odd Lorentz-violating background
The Aharonov-Casher problem in the presence of a Lorentz-violating background
nonminimally coupled to a spinor and a gauge field is examined. Using an
approach based on the self-adjoint extension method, an expression for the
bound state energies is obtained in terms of the physics of the problem by
determining the self-adjoint extension parameter.Comment: Matches published versio
Effects of spin on the dynamics of the 2D Dirac oscillator in the magnetic cosmic string background
In this work the dynamics of a 2D Dirac oscillator in the spacetime of a
magnetic cosmic string is considered. It is shown that earlier approaches to
this problem have neglected a function contribution to the full
Hamiltonian, which comes from the Zeeman interaction. The inclusion of spin
effects leads to results which confirm a modified dynamics. Based on the
self-adjoint extension method, we determined the most relevant physical
quantities, such as energy spectrum, wave functions and the self-adjoint
extension parameter by applying boundary conditions allowed by the system.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, published versio
Remarks on the Dirac oscillator in dimensions
In this work the Dirac oscillator in dimensions is considered. We
solve the problem in polar coordinates and discuss the dependence of the energy
spectrum on the spin parameter and angular momentum quantum number .
Contrary to earlier attempts, we show that the degeneracy of the energy
spectrum can occur for all possible values of . In an additional analysis,
we also show that an isolated bound state solution, excluded from
Sturm-Liouville problem, exists.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections, published versio
On the necessity to include event-by-event fluctuations in experimental evaluation of elliptical flow
Elliptic flow at RHIC is computed event-by-event with NeXSPheRIO. We show
that when symmetry of the particle distribution in relation to the reaction
plane is assumed, as usually done in the experimental extraction of elliptic
flow, there is a disagreement between the true and reconstructed elliptic flows
(15-30% for =0, 30% for =0.5 GeV). We suggest a possible way to
take into account the asymmetry and get good agreement between these elliptic
flows
Nonrelativistic quantum dynamics on a cone with and without a constraining potential
In this paper we investigate the bound state problem of nonrelativistic
quantum particles on a conical surface. This kind of surface appears as a
topological defect in ordinary semiconductors as well as in graphene sheets.
Specifically, we compare and discuss the results stemming from two different
approaches. In the first one, it is assumed that the charge carriers are bound
to the surface by a constraining potential, while the second one is based on
the Klein-Gordon type equation on surfaces, without the constraining potential.
The main difference between both theories is the presence/absence of a
potential which contains the mean curvature of a given surface. This fact
changes the dependence of the bound states on the angular momentum .
Moreover, there are bound states that are absent in the Klein-Gordon theory,
which instead appear in the Schr\"{o}dinger one.Comment: Accepted for publication in Journal of Mathematical Physics, 14
pages, 1 figur
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