3,925 research outputs found

    On edge-group choosability of graphs

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    In this paper, we study the concept of edge-group choosability of graphs. We say that G is edge k-group choosable if its line graph is k-group choosable. An edge-group choosability version of Vizing conjecture is given. The evidence of our claim are graphs with maximum degree less than 4, planar graphs with maximum degree at least 11, planar graphs without small cycles, outerplanar graphs and near-outerplanar graphs

    Universal Adjacency Matrices with Two Eigenvalues

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    AMS Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C50.Adjacency matrix;Universal adjacency matrix;Laplacian matrix;signless Laplacian;Graph spectra;Eigenvalues;Strongly regular graphs

    Directed strongly walk-regular graphs

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    We generalize the concept of strong walk-regularity to directed graphs. We call a digraph strongly \ell-walk-regular with >1\ell >1 if the number of walks of length \ell from a vertex to another vertex depends only on whether the two vertices are the same, adjacent, or not adjacent. This generalizes also the well-studied strongly regular digraphs and a problem posed by Hoffman. Our main tools are eigenvalue methods. The case that the adjacency matrix is diagonalizable with only real eigenvalues resembles the undirected case. We show that a digraph Γ\Gamma with only real eigenvalues whose adjacency matrix is not diagonalizable has at most two values of \ell for which Γ\Gamma can be strongly \ell-walk-regular, and we also construct examples of such strongly walk-regular digraphs. We also consider digraphs with nonreal eigenvalues. We give such examples and characterize those digraphs Γ\Gamma for which there are infinitely many \ell for which Γ\Gamma is strongly \ell-walk-regular
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