Analyses phosphoprotéomiques des cellules hématopoïétiques en réponse à une nouvelle classe d'analogues de sphingolipides ayant des propriétés anti-oncogéniques: travail de bachelor : diplôme 2016

La cinétique de phosphorylation des protéines dans des cellules hématopoïétiques est étudiée. Ces dernières sont traitées avec de la SH-BC-893 et de la C2-ceramide. La détection se fait par HPLC couplé à de la spectrométrie de masse

Site-selective template-directed synthesis of antibody Fc conjugates with concomitant ligand release

Template-directed methods are emerging as some of the most effective means to conjugate payloads at selective sites of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). We have previously reported a method based on an engineered Fc-III reactive peptide to conjugate a radionuclide chelator to K317 of antibodies with the concomitant release of the Fc-III peptide ligand. Here, our method was redesigned to target two lysines proximal to the Fc-III binding site, K248 and K439. Using energy minimization predictions and a semi-combinatorial synthesis approach, we sampled multiple Fc-III amino acid substituents of A3, H5, L6 and E8, which were then converted into Fc-III reactive conjugates. Middle-down MS/MS subunit analysis of the resulting trastuzumab conjugates revealed that K248 and K439 can be selectively targeted using the Fc-III reactive variants L6Dap, L6Orn, L6Y and A3K or A3hK, respectively. Across all variants tested, L6Orn-carbonate appeared to be the best candidate, yielding a degree and yield of conjugation of almost 2 and 100% for a broad array of payloads including radionuclide chelators, fluorescent dyes, click-chemistry reagents, pre-targeted imaging reagents, and some cytotoxic small molecules. Furthermore, L6Orn carbonate appeared to yield similar conjugation results across multiple IgG subtypes. In vivo proof of concept was achieved by conjugation of NODAGA to the PD1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibody atezolizumab, followed by PET imaging of PD-L1 expression in mice bearing PD-L1 expressing tumor xenograft using radiolabeled [64Cu]Cu-atezolizumab.|A one step template-directed method for site-specific conjugation of payloads to monoclonal antibodies is reported. Near 100% modification at a single lysine residue of the antibody Fc domain is achieved with a drug to antibody ratio of 2.ISIC-MSEA

Peptide antiviral strategies as an alternative to treat lower respiratory viral infections

Lower respiratory infection caused by human pathogens such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a significant healthcare burden that must be addressed. The preferred options to achieve this goal are usually to develop vaccines for prophylaxis and to develop antiviral small molecules to treat infected patients with convenient, orally administrable drugs. However, developing a vaccine against RSV poses special challenges with the diminished immune system of infants and the elderly, and finding a universal flu vaccine is difficult because the product must target a large array of viral strains. On the other hand, the use of small-molecule antivirals can result in the emergence of resistant viruses as it has well-been reported for HIV, influenza, and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This paper reviews peptide antiviral strategies as an alternative to address these challenges. The discovery of influenza and RSV peptidic fusion inhibitors will be discussed and compared to small molecules in view of escape mutations. The importance of constraining peptides into macrocycles to improve both their inhibitory activity and pharmacological properties will be highlighted

Peptide Technologies at Energypolis

The new Energypolis campus brings together the skills of EPFL Valais-Wallis, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, and the Ark Foundation's services. Together these partners respond to today's major concerns in the domains of energy, health, and the environment cutting-edge technology. The spirit of this new campus is to foster innovation in these disciplines and emulate the creation of start-up companies. The HES-SO hosts the School of Engineering (HEI) at this campus, which includes the following degree programmes: Life Technologies, Systems Engineering and Energy and Environmental Engineering, as well as their corresponding applied research institutes. Peptide technologies belong to the many activities that are carrying out in the Institute of Life Technologies. The present review summarizes the peptide technologies that are currently under development, that is, the regioselective labeling of therapeutic antibodies for cancer imaging, the development of peptide antivirals and antimicrobials for the treatment of infectious diseases, targeting of drugs conjugated to peptidic scaffolds as well as engineering of biomaterials

THE SYSTEM OF COOPERATION OF ACTORS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING

The purpose of this article is to show the mechanism of cooperation at the level of teaching staff, students and administrative and technical staff as the three main actors in open and/or distance learning (ODL). The participatory observation approach carried out within the ODL organization in management sciences at the University of Antananarivo (Madagascar) has made it possible to bring out the result of the configuration of community - organic cooperation based on social identification and solidarity. The ODL platform constitutes a fundamental mechanism for ensuring the functioning of cooperation between stakeholders.</jats:p

Peptide Technologies at Energypolis

The new Energypolis campus brings together the skills of EPFL Valais-Wallis, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, and the Ark Foundation's services. Together these partners respond to today's major concerns in the domains of energy, health, and the environment cutting-edge technology. The spirit of this new campus is to foster innovation in these disciplines and emulate the creation of start-up companies. The HES-SO hosts the School of Engineering (HEI) at this campus, which includes the following degree programmes: Life Technologies, Systems Engineering and Energy and Environmental Engineering, as well as their corresponding applied research institutes. Peptide technologies belong to the many activities that are carrying out in the Institute of Life Technologies. The present review summarizes the peptide technologies that are currently under development, that is, the regioselective labeling of therapeutic antibodies for cancer imaging, the development of peptide antivirals and antimicrobials for the treatment of infectious diseases, targeting of drugs conjugated to peptidic scaffolds as well as engineering of biomaterials. </jats:p