THE INDONESIAN BANK CRISIS AND RESTRUCTURING: LESSONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR OTHER DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Drawing on the Indonesian experience in 1997, this paper demonstrates the complexity of managing banking crises deals. It aims at deriving conclusions from this experience for other developing countries facing similar problems. The paper also refers to comparative experiences of other countries, in particular Malaysia and Thailand, examines the IMF programme and reveals its shortcomings. The key question is to what extent the ineffectiveness and slow progress of bank restructuring, corporate restructuring and continued dilemmas in macroeconomic management in Indonesia were due to shortcomings of the economic programme, its sequencing or emphasis, and to what extent it has to be attributed other factors, including corruption and lack of policy-making capacity. Although prudential requirements and regulations, such as lending limits, were introduced to address corporate governance problems, governance of the banking sector was generally weak, and there was little incentive for banks to make appropriate risk assessments in their activities. It is shown that structural weaknesses precipitated and aggravated the crisis. There is clear evidence for mistakes in the initial responses to the crisis by both the Government and the international financial institutions. The most difficult problems facing a country like Indonesia are the political and social constraints to rapid restructuring and reforms to strengthen the financial sector. Indonesia was obliged to implement second generation Washington consensus reforms focusing on corporate governance, bankruptcy procedures, business-government relations, and more restrictive prudential regulation. A clear message of the paper is that a "one-size-fits-all" programme is unlikely to be successful. Policy makers must be able to address linkages between the financial sector and macroeconomic performance, which, if not managed appropriately, can exacerbate macroeconomic cycles. There is also a need to reduce the concentration of bank ownership and to minimize moral hazards through the design of clear exit mechanisms. Moreover, attempts to restructure the banking system can only be successful in the context of an overall recovery of the domestic economy. The main message of the paper is the importance of appropriate speed and sequencing of necessary reforms, taking due account of the institutional, legal and human capacities that are specific to each country. [English only] Drawing on the Indonesian experience in 1997, this paper demonstrates the complexity of managing banking crises deals. It aims at deriving conclusions from this experience for other developing countries facing similar problems. The paper also refers to comparative experiences of other countries, in particular Malaysia and Thailand, examines the IMF programme and reveals its shortcomings. The key question is to what extent the ineffectiveness and slow progress of bank restructuring, corporate restructuring and continued dilemmas in macroeconomic management in Indonesia were due to shortcomings of the economic programme, its sequencing or emphasis, and to what extent it has to be attributed other factors, including corruption and lack of policy-making capacity. Although prudential requirements and regulations, such as lending limits, were introduced to address corporate governance problems, governance of the banking sector was generally weak, and there was little incentive for banks to make appropriate risk assessments in their activities. It is shown that structural weaknesses precipitated and aggravated the crisis. There is clear evidence for mistakes in the initial responses to the crisis by both the Government and the international financial institutions. The most difficult problems facing a country like Indonesia are the political and social constraints to rapid restructuring and reforms to strengthen the financial sector. Indonesia was obliged to implement second generation Washington consensus reforms focusing on corporate governance, bankruptcy procedures, business-government relations, and more restrictive prudential regulation. A clear message of the paper is that a "one-size-fits-all" programme is unlikely to be successful. Policy makers must be able to address linkages between the financial sector and macroeconomic performance, which, if not managed appropriately, can exacerbate macroeconomic cycles. There is also a need to reduce the concentration of bank ownership and to minimize moral hazards through the design of clear exit mechanisms. Moreover, attempts to restructure the banking system can only be successful in the context of an overall recovery of the domestic economy. The main message of the paper is the importance of appropriate speed and sequencing of necessary reforms, taking due account of the institutional, legal and human capacities that are specific to each country. [English only] Drawing on the Indonesian experience in 1997, this paper demonstrates the complexity of managing banking crises deals. It aims at deriving conclusions from this experience for other developing countries facing similar problems. The paper also refers to comparative experiences of other countries, in particular Malaysia and Thailand, examines the IMF programme and reveals its shortcomings. The key question is to what extent the ineffectiveness and slow progress of bank restructuring, corporate restructuring and continued dilemmas in macroeconomic management in Indonesia were due to shortcomings of the economic programme, its sequencing or emphasis, and to what extent it has to be attributed other factors, including corruption and lack of policy-making capacity. Although prudential requirements and regulations, such as lending limits, were introduced to address corporate governance problems, governance of the banking sector was generally weak, and there was little incentive for banks to make appropriate risk assessments in their activities. It is shown that structural weaknesses precipitated and aggravated the crisis. There is clear evidence for mistakes in the initial responses to the crisis by both the Government and the international financial institutions. The most difficult problems facing a country like Indonesia are the political and social constraints to rapid restructuring and reforms to strengthen the financial sector. Indonesia was obliged to implement second generation Washington consensus reforms focusing on corporate governance, bankruptcy procedures, business-government relations, and more restrictive prudential regulation. A clear message of the paper is that a "one-size-fits-all" programme is unlikely to be successful. Policy makers must be able to address linkages between the financial sector and macroeconomic performance, which, if not managed appropriately, can exacerbate macroeconomic cycles. There is also a need to reduce the concentration of bank ownership and to minimize moral hazards through the design of clear exit mechanisms. Moreover, attempts to restructure the banking system can only be successful in the context of an overall recovery of the domestic economy. The main message of the paper is the importance of appropriate speed and sequencing of necessary reforms, taking due account of the institutional, legal and human capacities that are specific to each country. [English only] Drawing on the Indonesian experience in 1997, this paper demonstrates the complexity of managing banking crises deals. It aims at deriving conclusions from this experience for other developing countries facing similar problems. The paper also refers to comparative experiences of other countries, in particular Malaysia and Thailand, examines the IMF programme and reveals its shortcomings. The key question is to what extent the ineffectiveness and slow progress of bank restructuring, corporate restructuring and continued dilemmas in macroeconomic management in Indonesia were due to shortcomings of the economic programme, its sequencing or emphasis, and to what extent it has to be attributed other factors, including corruption and lack of policy-making capacity. Although prudential requirements and regulations, such as lending limits, were introduced to address corporate governance problems, governance of the banking sector was generally weak, and there was little incentive for banks to make appropriate risk assessments in their activities. It is shown that structural weaknesses precipitated and aggravated the crisis. There is clear evidence for mistakes in the initial responses to the crisis by both the Government and the international financial institutions. The most difficult problems facing a country like Indonesia are the political and social constraints to rapid restructuring and reforms to strengthen the financial sector. Indonesia was obliged to implement second generation Washington consensus reforms focusing on corporate governance, bankruptcy procedures, business-government relations, and more restrictive prudential regulation. A clear message of the paper is that a "one-size-fits-all" programme is unlikely to be successful. Policy makers must be able to address linkages between the financial sector and macroeconomic performance, which, if not managed appropriately, can exacerbate macroeconomic cycles. There is also a need to reduce the concentration of bank ownership and to minimize moral hazards through the design of clear exit mechanisms. Moreover, attempts to restructure the banking system can only be successful in the context of an overall recovery of the domestic economy. The main message of the paper is the importance of appropriate speed and sequencing of necessary reforms, taking due account of the institutional, legal and human capacities that are specific to each country. [English only] Drawing on the Indonesian experience in 1997, this paper demonstrates the complexity of managing banking crises deals. It aims at deriving conclusions from this experience for other developing countries facing similar problems. The paper also refers to comparative experiences of other countries, in particular Malaysia and Thailand, examines the IMF programme and reveals its shortcomings. The key question is to what extent the ineffectiveness and slow progress of bank restructuring, corporate restructuring and continued dilemmas in macroeconomic management in Indonesia were due to shortcomings of the economic programme, its sequencing or emphasis, and to what extent it has to be attributed other factors, including corruption and lack of policy-making capacity. Although prudential requirements and regulations, such as lending limits, were introduced to address corporate governance problems, governance of the banking sector was generally weak, and there was little incentive for banks to make appropriate risk assessments in their activities. It is shown that structural weaknesses precipitated and aggravated the crisis. There is clear evidence for mistakes in the initial responses to the crisis by both the Government and the international financial institutions. The most difficult problems facing a country like Indonesia are the political and social constraints to rapid restructuring and reforms to strengthen the financial sector. Indonesia was obliged to implement second generation Washington consensus reforms focusing on corporate governance, bankruptcy procedures, business-government relations, and more restrictive prudential regulation. A clear message of the paper is that a "one-size-fits-all" programme is unlikely to be successful. Policy makers must be able to address linkages between the financial sector and macroeconomic performance, which, if not managed appropriately, can exacerbate macroeconomic cycles. There is also a need to reduce the concentration of bank ownership and to minimize moral hazards through the design of clear exit mechanisms. Moreover, attempts to restructure the banking system can only be successful in the context of an overall recovery of the domestic economy. The main message of the paper is the importance of appropriate speed and sequencing of necessary reforms, taking due account of the institutional, legal and human capacities that are specific to each country.

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU GOOGLE CLASSROOM

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah dirancang agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan memberi mereka lebih banyak kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi masalah dengan berbagai solusi. Karena sejatinya berpikir kreatif sangatlah diperlukan sebagai dasar dalam menanggapi masalah yang dihadapi guna mencari solusi yang tepat. Berdasarkan penerapan model belajar Problem Based Learning berbantu google classroom di MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta pada materi bangun ruang, didapatkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis 22 siswa MTs Pembangunan UIN Jakarta setelah proses pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) didapatkan presentase sebesar 40,91% yaitu sekitar 9 siswa pada kategori kreatif, hal ini menunjukkan hampir separuh objek penelitian berada pada kategori kreatif, sedangkan untuk tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada kategori cukup kreatif mencapai 50% yaitu sekitar 11 orang siswa, sedangkan 9,09% yaitu sekitar 2 siswa berada pada kategori kurang kreatif. Untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis jika dilihat dari masing-masing aspek dapat dikatakan sudah terbilang cukup bagus dimana di peroleh prosentase pada aspek kelancaran ini mencapai 60,23%, aspek keluwesan/fleksibilitas sebesar 64,77%, aspek orisinalitas sebesar 69,32%, dan pada aspek elaborasi sebesar 57,95

MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION PADA MATERI PELUANG DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 11 BANDA ACEH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015

Penyebab kurang bermakna sebuah pembelajaran pada diri siswa karena proses pembelajaran selalu dimulai dari guru dan tidak pernah dimulai dari siswa, pembelajaran tersebut telah memposisikan guru sebagai sosok yang dominan pada proses pembelajaran dan siswa relatif pasif sehingga interaksi belajar mengajar lebih berpusat pada guru, maka dari itu salah satu model yang releven untuk membantu siswa lebih aktif dalam suatu pembelajaran adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI). Model (PBI) merupakan model yang diawali dengan penyajian masalah yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan nyata untuk dipecahkan oleh siswa, oleh karena itu siswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir dan memecahkan masalah secara mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada materi Peluang dengan model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) di kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Banda Aceh melebihi nilai KKM. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengambil populasi dari siswa SMA Negeri 11 Banda Aceh, sedangkan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X-IA4 yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Materi pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini adalah peluang, meliputi kemungkinan suatu kejadian, percobaan, ruang sampel, titik sampel, peluang suatu kejadian dan komplemen kejadian. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari tes hasil belajar yang dilaksanakan setelah pembelajaran peluang berakhir. Selanjutnya data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan ? = 0,05. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh thitung = 2,56 dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan ? = 0,05 dengan dk = 26 diperoleh t(0,95)(24) = 1,71 sehingga thitung> ttabel. Ini berarti thitung berada pada daerah penolakan H0. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) dalam materi peluang di kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Banda Aceh hasil belajar siswa melebihi nilai KKM

PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK MELALUI LATIHAN FARTLEK DAN INTERVAL TRAINING

Permasalahan yang penulis ajukan pada penelitian ini mengenai peningkatan daya tahan aerobik melalui latihan fartlek dan interval training. Latihan fartlek dan interval training sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah program latihan dalam meningkatkan daya tahan aerobik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui dampak latihan fartlek terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik. 2) Untuk mengetahui dampak interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik, 3) Untuk mengetahui mana yang lebih memberikan dampak secara signifikan antara latihan fartlek dan interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota ekstrakurikuler futsal SMK Negeri 1 Sumedang sebanyak 22 orang, dan semuanya dijadikan sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau total sampling. Hasil perhitungan uji signifikansi peningkatan hasil latihan dengan metode latihan fartlek dan interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik didapatkan thitung yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ttabel setelah perhitungan didapat thitung = 4,17 dan ttabel = 2,62. Dikarenakan thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel, maka Ho ditolak. Jadi kesimpulannya adalah adanya perbedaan yang berarti antara peningkatan daya tahan aerobik dari kelompok dengan menggunakan metode fartlek dan interval training. Yang berarti bahwa kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode Interval training menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang menggunakan metode latihan fartlek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan kepada para pelatih untuk memberikan kedua metode latihan di atas secara bertahap, sistematis sesuai dengan periodisasi dan tujuan latihan. Apabila dilakukan penelitian berikutnya, diharapkan menggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak agar dapat terlihat peningkatan yang lebih signifikan. *Mahasiswa Departemen Pendidikan Kepelatihan Angkatan 2010 Some of the physical condition component that affect the increase of speed for swimmers are arm muscle power and abdoment muscle endurance. Therefore, this research is about “The Contribution of Arm Muscle Power and Abdoment Muscle Endurance Towards 50 Meters Backstroke Swimming Speed”. The method used in this researach is the descriptive method. Population this research is the backstroke athlete in Tirtamerta Swimming Club, and the samples are all 14 backstroke athletes, with using the total sampling technique. The instrument for this research are medicine ball-put test for arm power, sit-ups test for abdoment muscle endurance, and 50 meter backstroke swim for speed. Based on data proccess and analysis, the percentage point for arm muscle power is 67,44%, abdoment muscle endurance 56,12%, and both arm muscle power and abdoment muscle endurance 84,82%. The result for hypotheses test with paired skor test are 1) for arm power tcount 4,9853 ˃ ttable 2,18, therefore the arm muscle power is contributing significantly; 2) for abdoment muscle endurance tcount 3,9174 > ttable 2,18, therefore the abdoment muscle endurance is contributing significantly. For both arm muscle power and abdoment muscle endurance fcount 30,7319 > ftable 3,98, therefore both arm muscle power and abdoment muscle endurance are contributing significantly. The conclusion on this research are: arm muscle power and abdoment muscle endurance each contributing significantly towards the 50 meters swimming speed and both arm muscle power and abdoment muscle endurance together are also contributing significantly towards the 50 meters swimming speed Keyword: Contribution, arm muscle power, abdoment muscle endurance, backstrok

TEMA KESEDIHAN DALAM ALBUM NIGHT MARE KARYA AVENGED SEVEN FOLD

Skripsi ini berjudul “Tema Kesedihan dalam Album Nightmare karya Avenged Sevenfold”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citraan dan tema kesedihan yang terkandung dalam album Nightmare karya Avenged Sevenfold. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif melalui pendekatan ekspresif sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori lagu Grolier (1998), Morris (1982), Semi (1984), Harmers (2002), Ifadah (2011). Teori citraan Wellek, R. Dan Austin Warren (1962), Hassanudin (2002), Pradopo (2007). Teori Kesedihan Thagard (2010), Gunarsa (2004), Descrates (2003). Dan Teori tema Abrams (1970, Tarigan (1993), Aminudin (1995), Rusyana (1988). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam lirik lagu Fiction, So far away, dan Victim memiliki 18 Visual imagery, 1 Auditory imagery,24 Kinesthesia imagery, dan 14 Tactile imagery. Adapun Tema kesedihan yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Fiction, So far away, dan Victim dalam album “Nightmare” yang memiliki tema kehilangan, kesedihan, keputusasaan, kemurungan, serta kepedihan hati

PEMANFAATAN BUKU ‘CHOUKAI GA YOWAI ANATA E’ DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN CHOUKA:(Penelitian Kuasi Untuk Mahasiswa Tingkat III Tahun Akademik 2015 / 2016 Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang FPBS UPI)

Penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing dinilai sangat penting. Dalam bahasa Jepang terutama, dalam menangkap cara berbicara penutur asli dan untuk membiasakan diri. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk menggunakan media ‘Choukai ga Yowai, Anata e’ sebagai pembantu pembelajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak atau choukai masing – masing pembelajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembelajaran menyimak dengan menggunakan bantuan media buku ‘Choukai ga Yowai, Anata e’, perbedaan antara hasil pre test dan post test setelah pembelajaran, untuk mengetahui tanggapan dari masing – masing objek setelah diadakannya penelitan, mengolah data untuk mengetahui hasil dari penelitian dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran ‘Choukai ga Yowai, Anata e’. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kuasi, dengan objek yaitu mahasiswa tingkat III departemen pendidikan bahasa Jepang angkatan 2015 / 2016 sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa t hitung adalah 4,41 > t tabel 2,10 untuk 5 % dan t hitung adalah 4,41 > t tabel 2,88 untuk 1%. t hitung > t tabel yang berarti Ha diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan perolehan kemampuan choukai setelah menggunakan media buku ‘Choukai ga Yowai, Anata e’. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil angket yang didapatkan pula dapat diketahui bahwa objek merekomendasikan penggunaan media buku ini. Kata kunci : Choukai, Media, ‘Choukai ga Yowai, Anata e’ 言語の学習には媒体の使用が必要だと考えられる。特に日本語の授業では慣れるためであり、ネーティブスピーカーの言い方が分かるためである。本研究では「聴解が弱い、あなたへ」という媒体での一助になって学習者の聴解力を高めることができる期待される。本研究の目的は「聴解が弱い、あなたへ」という媒体での聴解の授業の影響を知るためであり、前半テストの結果と後半テストの結果は差があるかのを知るためであって対象からの反応を知るためであって行われた「聴解が弱い、あなたへ」での授業の結果の資料を分析して知るためである。本研究の方法は準研究である。対象はインドネシア教育大学の日本語教育部の2015/2016年回の３年生の20名である。用器はテストとアンケットである。入手したデータにはｔ数点は4,41＞5%の有意義のt表には2,10で、ｔ数点＞1%の有意義のｔ表には2,88である。というわけで、H1の解釈は受け取れる。それで、「聴解が弱い、あなたへ」という媒体での聴解の授業の結果は有意差がある。そして、アンケットのデータの結果により、対象がこの媒体をすすめると解答される。 キーワード：聴解、媒体、「聴解が弱い、あなたへ

Tempat-tempat Terkini Yang Disenangi Untuk Perkembangbiakan Vektor Demam Berdarah Aedes SP.

Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are known as the vector of dengue and chikungunya. The breeding habitat of dengue vector Aedes, were studied using larva collection method inside and outside houses in Pondok Aren and Curug sub districts in Tangerang area (as zone I), Kebayoran Baru and Kebayoran Lama in Jakarta Selatan area (as zone II) and in Bekasi Timur, Cibitung and Tambun sub districts in Bekasi area (as zone III). Study was carry out during December 2007-March 2008, by identification the Aedes breeding places. The characteristics of containers and larvae in each container were recorded. The result of species identification shown of 94% of the 137 containers with positive with mosquitoes larvae, were positive with Aedes aegypti, so was dominant species. Their breeding habitat likely in cistern, in darkly situation and 6-10 liters in volume were the most common as breeding habitat of Aedes in all zonas surveyed. The breeding habitats pattern of Aedes aegypti in this study similar to those of others previously studies. Thereover, the study result that the larval Aedes aegypti was founded in two storage water on dispensers

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SHISHA PADA SISWA SMA X DI KOTA SEMARANG

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, secara khusus mencatat bahwa 34,4% remaja putra dan 4% remaja putri yang merokok. Angka perilaku merokok shisha yang tinggi pada remaja awal berasal dari diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku merokok itu sendiri. Siswa SMA X di Kota Semarang yang sering merokok shisha sebesar 49,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok shisha pada siswa SMA X di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa SMA X di Kota Semarang yang pernah mengkonsumsi shisha yaitu terdapat 177 siswa SMA. Dengan menggunakan rumus lemeshow terdapat sampel yaitu terdapat 63 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi-Square (taraf signifikan 0,05). Usia responden adalah 14-16 tahun (remaja awal) (54,0%). Jenis kelamin responden sebesar (92,1%) adalah laki-laki dan pengetahuan responden dalam kategori tinggi (50,8%). Sikap responden dalam kategori baik sebesar (52,4%). Dukungan teman responden sebesar (61,9%) dalam kategori baik dan dukungan keluarga sebesar (57,1%) dalam kategori baik. Ketersediaan sumber daya dalam ketegori lengkap sebesar (54,0%) dan keterjangkauan sumber daya dalam kategori baik sebesar (71,4%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan teman, dan ketersediaan sumber daya. Sedangkan untuk usia, jenis kelamin, dukungan keluarga, dan keterjangkauan sumber daya tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku merokok shisha pada siswa SMA X di Kota Semarang. Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Merokok, Shisha, Siswa SM

Pengaruh Manajemen Karir terhadap Kepuasan Karis melalui Kompetensi Pegawai

The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the effect of a career management toward the career satisfaction through the career competency of the staff at Park Lane Hotel, Jakarta. The data samples of this research are random spread to the hotel staffs. Out of 125 respondents from all levels of staff positions in Park Lane Hotel, only 120 data are performed. The dataanalysis in this research is measured by Structural Equation Modelling with Amos 6.0. Due to data analysis, it is discovered that career management has a positive and significant effects toward the career satisfaction of the hotel staafs, as to the career management has no effect to the career competency of the hotel staffs. The career competency has positive and significant effect to the career satisfaction, and the career competency cannot mediated the relation between career management to the career satisfaction of the hotel staffs.The implication for the manager of the Park Lane Hotel, Jakarta is to give serious activities concerning the career management to the staff that will assist them to gain more knowledge of the update industry development to gain higher in the career satisfaction of the staffs. In the future research, it needs more details concerning the organization effect and individual and culture factors of the staffs

IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT ANIMASI 2D PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG

Produksi sampah setiap hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah produk dan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Hal yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi peningkatan volume sampah tersebut adalah dengan cara: mengurangi volume sampah dari sumbernya melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam partispasi masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah adalah apa saja bentuk regulasi yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Semarang, bagaimanakah bentuk mekanisme partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian tentang penanganan sampah di Kota Semarang meliputi Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Agar masyarakat tidak membuang sampah sembarangan maka perlu adanya iklan animasi 2d tentang sampah sehingga dengan adanya iklan animasi tentang sampah diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli tentang sampah di lingkungannya. Animasi 2d merupakan hasil dari pengolahan gambar tangan sehingga menjadi gambar yang bergerak