8,969 research outputs found

    Patterns of creation and usage of wikipedia content

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    This is the Post-print version of the Article. The official Published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2012 IEEEWikipedia is the largest online service storing user-generated content. Its pages are open to anyone for addition, deletion and modifications, and the effort of contributors is recorded and can be tracked in time. Although potentially the Wikipedia web content could exhibit unbounded growth, it is still not clear whether the effort of developers and the output generated are actually following patterns of continuous growth. It is also not clear how the users access such content, and if recurring patterns of usage are detectable showing how the Wikipedia content typically is viewed by interested readers. Using the category of Wikipedia as macro-agglomerates, this study reveals that Wikipedia categories face a decreasing growth trend over time, after an initial, exponential phase of development. On the other hand the study demonstrates that the number of views to the pages within the categories follow a linear, unbounded growth. The link between software usefulness and the need for software maintenance over time has been established by Lehman and other; the link betweenWikipedia usage and changes to the content, unlike software, appear to follow a two-phase evolution of production followed by consumption.This study is partly funded by the University of East London

    Three-dimensional Background Field Gravity: A Hamilton-Jacobi analysis

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    We analyse the constraint structure of the Background Field model for three dimensional gravity including a cosmological term via the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. We find the complete set of involutive Hamiltonians that assures the integrability of the system and calculate the characteristic equations of the system. We established the equivalence between these equations and the field equations and also obtain the generators of canonical and gauge transformations

    Schwinger's Principle and Gauge Fixing in the Free Electromagnetic Field

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    A manifestly covariant treatment of the free quantum eletromagnetic field, in a linear covariant gauge, is implemented employing the Schwinger's Variational Principle and the B-field formalism. It is also discussed the abelian Proca's model as an example of a system without constraints.Comment: 8 pages. Format PTPtex. No figur

    Bulk Viscous Cosmological Models in Barber's Second Self Creation Theory

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    Barber's second self creation theory with bulk viscous fluid source for an LRS Bianchi type-I metric is considered by using deceleration parameter to be constant where the metric potentials are taken as function of xx and tt. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of the mass density. Some physical and geometrical features of the models are discussedComment: latex, 10 pages, submitted in Int. J. Mod. Phys.

    Involutive constrained systems and Hamilton-Jacobi formalism

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    In this paper, we study singular systems with complete sets of involutive constraints. The aim is to establish, within the Hamilton-Jacobi theory, the relationship between the Frobenius' theorem, the infinitesimal canonical transformations generated by constraints in involution with the Poisson brackets, and the lagrangian point (gauge) transformations of physical systems

    Alguns aspectos econômicos da cultura do cajueiro no Piauí.

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    Producao de castanha de caju no Piaui; Estrutura fundiaria das principais regioes produtoras; Alternativas para recuperacao e expansao da cajucultura piauiense; Medidas de curto prazo, medio prazo, longo prazo.bitstream/item/33979/1/Dc-006.pd

    Causal Propagators for Algebraic Gauges

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    Applying the principle of analytic extension for generalized functions we derive causal propagators for algebraic non-covariant gauges. The so generated manifestly causal gluon propagator in the light-cone gauge is used to evaluate two one-loop Feynman integrals which appear in the computation of the three-gluon vertex correction. The result is in agreement with that obtained through the usual prescriptions.Comment: LaTex, 09 pages, no figure
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