7,864 research outputs found
Discussion of 'Beyond mean regression'
Methodology for regression beyond the mean has been a goal of researchers for many years. This discussion provides some additional context for the important ideas in the present paper, by recounting some of the historical background to the GAMLSS approach and pointing to the power and appeal of fully probabilistic regression analysis in the setting of Bayesian nonparametrics. © 2013 SAGE Publications
Lean manufacturing as a high-performance work system: The case of Cochlear
© 2014 Taylor and Francis. This paper addresses the Special Issue call for Australian examples of innovative management systems that enable the production of successful products by drawing on a single case study: medical device manufacturer Cochlear. Through qualitative case study methodology, we examine the human resource management practices that complemented the implementation of lean manufacturing principles. We argue that in their implementation, Cochlears management team enriched the traditional understanding of lean and its focus on waste reduction, low cost and quality assurance by adopting people management practices as an integrated component of the overall management capability which allowed their people to grow and develop. The combination of lean and HR practices transformed Cochlear to a high-performance work system and positively impacted production processes and output. By examining a medical device manufacturer, an under-researched sector, our paper expands existing literature on lean manufacturing and provides implications for practitioners
Answering two biological questions with a latent class model via MCMC applied to capture-recapture data.
Bayesian and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for identifying nonlinear systems in the presence of uncertainty
In this paper, the authors outline the general principles behind an approach to Bayesian system identification and highlight the benefits of adopting a Bayesian framework when attempting to identify models of nonlinear dynamical systems in the presence of uncertainty. It is then described how, through a summary of some key algorithms, many of the potential difficulties associated with a Bayesian approach can be overcome through the use of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. The paper concludes with a case study, where an MCMC algorithm is used to facilitate the Bayesian system identification of a nonlinear dynamical system from experimentally observed acceleration time histories
On the stability in phase-lag heat conduction with two temperatures
We investigate the well-posedness and the stability of the solutions for several Taylor approximations of the phase-lag two-temperature equations.We give conditions on the parameters which guarantee
the existence and uniqueness of solutions as well as the stability and the instability of the solutions for each approximationPeer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
A Close Nuclear Black Hole Pair in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 3393
The current picture of galaxy evolution advocates co-evolution of galaxies
and their nuclear massive black holes (MBHs), through accretion and merging.
Quasar pairs (6,000-300,000 light-years separation) exemplify the first stages
of this gravitational interaction. The final stages, through binary MBHs and
final collapse with gravitational wave emission, are consistent with the
sub-light-year separation MBHs inferred from optical spectra and
light-variability of two quasars. The double active nuclei of few nearby
galaxies with disrupted morphology and intense star formation (e.g., NGC 6240
and Mkn 463; ~2,400 and ~12,000 light-years separation respectively)
demonstrate the importance of major mergers of equal mass spirals in this
evolution, leading to an elliptical galaxy, as in the case of the double radio
nucleus (~15 light-years separation) elliptical 0402+379. Minor mergers of
galaxies with a smaller companion should be a more common occurrence, evolving
into spiral galaxies with active MBH pairs, but have hitherto not been seen.
Here we report the presence of two active MBHs, separated by ~430 light-years,
in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3393. The regular spiral morphology and predominantly
old circum-nuclear stellar population of this galaxy, and the closeness of the
MBHs embedded in the bulge, suggest the result of minor merger evolution.Comment: Preprint (not final) version of a paper to appear in Natur
Rapid generation of chromosome-specific alphoid DNA probes using the polymerase chain reaction
Non-isotopic in situ hybridization of chromosome-specific alphoid DNA probes has become a potent tool in the study of numerical aberrations of specific human chromosomes at all stages of the cell cycle. In this paper, we describe approaches for the rapid generation of such probes using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and demonstrate their chromosome specificity by fluorescence in situ hybridization to normal human metaphase spreads and interphase nuclei. Oligonucleotide primers for conserved regions of the alpha satellite monomer were used to generate chromosome-specific DNA probes from somatic hybrid cells containing various human chromosomes, and from DNA libraries from sorted human chromosomes. Oligonucleotide primers for chromosome-specific regions of the alpha satellite monomer were used to generate specific DNA probes for the pericentromeric heterochromatin of human chromosomes 1, 6, 7, 17 and X directly from human genomic DNA
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