7,219 research outputs found
Codification Volume of an operator algebra and its irreversible growth through thermal processes
Given a many-body system, we define a quantity, the Codification Volume of an
operator algebra, which measures the size of the subspace with whom a given
algebra is correlated. We explicitly calculate it for some limit cases,
including vacuum states of local Hamiltonians and random states taken from the
Haar ensemble. We argue that this volume should grow irreversibly in a
thermalization process, and illustrate it numerically on a non-integrable
quantum spin chain
Horn Binary Serialization Analysis
A bit layout is a sequence of fields of certain bit lengths that specifies
how to interpret a serial stream, e.g., the MP3 audio format. A layout with
variable length fields needs to include meta-information to help the parser
interpret unambiguously the rest of the stream; e.g. a field providing the
length of a following variable length field. If no such information is
available, then the layout is ambiguous. I present a linear-time algorithm to
determine whether a layout is ambiguous or not by modelling the behaviour of a
serial parser reading the stream as forward chaining reasoning on a collection
of Horn clauses.Comment: In Proceedings HCVS2016, arXiv:1607.0403
Edge insulating topological phases in a two-dimensional long-range superconductor
We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a two dimensional square
lattice loaded by spinless fermions, with nearest neighbor hopping and
algebraically decaying pairing. We find that for sufficiently long-range
pairing, new phases, not continuously connected with any short-range phase,
occur, signaled by the violation of the area law for the Von Neumann entropy,
by semi-integer Chern numbers, and by edge modes with nonzero mass. The latter
feature results in the absence of single-fermion edge conductivity, present
instead in the short- range limit. The definition of a topology in the bulk and
the presence of a bulk-boundary correspondence is still suggested for the
long-range phases. Recent experimental proposals and advances open the
stimulating possibility to probe the described long-range effects in
next-future realistic set-ups
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