5,974 research outputs found

    Comment on "Energies of the ground state and first excited 0+0^{+} in an exactly solvable pairing model"

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    We comment on a recent application of the RPA method and its extensions to the case of the two-level pairing model by N. Dinh Dang [1].Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, submitted to EPJ

    Noncommutative analogue Aharonov-Bohm effect and superresonance

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    We consider the idea of modeling a rotating acoustic black hole by an idealized draining bathtub vortex which is a planar circulating flow phenomenon with a sink at the origin. We find the acoustic metric for this phenomenon from a noncommutative Abelian Higgs model. As such the acoustic metric not only describes a rotating acoustic black hole but also inherits the noncommutative characteristic of the spacetime. We address the issues of superresonance and analogue Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in this background. We mainly show that the scattering of planar waves by a draining bathtub vortex leads to a modified AB effect and due to spacetime noncommutativity, the phase shift persists even in the limit where the parameters associated with the circulation and draining vanish. Finally, we also find that the analogue AB effect and superresonance are competing phenomena at a noncommutative spacetime.Comment: 14 pages, no figures, Latex, version to appear in PR

    On the induction of the four-dimensional Lorentz-breaking non-Abelian Chern-Simons action

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    A four-dimensional Lorentz-breaking non-Abelian Chern-Simons like action is generated as a one-loop perturbative correction via an appropriate Lorentz-breaking coupling of the non-Abelian gauge field to the spinor field. This term is shown to be regularization dependent but nevertheless it can be found unambiguously in different regularization schemes at zero and finite temperature.Comment: accepted version in Physical Review

    Cosmology in the Universe with distance dependent Lorentz-violating bakground

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    We consider a cosmological setup with the inflaton field in the presence of a redshift dependent Lorentz-violating time-like background to address the inflationary regime and other phases of the Universe. We also show that the regime of dark energy at large distances (low redshifts) is essentially dominated by the presence of the Lorentz-violating background.Comment: 8 pages, no figure, Latex, to appear in AHE
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