475 research outputs found
Pain trajectories, progress and perspectives
Funding The author received no specific funding for this work.Peer reviewedPostprin
Statins in healthy adults : A meta-analysis
This research received no external funding.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Opioid and gabapentinoid prescriptions in England from 2015 to 2020
Open Access under the PLOS AgreementPeer reviewedPublisher PD
Breast Cancer Relapse, Post-Surgical Confusion, and Dementia in the Elderly : An Unexpected Connection but with the Same Proposed Solution
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Pharmacological Interventions for Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia:A Scoping Review of Preclinical Trials
Background: Opioid analgesics are the most effective pharmacological agents for moderate and severe pain. However, opioid use has several limitations such as opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), which refers to the increased pain sensitivity that occurs once analgesia wears off after opioid administration. Several pharmacological interventions have been suggested for OIH, but the current literature does not provide guidelines on which interventions are the most effective and whether they differ depending on the opioid that induces hyperalgesia. This scoping review aimed to identify and describe all the preclinical trials investigating pharmacological interventions for OIH caused by remifentanil, fentanyl, or morphine as the first step towards evaluating whether the most effective OIH interventions are different for different opioids. Methods: Electronic database searches were carried out in Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science. Detailed data extraction was conducted on the eligible trials. Results: 72 trials were eligible for the review. Of these, 27 trials investigated remifentanil, 14 trials investigated fentanyl, and 31 trials investigated morphine. A total of 82 interventions were identified. The most studied interventions were ketamine (eight trials) and gabapentin (four trials). The majority of the interventions were studied in only one trial. The most common mechanism suggested for the interventions was inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conclusion: This scoping review identified plenty of preclinical trials investigating pharmacological interventions for OIH. Using the current literature, it is not possible to directly compare the effectiveness of the interventions. Hence, to identify the most effective interventions for each opioid, the interventions must be indirectly compared in a meta-analysis
Pharmacological Interventions for Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia:A Scoping Review of Preclinical Trials
Background: Opioid analgesics are the most effective pharmacological agents for moderate and severe pain. However, opioid use has several limitations such as opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), which refers to the increased pain sensitivity that occurs once analgesia wears off after opioid administration. Several pharmacological interventions have been suggested for OIH, but the current literature does not provide guidelines on which interventions are the most effective and whether they differ depending on the opioid that induces hyperalgesia. This scoping review aimed to identify and describe all the preclinical trials investigating pharmacological interventions for OIH caused by remifentanil, fentanyl, or morphine as the first step towards evaluating whether the most effective OIH interventions are different for different opioids. Methods: Electronic database searches were carried out in Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science. Detailed data extraction was conducted on the eligible trials. Results: 72 trials were eligible for the review. Of these, 27 trials investigated remifentanil, 14 trials investigated fentanyl, and 31 trials investigated morphine. A total of 82 interventions were identified. The most studied interventions were ketamine (eight trials) and gabapentin (four trials). The majority of the interventions were studied in only one trial. The most common mechanism suggested for the interventions was inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conclusion: This scoping review identified plenty of preclinical trials investigating pharmacological interventions for OIH. Using the current literature, it is not possible to directly compare the effectiveness of the interventions. Hence, to identify the most effective interventions for each opioid, the interventions must be indirectly compared in a meta-analysis
A fatal adverse event upon adenotonsillectomy in a child. Are Brugada syndrome and propofol real accomplices?
Peer reviewedPostprin
Is pain ever acceptable? : A qualitative exploration concerning adult perceptions of chronic pain
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial or not- for-profit sectors. Patrice Forget received speaker/advi-sory board fees from Grunenthal, Oncomfort and GE Healthcare.Peer reviewe
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