5,445 research outputs found
Experimental Tests of Non-Perturbative Pion Wave Functions
We use the transverse-momentum dependence of the cross section for
diffractive dissociation of high energy pions to two jets to study some
non-perturbative Light-Cone wave functions of the pion. We compare the
predictions for this distribution by Gaussian and Coulomb wave functions as
well as the wave function derived from solution of the Light-Cone Hamiltonian
in the Singlet Model. We conclude that this experimentally measured information
provides a powerful tool for these studies.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Quantum Chromodynamics and Other Field Theories on the Light Cone
We discuss the light-cone quantization of gauge theories as a calculational
tool for representing hadrons as QCD bound-states of relativistic quarks and
gluons, and also as a novel method for simulating quantum field theory on a
computer. The light-cone Fock state expansion of wavefunctions provides a
precise definition of the parton model and a general calculus for hadronic
matrix elements. We present several new applications of light-cone Fock
methods, including calculations of exclusive weak decays of heavy hadrons, and
intrinsic heavy-quark contributions to structure functions. Discretized
light-cone quantization, is outlined and applied to several gauge theories. We
also discuss the construction of the light-cone Fock basis, the structure of
the light-cone vacuum, and outline the renormalization techniques required for
solving gauge theories within the Hamiltonian formalism on the light cone.Comment: 206 pages Latex, figures included, Submitted to Physics Report
Renormalization of an effective Light-Cone QCD-inspired theory for the Pion and other Mesons
The renormalization of the effective QCD-Hamiltonian theory for the
quark-antiquark channel is performed in terms of a renormalized or fixed-point
Hamiltonian that leads to subtracted dynamical equations. The fixed
point-Hamiltonian brings the renormalization conditions as well as the
counterterms that render the theory finite. The approach is renormalization
group invariant. The parameters of the renormalized effective QCD-Hamiltonian
comes from the pion mass and radius, for a given constituent quark mass. The 1s
and excited 2s states of are calculated as a function of the mass of
the quark being s, c or b, and compared to the experimental values.Comment: 39 pages, 10 figure
On the effective Hamiltonian for QCD: An overview and status report
The session on effective Hamiltonians and chiral dynamics is overviewed, combined with a review on the bound-state problem. The progress during this session allows to remove all dependence on regularization in an effective interaction, thus to renormalize a Hamiltonian for the first time, and to solve front form as if they were instant-form equations, with all the advantages implied
Light-Front QCD(1+1) Coupled to Adjoint Scalar Matter
We consider adjoint scalar matter coupled to QCD(1+1) in light-cone
quantization on a finite `interval' with periodic boundary conditions. We work
with the gauge group SU(2) which is modified to by the
non-trivial topology. The model is interesting for various nonperturbative
approaches because it is the sector of zero transverse momentum gluons of pure
glue QCD(2+1), where the scalar field is the remnant of the transverse gluon
component. We use the Hamiltonian formalism in the gauge .
What survives is the dynamical zero mode of , which in other theories
gives topological structure and degenerate vacua. With a point-splitting
regularization designed to preserve symmetry under large gauge transformations,
an extra dependent term appears in the current . This is reminiscent
of an (unwanted) anomaly. In particular, the gauge invariant charge and the
similarly regulated no longer commute with the Hamiltonian. We show that
nonetheless one can construct physical states of definite momentum which are
not {\it invariant} under large gauge transformations but do {\it transform} in
a well-defined way. As well, in the physical subspace we recover vanishing {\it
expectation values} of the commutators between the gauge invariant charge,
momentum and Hamiltonian operators. It is argued that in this theory the vacuum
is nonetheless trivial and the spectrum is consistent with the results of
others who have treated the large N, SU(N), version of this theory in the
continuum limit.Comment: LaTex, 13 pages. Submitted to Physics Letters
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