1,817 research outputs found
Modeling missing transverse energy in V+jets at CERN LHC
I discuss a method to model the instrumental response of the CMS and ATLAS
detectors at high transverse missing energies to dominant standard model V+jets
backgrounds, where V is a Z, gamma or W, using multi-jet QCD events. The method
is developed for new physics searches in early data at the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC) with minimal recourse to simulation.Comment: Replaced with the published versio
Study of LHC Searches for a Lepton and Many Jets
Searches for new physics in high-multiplicity events with little or no
missing energy are an important component of the LHC program, complementary to
analyses that rely on missing energy. We consider the potential reach of
searches for events with a lepton and six or more jets, and show they can
provide increased sensitivity to many supersymmetric and exotic models that
would not be detected through standard missing-energy analyses. Among these are
supersymmetric models with gauge mediation, R-parity violation, and light
hidden sectors. Moreover, ATLAS and CMS measurements suggest the primary
background in this channel is from t-tbar, rather than W+jets or QCD, which
reduces the complexity of background modeling necessary for such a search. We
also comment on related searches where the lepton is replaced with another
visible object, such as a Z boson.Comment: 23 pages, 12 figures, 1 tabl
Radiative Decays of the Upsilon(1S) to a Pair of Charged Hadrons
Using data obtained with the CLEO~III detector, running at the Cornell
Electron Storage Ring (CESR), we report on a new study of exclusive radiative
Upsilon(1S) decays into the final states gamma pi^+ pi^-, gamma K^+ K^-, and
gamma p pbar.. We present branching ratio measurements for the decay modes
Upsilon(1S) to gamma f_2(1270), Upsilon(1S) to gamma f_2'(1525), and
Upsilon(1S) to gamma K^+K^-; helicity production ratios for f_2(1270) and
f_2'(1525); upper limits for the decay Upsilon(1S) to gamma f_J(2200), with
f_J(2220) to pi^+ pi^-, K^+ K^-, p pbar; and an upper limit for the decay
Upsilon(1S) to gamma X(1860), with X(1860) to gamma p pbar.Comment: 17 pages postscript,also available through
http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/2005/, Submitted to PR
Improved Measurement of the Form Factors in the Decay Lambda_c^+ --> Lambda e^+ nu_e
Using the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have studied
the distribution of kinematic variables in the decay Lambda_c^+ -> Lambda e^+
nu_e. By performing a four-dimensional maximum likelihood fit, we determine the
form factor ratio, R = f_2/f_1 = -0.31 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.04(syst), the pole
mass, M_{pole} = (2.21 +/- 0.08(stat) +/- 0.14(syst)) GeV/c^2, and the decay
asymmetry parameter of the Lambda_c, alpha_{Lambda_c} = -0.86 +/- 0.03(stat)
+/- 0.02(syst), for = 0.67 (GeV/c^2)^2. We compare the angular
distributions of the Lambda_c^+ and Lambda_c^- and find no evidence for
CP-violation: A_{Lambda_c} = (alpha_{Lambda_c^+} + alpha_{Lambda_c^-})/
(alpha_{Lambda_c^+} - alpha_{Lambda_c^-}) = 0.00 +/- 0.03(stat) +/- 0.01(syst)
+/- 0.02, where the third error is from the uncertainty in the world average of
the CP-violating parameter, A_{Lambda}, for Lambda -> p pi^-.Comment: 8 pages postscript,also available through
http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/2004/, submitted to PR
Observation of the Hadronic Transitions Chi_{b 1,2}(2P) -> omega Upsilon(1S)
The CLEO Collaboration has observed the first hadronic transition among
bottomonium (b bbar) states other than the dipion transitions among vector
states, Upsilon(nS) -> pi pi Upsilon(mS). In our study of Upsilon(3S) decays,
we find a significant signal for Upsilon(3S) -> gamma omega Upsilon(1S) that is
consistent with radiative decays Upsilon(3S) -> gamma chi_{b 1,2}(2P), followed
by chi_{b 1,2} -> omega Upsilon(1S). The branching ratios we obtain are
Br(chi_{b1} -> omega Upsilon(1S) = 1.63 (+0.35 -0.31) (+0.16 -0.15) % and
Br(chi_{b2} -> omega Upsilon(1S) = 1.10 (+0.32 -0.28) (+0.11 - 0.10)%, in which
the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.Comment: submitted to XXI Intern'l Symp on Lepton and Photon Interact'ns at
High Energies, August 2003, Fermila
Observation of psi(3770)--> pi pi J/psi and Measurement of Gamma_{ee}[psi(2S)]
We observe signals for the decays psi(3770)--> X J/psi from data acquired
with the CLEO detector operating at the CESR e^+e^- collider with sqrt{s}=3773
MeV. We measure the following branching fractions B(psi(3770)--> XJ/psi) and
significances: (189 +- 20 +- 20) x 10^-5 (11.6sigma) for X=pi^+pi^-, (80 +- 25
+- 16) x 10^-5 (3.4sigma) for X=pi^0pi^0, and (87 +- 33 +- 22) x 10^-5
(3.5sigma) for X=eta, where the errors are statistical and systematic,
respectively. The radiative return process e^+e^- -->gamma psi(2S) populates
the same event sample and is used to measure Gamma_{ee}[psi(2S)]=(2.54 +- 0.03
+- 0.11) keV.Comment: 13 ages postscript,also available through
http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/2005/, Submitted to PR
Measurement of \cal{B}(D^+ --> mu^+ nu) and the Pseudoscalar Decay Constant
In 60 pb-1 of data taken on the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector,
we find 8 D+ to mu+ nu event candidates that are mostly signal, containing only
1 estimated background. Using this statistically compelling sample, we measure
preliminary values of B(D+ to mu+ nu) = (3.5 +- 1.4 +- 0.6)*10^{-4}, and
determine f_{D+} =(201+- 41+- 17) MeV.Comment: 17 pages postscript, also available through
http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CONF/2004/, Presented at ICHEP Aug
16-22,2004, Beijing, Chin
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