Qualitätssicherungsverfahren, Prozess- und Ergebnisqualität an Schulen in Berlin und Brandenburg

Im Mittelpunkt des Berichts des Instituts für Schulqualität der Länder Berlin und Brandenburg (ISQ) stehen die Eckpunkte der Bildungssysteme, wichtige Faktoren der Qualitätssicherung von schulischen Prozessen sowie zentrale Bildungsergebnisse im Verlauf der Schülerkarriere in Berlin und Brandenburg. Dabei präsentiert der Schulqualitätsbericht für Berlin und Brandenburg eine problemorientierte Analyse der Bildungssituation in der Region. Problemorientierung heißt, zentrale Entwicklungen im Bildungswesen für Politik und Öffentlichkeit erkennbar zu machen und möglichen Handlungsbedarf aufzuzeigen, ohne jedoch Wertungen vorzunehmen oder politische Empfehlungen abzugeben. Der vorliegende Bericht verfolgt dasselbe Ziel wie seine Vorgänger (wenn auch in thematisch engerem Rahmen): In der Zusammenstellung relevanter und empirisch gesicherter Daten und Informationen soll ein Beitrag geleistet werden, Diskussionen und Entscheidungen im Bildungsbereich durch die Bereitstellung von (zusätzlichen) Fakten anzureichern

Baśnie i bajki w japońskich komiksach

Manga is a fascinating product of contemporary Japanese culture. Strongly rooted in tradition, inferred from art, associated with literature, it has become an inexhaustible source for researchers who wants to explore the achievement of sequential art. Everything is interesting about manga, starting from the artists themselves, ending with the transition from idea to effect. Japanese artists creating comics draw a lot of inspiration from literature and world art. Much comes from myths, legends, fables and fairy tales, both domestic and from around the world. They can be found in the text layer, but mainly in the iconic layer. Among them three main groups can be distinguished: one dealing with the scenario, the second and third will focus on the image, while the third will provide a single borrowed illustration from a particular theme or in a convention.The aim of this paper is to outline the issues relating to Japanese comic books on selected examples, including: trying to determine the potential audience of manga, which were based or only used themes from fairytales, trying to define the role of the artist as a modern-day equivalent fabulist, and pointing out an indication of the most popular topics and methods of presentation.Manga is a fascinating product of contemporary Japanese culture. Strongly rooted in tradition, inferred from art, associated with literature, it has become an inexhaustible source for researchers who wants to explore the achievement of sequential art. Everything is interesting about manga, starting from the artists themselves, ending with the transition from idea to effect. Japanese artists creating comics draw a lot of inspiration from literature and world art. Much comes from myths, legends, fables and fairy tales, both domestic and from around the world. They can be found in the text layer, but mainly in the iconic layer. Among them three main groups can be distinguished: one dealing with the scenario, the second and third will focus on the image, while the third will provide a single borrowed illustration from a particular theme or in a convention.The aim of this paper is to outline the issues relating to Japanese comic books on selected examples, including: trying to determine the potential audience of manga, which were based or only used themes from fairytales, trying to define the role of the artist as a modern-day equivalent fabulist, and pointing out an indication of the most popular topics and methods of presentation

Selenometallato-Komplexe [(Ph3P)3Au2WSe4]∙DMF (mit 4fach koordiniertem AuI), (Me4N)3[Cu3Cl4MoOSe3] und [(Ph3P)3Cu3ClMoSe4] und strukturelle Unterschiede gegenüber Thiometallato-Komplexen

The preparation and X-ray structure analysis of the coordination compounds [(Ph3P)3Au2WSe4]∙DMF (1, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) - an example for a complex with tetrahedrally coordinated AuI –,∙ (Me4N)3[Cu3Cl4MoOSe3] (2), and [(Ph3P)3Cu3ClMoSe4] (3) are reported. The crystal structure of (Ph4P)2WSe4 (4) is reported, too

Dodecaboratclusterhaltige Membranen für Brennstoffzellen

In this work it was to be shown whether dodecaborate cluster-containing polymers can have possible applications as polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells. There are two possibilities to prepare membranes containing dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate (2-). On the one hand by polymerization of boron cluster-containing monomers to linear, branched or cross-linked polymers. Or on the other hand by substitution of existing membranes such as Nafion with the B12-cluster. It was possible to synthesize a variety of monomers with a [B12H11]2- moiety, which some could be polymerized successfully. Radical homo-, co- and photo polymerizations were not successful with boron cluster monomers. Only the photo polymerization of the acrylic acid derivative in the NMR experiment was successful, which might be due to the used Spot Lamps. Cationic polymerizations were also not successful. Also hydrosilylations were no suitable polymerizations for boron cluster-containing monomers. Polycondensation reactions with B12H11 monomers were promising. The reaction of dihydroxybenzylammonioundecahydro-closo-dodecaborate with decafluorobiphenyl showed no starting material in the MS, instead it shows a triply negatively charged peak with a yet unknown structure. With the ring-opening metathesis polymerization bis-norbornene derivatives of the dodecaborate cluster could not be polymerized. However, the mono norbornene derivatives of B12H12(2-) formed insoluble swelling polymers in the homo- and copolymerization with dicyclopentadiene and Grubbs 2nd Generation catalysts. Another method to produce a boron cluster-containing polymer is the substitution of Nafion with the boron cluster. From the obtained polymers, films can be produced, which, however, have no better thermal stability than the pure Nafion membrane. However, investigations whether they are suitable as a membrane material must still be carried out

Simulation und Zwischenrepr¨asentationen f¨ur die Visuelle Inspektion

The extraction of information from visual data is widely used in academic and industrial applications. These visual inspection tasks often require significant manual effort, even when performed by experienced users. Consequently, (semi-)automated solutions are highly sought after, as they reduce the potential of human error and save time. In this work, we present solutions to specific tasks that exhibit a higher degree of automation than state-of-the-art solutions. At the same time, we aim to require as little domain expertise as possible for the productive use of our solutions. In the first example, we use interactive volume rendering to visualize the preprocessing and filtering of large, homogeneous atom point clouds. Our approach allows inexperienced users to quickly examine the point clouds and identify the atom types that exhibit interesting structures. Additionally, we demonstrate how this preprocessing can be used to extract complex surface structures fully automatically from the point cloud. Furthermore, we present an efficient and non-destructive method for reconstructing specular surfaces that can be integrated directly into a production line. This makes our solution particularly relevant for industrial applications. In addition to classical approaches, this work also investigates two learning-based applications. Here, the main part of the manual labor is expected to be in collecting and annotating training data rather than in the productive use of the models. Therefore, we introduce two processes for generating synthetic training data that can be used instead of real data, requiring only a CAD model of the target objects. We show that the quality loss generated by the inevitable simulation-to-reality gap can be minimized if the network is provided with the right type of data. For example, we show that a 6D pose estimator that works with depth maps can be easily trained on synthetic data. Finally, we present a pipeline where color images are first transformed into an abstract line representation. We show that various image-based tasks can be trained and solved using this representation with synthetic data. Overall, this dissertation contributes to the field of visual inspection by introducing new methods that are more automated, less reliant on expert knowledge, and time-saving compared to existing solutions

Attachment and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Anxiety and Depression in Adults with Divorced Parents

Research within the parental divorce literature shows that adults who have experienced parental divorce experience higher levels of anxiety and depression. Attempts have been made to identify specific mediating factors associated with anxiety and depression and mixed findings have been reported. This study investigated whether attachment and self-esteem predicted anxiety and depression in an attempt to clarify the role of these factors in the complicated mechanisms associated with the relationship between parental divorce and anxiety and depression. A cross-sectional, between-subjects, survey design was used to assess levels of anxiety and depression (HADS), attachment to significant others (ECR), and self-esteem (RSES) in 329 participants. Significant differences were found in individuals whose parents were divorced, as they showed higher levels of anxiety, depression and avoidance-related attachment, and lower levels of self-esteem when compared to those whose parents’ marriage remained intact. Self-esteem was found to be a unique predictor of anxiety and depression in participants with divorced parents, but attachment to a romantic partner, mother and father was not. Identifying self-esteem as a predictor of anxiety and depression following divorce, provides an opportunity for practitioners to utilise interventions to sustain and build self-esteem around the time parental divorce occurs, as a way to reduce the developmental change that leads to anxiety and depression in the long-term

3D modeling of a part of the building of SPŠ stavební Brno

Diplomová práce se zabývá tvorbou 3D modelu z dat získaných metodou laserového skenování. První část práce se zabývá teoretickými základy informačního modelování budov a metody laserového skenování. Zbytek práce popisuje podrobný postup od sběru dat po tvorbu tohoto modelu. Nejvíce prostoru je zde věnováno práci v programovém prostředí Revit.The thesis deals with the creation of a 3D model from data collected by laser scanning. The first part deals with the theoretical foundations of buildings information modeling and method of laser scanning. The rest of the work describes the detailed process from data collection to the creation of the model. Most of the space is devoted to work in the Revit software environment.

Heterometall-Schwefel-Halogenokomplexe: [Cu4(ReS4)X6]3⊖ (X=Br, I) mit einer Boot-Struktur

Reaction of tetraethylammonium tetrathiorhenate(VII) with copper(I) bromide or iodide in dichloromethane yields (NEt4)3[Cu4(ReS4)Br6]∙0.5CH2Cl2 (1) and (NEt4)3[Cu4(ReS4)I6]∙CH2Cl2 (2), respectively. An X-ray structure analysis shows that the complex anions have a «boat» structure