Noucentisme i Cézanne. Història d'un dissortat magisteri

La enorme influencia de la obra de Cézanne a partir de 1906 coincide en Cataluña con el inicio del Noucentisme. Eso permite que el nuevo programa estético, presto a superar las secuelas impresionistas, presente al pintor como un punto de referencia fundamental. La obra de Cézanne es ejemplar a la vista del nuevo clasicismo; sin embargo, cabe precisar unos límites precisos frente al modelo. Efectivamente, Cézanne es perfectamente útil como ejemplo de objetividad esencial, pero debe añadirse a su lección una última fase: la reconstrucción ideal de la realidad fundada en su previo conocimiento. Desde la literatura artística del período se explica reiteradamente esta lección parcial de Cezanne; la práctica real de la pintura se convierte sin embargo, a partir de 1911, en fiel seguidora del modelo sin atender a las consignas teóricas. Así pues, a partir de la relación entre cezanismo i Noucentisme, no sólo es posible aclarar los términos de una propuesta estética determinada, sino que también permite detectar una evidente discordia entre sus protagonistas.The huge influence of Cézanne's works since 1906 coincides in Catalonia with the first signs of the Noucentisme movement. This situation allows the new aesthetic program to present the painter as a fundamental reference point. Cézanne's work is the best example for the new classicism; however, it is necessary to specify the limits of the model. Thus Cézanne is extremely useful as a example of essential objectivity; but modern art has to add another point to this lesson: the ideal reconstruction of reality is based upon its previous knowledge. The artistic literature of the period repeatedly explains this partial lesson of the model; however, real painting, especially since 1911, has become a simple follower of Cézannian forms. This is the relation between Cezannism and Noucentisme which explains many aspects of a certain aesthetic proposal, but also permits us to see a discordance between its protagonists

Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas dan Kepuasan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Koperasi Kredit (Credit Union) Mandiri Cabang Medan (Studi Kasus : Pelanggan Koperasi Kredit (Credit Union) Mandiri Cabang Medan)

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kualitas dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Koperasi Kredit (Credit Union) Mandiri Cabang Medan. Manfaat penelitian, memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi kualitas dan loyalitas pelanggan. Jumlah sampel 96 nasabah, metode pengumpulan data melalui koesioner dan dokumentasi, metode analisis data digunakan regresi linier dan berganda dan untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi kualitas, variabel reputasi Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi kualitas, variabel persepsi kualitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel loyalitas pelanggan. variabel kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel loyalitas pelanggan, variabel harga dan reputasi Perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap persepsi kualitas dan variabel persepsi kualitas dan kepuasan Pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebaiknya pihak Koperasi Kredit (Credit Union) Mandiri Cabang Medan memperhatikan variabel harga yang terkait dengan konsumen sasaran maupun pesaing, variabel reputasi Perusahaan yang terkait dengan pengalaman Perusahaan, kompetensi Perusahaan dan keunggulan Perusahaan, variabel persepsi kualitas yang terkait dengan keandalan (Reliability), ketanggapan (Responsiveness), keyakinan (Assurance), empati (Empathy) dan Tangibles. variabel kepuasan pelanggan supaya tetap dipertahankan yang terkait dengan kesesuaian harapan , persepsi kinerja dan penilaian pelanggan dan mempertahankan variabel loyalitas pelanggan yang terkait dengan Repeat Purchase, Retention dan Referalls

Garuh Promosi, Harga dan Desain Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Beat (Studi Kasus: Pengguna Sepeda Motor Honda Beat pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Tembung)

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of promotion, price and product design partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions and analyze the dominant influence of the three variables on the purchase decisions of Honda Beat motorbikes. Benefits of Research, for companies providing empirical evidence regarding the effect of promotion, price and design on purchasing decisions and providing solutions in the form of suggestions on the management of these variables. The number of samples is 96 respondents, questionnaire data collection methods and documentation, Techniques of multiple linear regression data analysis. The results showed: Y = 2,711 + 0,268X1 + 0,227X2 + 0,335X3, meaning that promotion, price and product design had a positive influence on purchasing decisions of Honda Beat motorbikes in Medan Tembung Subdistrict. With the t test and the F test the three independent variables have a positive and significant influence partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions. Based on the magnitude of the regression coefficients, it turns out that the three variables that have the dominant influence on purchasing decisions are product design variables. So it is hoped that the Company will be able to maintain and improve the competitiveness of its products, affordable prices, innovative Honda product designs

Qualitative Research of Violent Incidents Toward Young Paramedics in the Czech Republic

Introduction: Prehospital and emergency medical services (EMS) providers are usually the first to respond to an individual’s urgent health needs, sometimes in emotionally charged circumstances. Because violence toward EMS providers in the Czech Republic is often overlooked and under-reported, we do not have a complete understanding of the extent of such violence, nor do we have recommendations from EMS professional organizations on how to resolve this problem in prehospital emergency medicine.Methods: We conducted this study to explore the process of violence against EMS providers, using the Strauss/Corbin systematic approach of grounded theory to create a paradigm model. The participants in this research included personnel who had at least two years experience in the EMS systems of the city of Prague and the Central Bohemian Region, and who had been victims of violence. Our sample included 10 registered paramedics and 10 emergency medical technicians ages 23–33 (mean ± standard deviation: 27.7). The impact of communication during EMS delivery, in the context of violence from patients or their relatives, emerged as the core category and the main focus of our study. The five main groups of the paradigm model of violence against EMS personnel included causal, contextual and intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences.Results: Of the 20 study participants, 18 reported experiencing an attack during the night shift. Ten participants experienced violence on the street, and 10 inside an ambulance. The perpetrators in all 18 cases were men. The behavior of EMS personnel plays a crucial role in how violent confrontations play out: nonprofessional behavior with drunken or addict patients increases the possibility of violence in 70% of cases.Conclusion: We found that paramedics and EMTs were exposed to verbal abuse and physical violence. However, in 10 of the violent encounters reported by our 20 participants, the attack was perpetrated by otherwise-ordinary people (ie, individuals with strong family support and good jobs) who found themselves in a very stressful situation. Thanks to grounded theory we learned that for all 20 participants there was a potential opportunity to prevent the conflict

Effect of Perception of Quality, Price, Its Reputation and Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decision Aviation Services (Case Study: Customer Services Flights PT. Lion Air)

The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of perceived quality, price, the company\u27s reputation and customer satisfaction partially and simultaneously to the purchase decision-making aviation services. Benefits Research, provide empirical evidence about the influence of the variables that can influence the purchasing decision of customers, and provide a solution in the form of advice to the management of these variables. For the community. providing knowledge to the community, especially for those who want to engage in the world of business and relating to the maintenance of the brand as well as maintaining the presence of the customer. For education, contributing to the academic community about the importance of managing the variables that can influence the purchasing decision of the consumer through the perception of quality, price, the company\u27s reputation and customer satisfaction. Total sample of 96 respondents, the method of collecting data through questioner and documentation, methods of data analysis by regression. The results of the regression equation: PKP = 10.034 + .018 + PK 0,873H 0,17RP + .705KP. meaning that the variable perception of quality, price, the company\u27s reputation and customer satisfaction has a positive influence on the purchase decision aviation services. Of the four variables that have more influence on the purchase decision is the variable price of aviation services. The correlation coefficient variable perception of quality, price, the company\u27s reputation and customer satisfaction to the purchase decision aviation services have a very strong relationship with the value of r = .743. The coefficient of determination of r2 = .552049, meaning that the variable perception of quality, price, reputation and customer satisfaction Company was able to explain 55.2% of the purchase decision-making airline, while 44.8% are influenced by other factors. Based on t test, t value (Price and Customer Satisfaction)> t table means in partial, price and customer satisfaction has a significant influence on the purchase decision-making aviation services. While the t (perception of the quality and reputation of the company) ≤ t partial table does not have a significant influence on the purchase decision-making aviation services. By F test, F count (variable perception of quality, price, the company\u27s reputation and customer satisfaction)> F table, meaning that simultaneous variables has a significant influence on the purchase decision aviation services. Based on the results of the study should the company need to increase the perception of quality through improved service quality and reputation of the company through increased attributes offered through its products. Customer satisfaction and price becomes the center of attention of the customer, then the management should still be able to maintain it so that it has a very high competitivenes

A Monopolist in Public Transport: Undersupply or Oversupply?

A monopolist in public transport may oversupply frequency relative to the social optimum, as van Reeven (2008) demonstrates with homogeneous consumers. This result generalizes for heterogeneous consumers who know the timetable. Whether a monopolist oversupplies or undersupplies frequency depends on the degree of consumers’ heterogeneity as reflected in the distribution of consumers’ reservation prices. Oversupply is likely to occur when this distribution is peaked, and undersupply is likely to occur when this distribution is rather flat. In particular, monopoly production results in the oversupply of frequency when consumers’ reservation prices are concentrated around the entry costs of the private car, being the main alternative to public transport

A Theory of Procedurally Rational Choice: Optimization without Evaluation

This paper analyses the behavior of an individual who wants to maximize his utility function, but he is not able to evaluate it. There are many ways to choose a single alternative from a given set. We show that a unique utility maximizing procedure exists. Choices induced by this optimal procedure are always transitive but generally violate the Weak Axiom. In other words, utility maximizing individuals who are unable to evaluate their objective functions fail to exhibit rational revealed preferences