Model Rumah Susun Layak Anak Di DKI Jakarta

. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Housing, Flats determined to build as many as 2000 pieces per year to the community with middle-low income. Mostly, users/ occupants are young families who have small children either still babies, toddlers and teenagers. Children who are still in early stages of growth and development requires a residence which is complete with facilities and adequate facilities for children in terms of safety, comfort, health and availability of green open spaces for play and sports facilities.This study is aimed to explore the characteristics of Children Friendly Design Concepts Flats then applied to the design of the model flats which are eligible and friendly for children. This design models will be a pilot project that can be applied to various flats buildings/ vertical housing particularly in Jakarta. Another goal of this research is to improve the quality of vertical housing which are eligible and friendly for children. This vertical housing should become a proper space for children to growth either in terms of safety, health and comfort as well as the availability of land or green open space that would become a playing facility or sport facility for children

Utilitas Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit

. Liquid waste is a liquid waste product that needs to be treated before disposed. The Health Minister of RI has established a decision of the health ministers of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 1204/ MENKES/ SK/ X/ 2004, about: Requirements of Environmental Health Hospital. Most hospitals have not concerned about this issues. They do not have waste management thus all the liquid waste have been disposed through water drainage system or directly into city waterways. In some cases the liquid waste from hospital is directly discharged into the irrigation system which will be used for drinking water. It is too dangerous to consume this drinking water, because it has been regarded that liquid waste from hospital contains pollutants from organic materials. Thus, it is necessary to deliver liquid waste management for hospital by using technology which are effective, efficient and economical

AJÉN RÉLIGI DINA KASENIAN HADRO DI DÉSA BOJONG KACAMATAN BUNGBULANG KABUPATÉN GARUT: Tilikan Sémiotik

Kasang tukang ieu panalungtikan kusabab kurangna pangaweruh masarakat kana kasenian hadro hususna nu aya di Désa Bojong, Kacamatan Bungbulang, Kabupatén Garut. Ieu skripsi miboga tujuan pikeun ngadéskripsikeun: 1) saméméh jeung prak-prakan pagelaran kasenian hadro nu aya di Desa Bojong, Kacamatan Bungbulang, Kabupaten Garut, 2) ikon, indéks, jeung simbol nu nyampak dina kasenian hadro; jeung 3) ajén réligi nu nyampak dina kasenian hadro di Desa Bojong, Kacamatan Bungbulang, Kabupaten Garut. Ieu panalungtikan ngagunakeun métode déskriptif. Anapon téhnik anu digunakeun dina ieu panalungtikan nya éta obsérvasi, wawancara, jeung dokuméntasi. Instrumén anu digunakeun dina ngumpulkeun data nya éta handphone, kaméra digital, padoman wawancara, jeung padoman obsérvasi. Tina hasil panalungtikan, kapanggih aya 59 ajén sémiotik nu ngawengku 17 ikon, 8 indéks, sarta 34 simbol. Tina 59 ajén sémiotik nu geus dianalisis, némbongkeun yén ajén réligi nu aya dina kasenian hadro masih kentel tur dijaga dina unggal magelarkeunna. Ajén réligi nu aya dina kasenian hadro katitén masih ngagunakeun tradisi karuhun sanajan aya sawatara kagiatan anu geus teu digunakeun, tapi leuwih museur kana inti agama Islam. Cindekna ajén réligi dina kasenian hadro katitén ngaronjat, sabab leuwih museur kana inti agama Islam jeung ninggalkeun kabiasaan anu sipatna Hindusme anu dipaké dina unggal pagelaran hadro. Kaseian Hadro kabéhdieunakeun mawa pangaruh pisan dina mekarkeun agama Islam pikeun maheutkeun kayakinan masarakat Désa Bojong supaya leuwih deukeut ka Pangéran. Ieu panalungtikan dipiharep mangpaat pikeun nambahan pangaweruh kabudayaan Sunda hususna di Désa Bojong, Kacamatan Bungbulang, Kabupatén Garut

PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI KECAMATAN SUKALUYU KABUPATEN CIANJUR TAHUN 2000-2014

Skripsi ini berjudul “Perkembangan Kawasan Industri Sukaluyu Kabupaten Cianjur 2000-2014”. Permasalahan pokok yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana kawasan industri Kecamatan Sukaluyu terhadap perubahan sosial dan lingkungan fisik Kecamatan Sukaluyu tahun 2000-2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis meliputi pengumpulan sumber baik sumber lisan maupun tulisan, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Guna memperdalam analisis, penulis menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner melalui kajian ilmu sosiologi, dan ekonomi. Konsep-konsep yang digunakan seperti perubahan sosial, desa, perkotaan, stratifikasi sosial, upah, agraris, industrialisasi dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditemukan beberapa temuan, diantaranya; pertama sebelum berkembangnya industri, masyarakat Kecamatan Sukaluyu bercorak agraris. Kedua perkembangan Kawasan Industri Sukaluyu dalam kurun waktu 2000-2014, terus mengalami perkembangan baik jumlah lahan industri maupun jumlah sarana dan prasana pabrik. Sepanjang perkembangannya, kawasan industri bukan hanya mempengaruhi lingkungan fisik namun juga telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Kecamatan Sukaluyu. Ketiga, upaya masyarakat dengan berkembangnya kawasan industri salah satunya dengan lebih memperhatikan pendidikan, agar dapat lebih mudah mendapatkan pekerjaan serta agar tidak kalah saing oleh para pendatang. Membuka usaha baru menjadi salah satu cara masyarakat agar tetap eksis dalam persaingan ekonomi. Keempat dampak adanya keberadaan kawasan ini telah memberikan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat di Kecamatan Sukaluyu. Kehidupan masyarakat agraris telah berubah menjadi masyarakat industri. Keberadaan kawasan industri telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesempatan kerja dan peluang usaha juga semakin terbuka bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Sukaluyu. Keadaan sarana dan prasarana yang semakin maju di Kecamatan Sukaluyu telah menarik perhatian masyarakat lain di luar kecamatan untuk bermigrasi ke daerah ini. Kelima dampak perkembangan Kawasan Industri Sukaluyu juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap perubahan fisik kecamatan Sukaluyu. Perubahan fisik dengan berkembangnya industri dapat memajukan dan meratakan pembangunan di Kecamatan Sukaluyu seperti adanya pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, kesehatan, pertokoan dan jalan-jalan baru, dll. Dampak negatif dapat dilihat dari penyempitan lahan resapan air sehingga menimbulkan banjir, limbah-limbah industri maupun rumah tangga yang mencemari aliran sungai di kecamatan Sukaluyu. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat , pengusaha industri dan juga pemerintah dalam mengurangi dampak negatif dari keberadaan industri. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah daerah dan intansi terkait juga masyarakat secara luas dapat bekerja sama dalam hal membangun tingkat kesadaran terhadap lingkungan hidup.;--- This research titled “Perkembangan Kawasan Industri Sukaluyu Kabupaten Cianjur 2000-2014). The main problem in this research is how is the influence of District Sukaluyu to its social changes and environmental. The method that used in this research in historical method which include sources collecting, sources criticizing, interpreting, and historiography. The author using interdisciplinary approach through sociology and economy studies. This research using many concepts, including the changes on social, village, urban, social stratification, economy, agrarian, industrialization, etc. Based on the results of the study could be found several findings. First, the District Sukaluyu people were agrarian society before the development of the industry. Second, Sukaluyu Industrial Zone in the period 2000-2014 had been developed on the number of industrial estates as well as the number of facilities and infrastructures factory. Throughout its development, industrial areas not only affected the physical environment but also had an impact on people who lived in Sukaluyu District. Third, people were more aware about education along with the development of industrial zone in order to more easily get a job and not to lose competitiveness by migrants. Beside that, some people opened a new business so that they still existed in the economic competition. Fourth, this industrial zone had given changes in social life of people who live in the District Sukaluyu. Agrarian community life had been turned into an industrial society. The existence of the industrial area had an impact on incomes and social welfare. Employment and business opportunities were also increasingly open to the public at the District Sukaluyu. The advance facilities and infrastructures in District Sukaluyu had attracted the intention of other people from different district to migrate to this area. The fifth, the industrial zone in Sukaluyu impacted the physical changes. This changes along with the development of industry could advance the progress in Sukaluyu, such as the construction of educational facilities, health, shops, new roads, etc. The negative effects could be seen from the narrowing of the water catchment area caused floods and industrial or households wastes which contaminated the river in Sukaluyu. Various efforts have been made by people, industrial employers, and also government in reducing the negative impact of this industrial existence. This research is expected to provide input to local governments and related organizations also the wider community to work together in terms of establishing the level of awareness for the environment

STUDY ETHNOMATHEMATICS: MENGUNGKAP ASPEK-ASPEK MATEMATIKA PADA ARTEFAK TUNUK SEBAGAI PENENTU HARI BAIK MASYARAKAT ADAT BANCEUY

Penelitian ini bertujuan tentang upaya untuk menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara matematika dan budaya. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat kekeliruan terhadap opini masyarakat umum yang menganggap matematika tidak ada kaitannya dengan budaya. Pada dasarnya study ethnomathematics merupakan bidang kajian penelitian yang mempelajari ide-ide matematika dalam konteks suatu budaya. Fokus penelitian ini adalah artefak Tunuk yang menjadi salah satu kekayaan budaya masyarakat adat Kampung Banceuy. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Kampung Banceuy tepatnya di Desa Sanca, Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan prinsip ethnography, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan kemudian membuat catatan lapangan. Hasil temuan kajian ethnomathematics ini memperlihatkan bahwa penentuan hari-hari baik menggunakan artefak Tunuk memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan prinsipprinsip dalam matematika.----------This study aims to investigate the relationship between mathematics and culture. This is due to a mistake of public opinion that considers mathematics has nothing to do with culture. Basically study ethnomathematics is a field of research that studying the mathematical ideas contained in a cultural context. The main focus of the reseach was Tunuk artefact that becomes cultural assets of Banceuy people. This research was caried out in the area precisely in Kampung Banceuy, Sanca, ditrict Ciater, Subang regency. The method being employed in this study was qualitative research with ethnography principle, to collect the data employed observation, interview, documentation study, and field notes. The finding of this ethnomathematics study show that determining great day using Tunuk Artefact have a close relationship with prinsiples in mathematics

The Moisture Content Effect on Full Cell Process of Bamboo Preservation

The retention, penetration and also the distribution of CCA preservative in three different conditions (fresh, partially dry and dry) of bamboo of Gigantochloa scortechinii were studied. The study also were done in different portions (bottom and top) and different part of culms (inner and outer) of bamboo. Treating process applied was full cell process with one, two and three hours pressure period. The results indicated that Preservative retention were affected by moisture content and portions of the bamboo, while preservative penetration only affected by moisture content. The lower the moisture content the higher the retention and the deeper the penetration of preservative. Preservative solution enter the culms, besides from the axial directions also from inner to outer part of the culms. It makes the preservative retention in the\inner part of the culms were higher than in the outer part. Preservative penetration and retention in fresh bamboo, even though lower than dry and partially dry bamboo but can reach Malaysian Standard (MS.360:1986) for interior purposes. Moreover the dried bamboo, where the moisture content is below 15 % and part i ally dried bamboo, where the moisture content are between 40 to 50 % can reach Malaysian Standard for both interior and exterior purposes