Piloting a Nationally Disseminated, Interactive Human Subjects Protection Program for Community Partners: Design, Content, and Evaluation

Funders, institutions, and research organizations are increasingly recognizing the need for human subjects protections training programs for those engaged in academic research. Current programs tend to be online and directed toward an audience of academic researchers. Research teams now include many nonacademic members, such as community partners, who are less likely to respond to either the method or the content of current online trainings. A team at the CTSA‐supported Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research at the University of Michigan developed a pilot human subjects protection training program for community partners that is both locally implemented and adaptable to local contexts, yet nationally consistent and deliverable from a central administrative source. Here, the developers and the analysts of this program discuss its development, its content, and the results of its evaluation.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106876/1/cts12154.pd

Stroke incidence and 30-day case-fatality in a suburb of Tbilisi: results of the first prospective population-based study in Georgia

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Although stroke is one of the main public health problems worldwide, no study of stroke incidence has been performed in Georgia, and therefore, a population-based registry was established to determine the incidence and case-fatality rates of first-ever stroke. METHODS: We identified all first-ever strokes between November 2000 and July 2003 in a defined population of 51,246 residents in the Sanzona suburb of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, using overlapping sources of information and standard diagnostic criteria. RESULTS: A total of 233 first-ever strokes occurred during the study period. The crude annual incidence rate was 165 (95% CI, 145 to 188) per 100,000 residents. The corresponding rate adjusted to the standard "world" population was 103 (95% CI, 89 to 117). In terms of stroke subtype, the crude annual incidence rate per 100,000 inhabitants was 89 (95% CI, 74 to 106) for ischemic stroke, 44 (95% CI, 34 to 57) for intracerebral hemorrhage, 16 (95% CI, 10 to 25) for subarachnoidal hemorrhage, and 16 (95% CI, 10 to 25) for unspecified stroke, and the corresponding case-fatality rates at 1 month were 19.2%, 48.4%, 47.8%, and 69.6%. CONCLUSIONS: The overall stroke incidence rate in an urban population of Georgia is comparable to those reported in developed countries. As for the stroke subtypes, there is an excess of hemorrhagic strokes compared with other registries. Geographical and lifestyle variations may explain these findings, whereas inadequacy of the stroke care system in Georgia might contribute to the high case-fatality. [Authors]]]> Cerebrovascular Accident oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_31770 2022-05-07T01:14:25Z <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"> https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_31770 La résurrection du Christ dans les apocryphes. Gounelle, R info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart incollection 2004 Les premiers temps de l'Église. De saint Paul à saint Augustin (Folio Histoire 124), pp. 117-121 Baslez, M-F (ed.) oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_31771 2022-05-07T01:14:25Z <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"> https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_31771 Le Christ des apocryphes. Gounelle, R info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart incollection 2004 Les premiers temps de l'Église. De saint Paul à saint Augustin (Folio Histoire 124), pp. 242-245 Baslez, M-F (ed.) oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_31771256CC87 2022-05-07T01:14:25Z openaire documents urnserval <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"> https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_31771256CC87 Cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mortality burden of cardiometabolic risk factors from 1980 to 2010: a comparative risk assessment. info:doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70102-0 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70102-0 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/24842598 Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases Collaboration Danaei, G. Lu, Y. Singh, G.M. Carnahan, E. Stevens, G.A. Cowan, M.J. Farzadfar, F. Lin, J.K. Finucane, M.M. Rao, M. Khang, Y.H. Riley, L.M. Mozaffarian, D. Lim, S.S. Ezzati, M. Aamodt, G. Abdeen, Z. Abdella, N.A. Rahim, H.F. Addo, J. Aekplakorn, W. Afifi, M.M. Agabiti-Rosei, E. Salinas, C.A. Agyemang, C. Ali, M.K. Ali, M.M. Al-Nsour, M. Al-Nuaim, A.R. Ambady, R. Di Angelantonio, E. Aro, P. Azizi, F. Babu, B.V. Bahalim, A.N. Barbagallo, C.M. Barbieri, M.A. Barceló, A. Barreto, S.M. Barros, H. Bautista, L.E. Benetos, A. Bjerregaard, P. Björkelund, C. Bo, S. Bobak, M. Bonora, E. Botana, M.A. Bovet, P. Breckenkamp, J. Breteler, M.M. Broda, G. Brown, I.J. Bursztyn, M. de León, A.C. Campos, H. Cappuccio, F.P. Capuano, V. Casiglia, E. Castellano, M. Castetbon, K. Cea, L. Chang, C.J. Chaouki, N. Chatterji, S. Chen, C.J. Chen, Z. Choi, J.S. Chua, L. Cífková, R. Cobiac, L.J. Cooper, R.S. Corsi, A.M. Costanza, M.C. Craig, C.L. Dankner, R.S. Dastgiri, S. Delgado, E. Dinc, G. Doi, Y. Dong, G.H. Dorsi, E. Dragano, N. Drewnowski, A. Eggertsen, R. Elliott, P. Engeland, A. Erem, C. Esteghamati, A. Fall, C.H. Fan, J.G. Ferreccio, C. Fezeu, L. Firmo, J.O. Florez, H.J. Fornés, N.S. Fowkes, F.G. Franceschini, G. Frisk, F. Fuchs, F.D. Fuller, E.L. Getz, L. Giampaoli, S. Gómez, L.F. Gomez-Zumaquero, J.M. Graff-Iversen, S. Grant, J.F. Carvajal, R.G. Gulliford, M.C. Gupta, R. Gupta, P.C. Gureje, O. Gutierrez, H.R. Hansen, T.W. Hata, J. He, J. Heim, N. Heinrich, J. Hemmingsson, T. Hennis, A. Herman, W.H. Herrera, V.M. Ho, S. Holdsworth, M. Frisman, G.H. Hopman, W.M. Hussain, A. Husseini, A. Ibrahim, M.M. Ikeda, N. Jacobsen, B.K. Jaddou, H.Y. Jafar, T.H. Janghorbani, M. Jasienska, G. Joffres, M.R. Jonas, J.B. Kadiki, O.A. Kalter-Leibovici, O. Kamadjeu, R.M. Kaptoge, S. Karalis, I. Kastarinen, M.J. Katz, J. Keinan-Boker, L. Kelly, P. Khalilzadeh, O. Kiechl, S. Kim, K.W. Kiyohara, Y. Kobayashi, J. Krause, M.P. Kubínová, R. Kurjata, P. Kusuma, Y.S. Lam, T.H. Langhammer, A. Lawes, C.M. Le, C. Lee, J. Lévy-Marchal, C. Lewington, S. Li, Y. Li, Y. Lim, T.O. Lin, X. Lin, C.C. Lin, H.H. Lind, L. Lissner, L. Liu, X. Lopez-Jaramillo, P. Lorbeer, R. Ma, G. Ma, S. Macià, F. MacLean, D.R. Maggi, S. Magliano, D.J. Makdisse, M. Mancia, G. Mannami, T. Marques-Vidal, P. Mbanya, J.C. McFarlane-Anderson, N. Miccoli, R. Miettola, J. Minh, H.V. Miquel, J.F. Miranda, J.J. Mohamed, M.K. Mohan, V. Mohanna, S. Mokdad, A. Mollentze, W.F. Morales, D.D. Morgan, K. Muiesan, L.M. Muntoni, S. Nabipour, I. Nakagami, T. Nangia, V. Nemesure, B. Neovius, M. Nerhus, K.A. Nervi, F. Neuhauser, H. Nguyen, M. Ninomiya, T. Noale, M. Oh, S.W. Ohkubo, T. Olivieri, O. Önal, A.E. Onat, A. Oróstegui, M. Ouedraogo, H. Pan, W.H. Panagiotakos, D.B. Panza, F. Park, Y. Passos, V.M. Pednekar, M.S. Pelizzari, P.M. Peres, M.A. Pérez, C. Pérez-Fernández, R. Pichardo, R. Phua, H.P. Pistelli, F. Plans, P. Polakowska, M. Poulter, N. Prabhakaran, D. Qiao, Q. Rafiei, M. Raitakari, O.T. Ramos, L.R. Rampal, S. Rampal, L. Rasmussen, F. Reddy, K.K. Redon, J. Revilla, L. Reyes-García, V. Roaeid, R.B. Robinson, C.A. Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. Rojas-Martinez, R. Ronkainen, K. Rosero-Bixby, L. Roth, G.A. Sachdev, H.S. Sánchez, J.R. Sanisoglu, S.Y. Sans, S. Sarraf-Zadegan, N. Scazufca, M. Schaan, B.D. Schapochnik, N. Schelleman, H. Schneider, I.J. Schooling, C.M. Schwarz, B. Sekuri, C. Sereday, M.S. Serra-Majem, L. Shaw, J. Shera, A.S. Shi, Z. Shiri, R. Shu, X.O. Silva, D.A. Silva, E. Simons, L.A. Smith, M. Söderberg, S. Soebardi, S. Solfrizzi, V. Sonestedt, E. Soysal, A. Stattin, P. Stein, A.D. Stergiou, G.S. Stessman, J. Sudo, A. Suka, M. Sundh, V. Sundquist, K. Sundström, J. Swai, A.B. Tai, E.S. Tambs, K. Tesfaye, F. Thomas, G.N. Thorogood, M. Tilvis, R.S. Tobias, M. Torheim, L.E. Trenkwalder, P. Tuomilehto, J.O. Tur, J.A. Tzourio, C. Uhernik, A.I. Ukoli, F.A. Unwin, N. Hoorn, S.V. Vanderpump, M.P. Varo, J.J. Veierød, M.B. Velásquez-Meléndez, G. Verschuren, M. Viet, L. Villalpando, S. Vioque, J. Vollenweider, P. Volpato, S. Wang, N. Wang, Y.X. Ward, M. Waspadji, S. Welin, L.X. Whitlock, G. Wilhelmsen, L. Willeit, J. Woodward, M. Wormser, D. Xavier, A.J. Xu, F. Xu, L. Yamamoto, A. Yang, G. Yang, X. Yeh, L.C. Yoon, J.S. You, Q. Yu, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zheng, W. Zhou, M. Ward, M. info:eu-repo/semantics/article article 2014-08</

Locus of Control, Schedule of Reinforcement, and the Attribution of Freedom in the Reinforcing Agent

Attributions of freedom and the probability of ingratiating to another were assessed in terms of the unpredictability of the reinforcement schedule used by the other and the locus of control of the observer using videotapes. Internal subjects viewing.a situation involving either 0%, 10%, 50%, 90% or 100% reinforcement saw more freedom when less reinforcement occurred. In contrast, external subjects saw more freedom in the unpredictable situations (10%, 50%, 90%) but saw little difference between the 0% and; 100% situations. The effect of variations in reinforcement strategy was investigated in a broader context, as well, using sixteen bi-polar trait adjectives. Several different trends were noted among the seven adjectives which showed statistical significance between reinforcement levels. These adjectives included: unpredictable , free , flexible , changeable , unsympathetic , inconsiderate , and ignorant . There were no significant effects for ingratiation, probably because of weaknesses in the assessment device

Understanding Free Your Body: Free Your Mind

Floorboards creak, as I stand, basking in the colored light pouring in through the windows. The warmth of the sun touches my skin as reds and blues dance over my arms and legs, transporting my body into another reality. I remained there for most of my life, bathing in the colored light produced from my father’s stained glass windows. The light captivated me more than the windows themselves. Throughout my life I had always been drawn to the smaller fascinations: the explorations of change particularly in the human experience. Perhaps this was due to my younger years of self-loathing and excessive introspection, or perhaps, it was because I wanted to change. Glass allowed me to be enveloped by something larger than myself and give my innermost self over to something that was not as egocentric. Due to this commitment, I have gained an understanding of the materiality of glass, and through this installation I further explore its potentiality. Through Free Your Body: Free Your Mind, I am creating an immersive experience, which takes the viewers beyond themselves and into something incomprehensibly greater

A Grounded Theory Study: Transition Experiences of First Year College Students with Pessimistic Explanatory Styles

Depression has increased as a presenting concern among college students seeking counseling services, reaching 41.23% in 2016 (Reetz, Bershad, LeViness, & Whitlock, 2016). A Pessimistic Explanatory Style has been found to be related to depression, poor academic success, and GPA (Chang & Sanna, 2007; Dweck, 2008; Ramirez, Maldonado, & Martos, 1992; Seligman, 2011; Stipek, 1988). Further, undergraduate enrollment has decreased nationally by six percent between 2010 and 2015 (NCES, 2018). These factors support the need to explore overlooked aspects that can support a student’s transition into college (Hutson & He, 2011). This grounded theory study explored the transition experiences of first year, full time, traditionally aged college students with a pessimistic explanatory style, supported by the theories of Learned Helplessness, Symbolic Interactionism, and Transition (Blumer, 1989; Schlossberg, 1981; Seligman, 1970). Three assertions compose the resulting theory as students with a pessimistic explanatory style: (a) filter their transition experiences through a keen awareness of a dynamic reality; (b) employ a comparative lens to prepare for and make sense of their transition to college; and (c) experience their transition through a two-phase process that begins with a focus on relationships and personal development, then shifts toward academic and diversity engagement. A fourth unanticipated assertion identified that students with a pessimistic explanatory style showed a positive change in attributional style. Recommendations include increased support to students through holistic mentoring, implementation of broad mental health models, and consideration for the dynamic reality perceived by students and the impact that has on current student perceptions

Strengthening Community Involvement in Grant Review: Insights from the Community–University Research Partnership (CURES) Pilot Review Process

In 2007, the Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR) at the University of Michigan received a Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA). Within MICHR, the Community Engagement (CE) program supports partnership efforts between researchers, practitioners, and community‐based organizations in specific focal communities throughout Michigan. A key component of the CE program is the Community Engagement Coordinating Council, a group that provides input and guidance on program priorities, strategic planning, and reviews pilot funding proposals for community–academic partnerships. This paper will describe a unique MICHR pilot funding mechanism for Community–University Research Partnerships (CURES) with an emphasis on the ways that community partners are involved in the review process, as well as the benefits, challenges, and insights gained over 5 years of pilot review. There is a growing need for community involvement and expertise in review of funding proposals for community‐engaged research at both institutional and federal levels. The CURES pilot review process is one example of an institutional effort to engage community partners in university funding decisions and has demonstrated clear benefit toward accomplishing the aims of the CTSA.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106809/1/cts12141.pd

Synergistic Effects of Neutron and Gamma Radiations on the Electrical Properties of MOSFETs

In many radiation environments, electronic assets are exposed to a wide variety of species of radiation. This thesis studies the effect of sequential exposure of MOSFETs to neutron and gamma radiation. 27 Goford Semiconductor GT060N04T MOSFETs with gate thickness ∼500 nm were exposed to gamma radiation from a Cesium-137 source and mixed gamma and neutron radiation from a Californium-252 source with total amounts of ionizing radiation dose, neutron fluence, and order of irradiation varied to determine if synergistic effects of neutron and gamma irradiation can be measured. Neutron fluence values as low as 3.45x109 and as high as 3.40x1010 neutrons/cm2 and Cesium-137 gamma dose of up to 200 rad were used. Comparison of the effect of neutron irradiation in fresh MOSFETs versus MOSFETs previously irradiated by gamma rays from the Cesium-137 source shows strong evidence of synergistic effects, with the threshold voltage shift after Californium-252 irradiation being on average 24 ± 28 fV/(neutron/cm2) in the fresh MOSFETs and 71 ± 18 fV/(neutron/cm2) in the pre-irradiated MOSFETs

Waste heat from CHP in biogas plant utilization for local central heating

The effective utilization of waste heat it is great challenge for highly efficient co-generation based on biogas. The possibility for highly efficient co-generation using biogas is analyzed. The system generating 500 kWe and 700 kWh, where main heat receiver would be village or small city region with central heating system and heat storage system is considered. Both home heating and hot water supply is discussed

Universal Connection through Art: Role of Mirror Neurons in Art Production and Reception.

Art is defined as expression or application of human creative skill and imagination producing works to be appreciated primarily for their aesthetic value or emotional power. This definition encompasses two very important elements—the creation and reception of art—and by doing so it establishes a link, a dialogue between the artist and spectator. From the evolutionary biological perspective, activities need to have an immediate or remote effect on the population through improving survival, gene selection, and environmental adjustment, and this includes art. It may serve as a universal means of communication bypassing time, cultural, ethnic, and social differences. The neurological mechanisms of both art production and appreciation are researched by neuroscientists and discussed both in terms of healthy brain biology and complex neuronal networking perspectives. In this paper, we describe folk art and the issue of symbolic archetypes in psychoanalytic thought as well as offer neuronal mechanisms for art by emphasizing mirror/neurons and the role they play in it

2005 Precision Planted Performance Trials: Corn

T his publication reports the performance of entries in the 2005 South Dakota corn hybrid performance trials for both nonRoundup- Ready™ and Roundup-Ready™ hybrids. Information includes both the most recent 2-year and 1-year grain yields in bushels per acre (bu/a); and 1-year bushel weight, grain moisture at harvest, percent stand at harvest, and stalk lodge percentages. These performance trials are conducted by the South Dakota Crop Performance Testing ( CPT ) program at South Dakota State University