Morphological Instability of Steps During Crystal Growth from Solution Flow

It is shown that step moving to meet solution flow can be unstable against lateral perturbations. The instability of long-wavelength perturbations occurs at values of the solution flow intensity less than some critical value depending on the step velocity. At given intensity of the solution flow, the instability comes at the step velocity exceeding a critical velocity. Decay of short-wavelength fluctuations is conditioned by the line tension of the step. The step moving along the solution flow is laterally stable at all values of the step velocity and the intensity of the solution flow. The overlapping diffusion field of the neighbour steps suppresses the lateral instability but it gives an instability of the step train against doubling of the period, i.e. neighbouring steps are attracted. The equidistant train moving to meet the solution flow is stable against the period variations.Comment: 22 pages, REVTEX (will be appeared in Journal of Crystal Growth

Election falsifications without proofs : problem of power legitimacy

The legitimacy of power is a feature of authority, which is obtained and exercised in compliance with human rights and principles of legality. Election, in democratic states, is a way of achieving power, when people give power to persons whom they consider to be honest, just and able to rule the state. There are various conditions and types of the legitimacy of power according to M. Weber, D. Beetham, J. d'Aspremont and others, but prerequisite to recognize that power (legitimacy of power) are results of elections which are considered being fair. In my opinion, contemporary elections have a significant impact on recognition of the power legitimacy. International community recognizes the legitimacy of power relying on voting results as a decision of citizens. Problem of power legitimacy in case of falsification of the election results is hidden information about it. Often there is no documentary proofs considered that results are falsified. Authorities have too much impact on recognition of legitimacy and citizens often don't have possibility to prove illegitimacy. If legitimacy is regarded as equivalent to legality, then its other characteristics are dismissed. In this paper the legitimacy and the legality are divided. Falsifications violate human rights and such power can't be recognized as legitimate. Persons who achieve power in an unfair way usually conduct unfair politics. In the paper positions of aforementioned scholars concerning the legitimacy of power, election reality and contemporary process recognition of the legitimacy are analyzed. Types of the legitimacy taking into account the election results, hidden information about falsifications, counterfeit legality, fundamentals of power legitimacy according to natural law viewpoint and people’s positions to power legitimacy. Elections falsifications without proofs is background for recognition of illegitimacy of power. This research is a new viewpoint on the problem of the legitimacy of power

To make the world smarter and safer

We talk a lot about the bad things that have come out of the internet and our technological age, but let‘s not forget how much technology has helped to make the world a smarter, safer place to be

Гендер та рівень самооцінки в навчальній діяльності: репрезентація досвіду в академічному дискурсі (The gender and the level of self-rating in the educational aktivities: the representation of the experience in the academic discourse)

У статті визначається тема гендеру та рівня самооцінки у навчальній діяльності, розкривається проблема впливу гендерних моделей поведінки на якість навчання та на рівень самооцінки професійної підготовки студентів у гендерному співвідношенні та обґрунтовується зміна гендерних моделей поведінки. (The article determines the theme of gender and level of selfrating in the educational activities, develops the problem of influence of gender model of conduct on the quality of study and on the level of self-rating of professional preparing of students in the gender correlation and proves the changing of gender model of conduct.

Щодо питання про правосуб’єктність сторін нормативного договору

Потапенко, І. В. Щодо питання про правосуб’єктність сторін нормативного договору [Електронний ресурс] / І. В. Потапенко // Форум права. – 2014. – № 1. – С. 422–425. – Режим доступу: http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/FP_index.htm_2014_1_74.pdf.Потапенко І. "В. Щодо питання про правосуб’єктність сторін нормативного договору." Форум права 1 (2014): 422–425.Вивчено питання змісту та складових правосуб’єктності осіб, які приймають участь в укладенні нормативно-правового договору. В ході дослідження пропонується авторська модель правосуб’єктності сторін нормативного договору.This article is dedicated to studying the issue of content and components of legal capacity of the persons taking part in concluding regulatory treaty. During the research author model of legal capacity of law treaty parties is proposed.Рассматриваются вопросы содержания и составляющих правосубъектности лиц, принимающих участие в заключении нормативно-правового договора. В ходе исследования предложена авторская модель правосубъектности сторон нормативного договора

Постколоніальний критичний дискурс у праці Е. Саїда «Світ, текст і критик» (POSTCOLONIAL CRITICAL DISCOURSE IN «THE WORLD, THE TEXT, AND THE CRITIC» BY E. SAID)

У статті аналізується праця Е. Саїда «Світ, текст і критик» з позиції порівняльного літературознавства, постколоніальної літературної критики та теорії. (In the middle of the XX century the comparative literature studies are characterized by an exploration of the literary theory of postcolonialism and postcolonial literary criticism, that «re-examines» and «re-reads» colonial literature, especially concentrating upon the social discourse, between the colonizer and the colonized, that shaped and produced the literature. Edward Said is considered to be one of the founders of the postcolonial theory. The theory is mainly based on what Said considers the false image of the Orient fabricated by Western thinkers as the primitive «Other» in contrast with the civilized West. His «Orientalism» is the most influential and widely read postcolonial criticism paper containing structural analysis of postcolonial theory. «The World, the Text, and the Critic» is a continuation of «Orientalism», where Edward Said demonstrates that modern critical discourse has been impressively strengthened by the writings of J. Derrida and M. Foucault, and by such influences as Marxism, structuralism, linguistics, and psychoanalysis. He argues, however, that the various methods and schools have had a crippling effect through their tendency to force works of literature to meet the requirements of a theory or system, ignoring the complex affiliations binding the texts to the world. Referring to some works of colonial and postcolonial novelists, Said shows how being free from the repression of imperialism, the natives could, eventually, produce their own literature, build their own image, and write their history outside the frame they have for long been put into. One of Said’s key ideas is that critic must maintain a distance both from critical systems and from the dogmas and orthodoxies of the dominant culture. He advocates freedom of consciousness and responsiveness to history, to the exigencies of the text, to political, social, and human values, to the heterogeneity of human experience. Said argues for an «affiliated» sort of criticism – for accepting literary texts as «dynamic fields». He gives new meaning to the enterprise of criticism in modern society.