HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG BAWAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH

ABSTRAKPenyakit Jantung Bawaan (PJB) merupakan kelainan kongenital, dimana terjadi kelainan struktur dan fungsi pada jantung karena perkembangan abnormal sebelum kelahiran. PJB disebabkan oleh faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu usia ibu hamil, hubungan kekerabatan, ibu dengan infeksi rubella dan cytomegalovirus, ibu dengan diabetes, ibu yang mengkonsumsi obat-obatan seperti antihipertensi dan antikonvulsan serta ibu yang mengkonsumsi alkohol dan merokok. Kelainan kongenital terlihat lebih banyak terjadi pada bayi yang lahir dari ibu muda ( 35 tahun). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara usia ibu dan faktor lingkungan saat hamil dengan kejadian PJB di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2012- Desember 2012. Sampel diambil dengan consecutive sampling dengan responden sebanyak 45 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah usia dan faktor lingkungan. Berdasarkan uji analisis Fisher Exact test, (p= 0,174) tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian PJB di Rumah Sakit Umum dr.Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh. Selanjutnya,didapatkan p= 0.674 pada uji Fisher Exact test, ini menyatakan bahwa pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% dengan ?=0,05, tidak ada hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian PJB di RSUDZA. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah usia ibu saat hanil dan factor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya saat hamil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung bawaan.Kata kunci: Penyakit Jantung Bawaan, Usia Ibu, Faktor lingkunga

Archaeology in South Australia - A Report on Recent Work

The South Australian Museum has since 1972 operated as a division of the South Australian Department of Environment and Conservation. It operates by authority of the Museum Act (1939). The work of investigating archaeological sites, curating collections and supplying information about them falls to the Anthropology and Archaeology Branch. The work of gazetting, reserving, protecting and inspecting sites of public significance falls to the Museum's Aboriginal and Historic Relics Section by virtue of the Aboriginal and Historic Relics Preservation Act (1965). This report will detail the work of the South Australian Museum's Anthropology and Archaeology Branch

Agricultural influences on carbon emissions and sequestration

This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Agricultural systems contribute to carbon emissions through several mechanisms: the direct use of fossil fuels in farm operations, the indirect use of embodied energy in inputs that are energy intensive to manufacture (e.g. fertilizers), and the cultivation of soils resulting in the loss of soil organic matter. However agriculture can also sequester carbon when organic matter accumulates in the soil or above-ground woody biomass acts as a permanent sink or is used as an energy source that substitutes for fossil fuels. The latest empirical data on agricultural carbon emissions and carbon sequestration opportunities in agricultural systems are reviewed and the necessary land use and management practices that will need to be employed to optimise carbon sequestration are considered

Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Surabaya Mengenai Brand Baru Indosat Ooredoo

Indosat Ooredoo merupakan salah brand yang menawarkan pelayanan dibidang telekomunikasi. Indosat Ooredoo melakukan rebranding pada brandnya sejak 19 November 2015. Saat ini, Indosat Ooredoo sedang gencar melakukan sosialisai brand agar masyarakat mengetahuinya. Elemen-elemen brand yang meliputi nama, website, logo dan kemasan disosialisasikan oleh Indosat Ooredoo melalui berbagai media komunikasi. Peneliti ingin meneliti seberapa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Surabaya mengenai Indosat Ooredoo, apakah tinggi, sedang atau rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan metode penelitian survei. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Surabaya mengenai brand baru Indosat Ooredoo tergolong tingkat pengetahuan tinggi

Agricultural labour and the contested nature of women's work in interwar England and Wales

This article uses a case-study of agriculture to explore the range of anxieties and contradictions surrounding women's work in the interwar period. National statistics are shown to be inconsistent and questionable, raising questions for historians reliant on official data, but they point to regional variation as the continuous defining feature of female labour force participation. Looking beyond the quantitative data a distinction emerges between traditional work on the land and processes. The article shows that women workers in agriculture provoked vigorous debate among a range of interest groups about the scale, nature, and suitability of this work. These groups, such as the National Federation of Women's Institutes, the Women's Farm and Garden Association, and the National Union of Agricultural Workers represented a range of social classes and outlooks, and had diverse agendas underpinning their interest. Consequently women's agricultural labour is exposed as a site of class and gender conflict, connecting to wider economic and cultural tensions surrounding the place of women in interwar society

Implementation of coverage problem in wireless sensor network based on unit Disk model

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a wide range of applicability in many industrial and civilian applications such as industrial process monitoring and control, environment and habitat monitoring, machine health monitoring, home automation, health care applications, nuclear reactor control, fire detection, object tracking and traffic control. A WSN consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors those cooperatively monitor the physical or environmental conditions including temperature, sound, vibration, motion, pressure or pollutants. In sensor networks where the environment is needed to be remotely monitored, the data from the individual sensor nodes is sent to a central base station (often located far from the network), through which the end-user can access data. The number of sensor nodes in a Wireless Sensor Network can vary in the range of hundreds to thousands. Such a network may have many challenges like low energy consumption, functional independence, efficient distributed algorithms, transmission routes, coverage, synchronization, topology control, robustness and fault tolerance, cost of maintaining the sensors and lifetime of the network

Little Big Horn College: Ram Shop

Little Big Horn College proposes to open a student college bookstore on campus, called the "RAM SHOP". The objective of creating this store will be to promote and enable American Indian economic development on the Crow Reservation. This store will be operated by college business students and supervised by LBHC faculty. The LBHC Business Department will coordinate the recruitment, selection and monitoring of the students in conjunction with the student services department. This will be a student developed and managed project. The location of the Ram Shop will be accessible for the students as well as the community. The project will be organized to provide learning materials and services such as photocopying, faxing, development of business cards, letterhead, etc. A variety of snacks will also be made available for the customers. The Ram Shop will meet the needs of the students, faculty, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) employees, Crow Tribal Administration (CTA) employees and the surrounding community. An economic development conference will take place in conjunction with Little Big Horn College, the Crow Tribal 107 Committee—the tribal economic development committee—and the Theodore and Vivian Johnson Foundation. This will be provided free to the community, and held at the new Crow Tribal Multi-Purpose Building.Description of the Crow Reservation -- Problem Statement -- Description of Little Big Horn College -- Summary -- Needs Assessment -- Market Analysis -- Objectives Page -- Project Goals or Outputs -- Project Plan- Ram Shop -- Fund Raising Strategy-Direct Mail & Interviews -- Fund Raising Strategy-Special Events -- Fund Raising Strategy-Capital Campaign -- Product and Services -- Project Plan-Little Big Horn Economic Development Summit -- Project Time Line -- SWOT Analysis of the Ram Shop -- The Ram Shop Budget -- Little Big Horn Economic Development BudgetPretty On Top-Holeman, V. (1999). Little Big Horn College : Ram Shop. Retrieved from http://academicarchive.snhu.eduMaster of Science (M.S.)School of Community Economic Developmen