EKSTRAKSI ENZIM PAPAIN GETAH BUAH PEPAYA UNTUK PROSES \ud DEPROTEINASI PADA PEMBUATAN KITIN DARI KULIT UDANG WINDU \ud DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN PENJERNIH SARI BUAH SIRSAK

Papaya can produce enzyme that often called the enzyme papain. Usually, Enzyme is found in the resin or fruit that is still young. Papaya resin (papain) contains quite a variety of enzyme that is proteolotik (The protein). This enzyme functions as a protein remover (deproteinase) on the skin of the tiger shrimp. Enzyme will be catalyst ligamen of peptyda or protein to simple compound such as amino acids. Currently chitin and chitosan widely used in the processing industry the production process, ie as cleaner on theju ice. Goal of this research is 1) to determine the influence of extraction enzyme papain from papaya fruit \ud resin in the deproteinase process, 2) to determine the influence of the enzyme papain of papaya fruit resin in chitin extraction on making chitin-chitosan and 3) To know the influence of the addition chitosan as cleaner of the soursoap juice. This research was conducted in Laboraturium Technology of Agriculture Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Malang in April 2009 until complete. \ud The method used in this research is to use the Complete Random Design (CRL), which consists of 2 phases. First Phase, the addition of papain enzyme treatment with 4-level (P0: without papain enzyme, P1: 1% papain enzyme, P2: papain enzyme 3% and P3: 5% papain enzyme) and second Phasetreatment in addition chitosan on soursoap juice with 3 levels (K0: without Chitosan, K1: chitosan control and K2: chitosan papain 5%), each do 3 times a retrial. First Phase combination treatment is the best Chitosan papain treatment 5% produce rendemen 9.22%, 10.48% of water content, protein content 0.67%; chitosan gray level that is 1.19%. For chitosan as cleaner in the soursoap juice show that the addition of chitosan can use as cleaner, marked with pH test, colour intensity, that indicates the result \ud is very significantly with the juice that did not experience additional of chitosan

Tanggung Jawab Organ Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dalam Kepailitan

Bankruptcy is a situation where the debtor is unable to make payments against the debts of the creditors. State can not afford the usual due to financial difficulties (financial distress) of the debitor who has suffered a setback. The main purpose of bankruptcy proceedings against the Limited Liability Company is to acceleratethe process of liquidation in the context of the distribution of company assets to pay debts that the company has experienced financial difficulties that caused the insolvency.Company Limited as a corporation having characteristics such as private law, including the separation of assets between the management company with Limited Liability, if a limited company into bankruptcy so that the company broke up how the management responsibilities of a Limited Liability Company? whether the management company can still be held liable or no

Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menyelesaikan Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum Menurut UU No. 24 Tahun 2003 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi

The Constitutional Court was established by Act No. 24 of 2003 (State Gazette number 98 of 2003). Constitutional Court as the new state institutions have a crucial role in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia. The authority of the Constitutional Court provided for in Article 24 C of the 1945 Constitution. The constitution of the Constitutional Court has the four powers which shall be final, that is to test laws against the Constitution Act 1945, to decide disputes between state institutions whose authorities are granted the 1945 Constitution and an obligation that is the opinion of the Parliament to decide on alleged violations committed by the President and / or Vice President

ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN LISTRIK PRABAYAR PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) RAYON SEMARANG SELATAN (Studi Kasus Konsumen Rumah Tangga Listrik Prabayar)

Masyarakat dewasa ini sangat membutuhkan segala sesuatu menjadi lebih mudah. Teknologi adalah jantung dari segala kegiatan saat ini. Menyikapi tuntutan tersebut, PT. PLN (Persero) mengembangkan suatu produk layanan berbasis teknologi informasi yang disebut “Prabayar” atau “Listrik Prabayar”. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas pelayanan (Listrik prabayar) PT. PLN (Persero) Semarang Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kualitas pelayanan listrik prabayar yang mereka berikan kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif, data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Unit analisis adalah masyarakat yang berlangganan dengan PLN khususnya pengguna listrik prabayar. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa variabel keandalan (reliability) secara keseluruhan didapatkan rata – rata sebesar 3,3, maka variabel keandalan masuk kategori baik. Variabel daya tanggap (responsiveness) secara keseluruhan didapatkan rata – rata sebesar 2,5, maka variabel daya tanggap masuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Variabel jaminan (assurance) keseluruhan didapatkan rata – rata sebesar 3,3, maka variabel jaminan masuk kategori baik. Variabel empati (empathy) keseluruhan didapatkan rata – rata sebesar 3,3, maka variabel empati masuk dalam kategori baik. Variabel bukti fisik (tangible) keseluruhan didapatkan rata – rata sebesar 5, maka variabel bukti fisik masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Tingkat kualitas pelayanan PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Semarang Selatan berada pada persentase kualitas yang baik (berkualitas). Saran yang diajukan kepada perusahaan adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan khususnya mengenai komunikasi antara petugas dengan pelanggan dan kualitas kwh meter prabaya

CHRIS GARDNER’S PERSONALITY TO HAVE A BETTER LIFE IN GABRIELE MUCCINO’S THE PURSUIT OF HAPPYNESS MOVIE (2006): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

This research investigates how is the personality of Chris Gardner to have a better life in Gabriele Muccino’s The Pursuit of Happyness movie (2006), especially viewed by psychoanalytic approach. Therefore, the study analyzes the movie in terms of its structural elements and based on the psychoanalytic approach. This study belongs to descriptive qualitative study. In this method, the writer uses two data sources; they are primary and secondary data source. The primary data source and the object of the study is the movie The Pursuit of Happyness, meanwhile the secondary data sources are any books of literature and psychoanalytic related to this study. The writer collects the data from both primary and secondary data sources in a short of document evidence. Based on the analysis, the outcome of this study shows that the problem of the major character encounters causes of the conflict of his mental condition. There are conflicts between id and superego, meanwhile ego belongs to them. It influences his personality to do some ways to escape from it. At the end, the superego of the major character changes his personality to be better. He gets happiness with all of his sacrifices

Nilai Ekonomi Tanaman Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana) pada Sistem Agroforestri

This study aimed to determine the economic value of candlenut planted by the community. The research method used in this research was the contribution value of the production of hazelnut plants using a simple economic formula while to calculate the biomass value and carbon value of the hazelnut plant using the allometric equation. The results showed that hazelnut seeds had the highest economic value amount Rp150.480.000/ year with the percentage was 70.6%. Then grain candle had an economic value of Rp61.950.000/ year with the percentage was 29%, and the lowest utilization of candlenut was hazelnut shell amount Rp930,000/ year with a percentage of 0.4%. Contribution from farming income was Rp213,360,000 with the percentage of 84%, bigger than the non-farm income amount Rp39.6 million with a percentage of 16%. The amount of biomass and carbon stocks in the Tapaluluo agroforestry candle plant yields a biomass were 0.0180 ton / ha and the carbon were 0.0084 ton / ha

Pelembagaan Program Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Phbm) dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat Desa Hutan

Research is aimed at (1) acknowledging and analyzing the Public Forest Resource Management institutionalization at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict; and (2) examining and analyzing the impact of the Public Forest Resource Management on the forest rural inhabitant at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. Qualitative approach is used. Research type is case study on the coffee farmers who belong to LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. The determination of research area is managed by purposive sampling, at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. It is evident because it is a central region of coffee producer at Jember Regency. The purposively selected sample is then subjected to the snow ball sampling. Data are collected by methods such as in depth interview (unstructured interview). Data sources are primary and secondary data. The word, sentences, or direct expressions from key informant are also obtained. The data analysis method is Miles and Huberman's (1992) interactive model. Throughput principle, qualitative data analysis is used during data collection. The analysis technique involves three activities but conducted simultaneously such (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion (verification). The implementation of PHBM Program at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict, is reviewed from the normative perspective. The compliance to the norm is evidence regardless the less validation on the norm. Good land management is still found through the presence of weeding. Other norms involve the prohibition against illegal logging and main plant destruction, or the participation to plant the standing trees. The PHBM Program provides an impact on the forest rural inhabitant, which is changing the social standard of the forest rural inhabitant. The social change is also found in the economic sector of the forest rural inhabitant, particularly to whom with land ownership in the forest and whom without. The impact felt by those with land seems greater because the program increases their welfare and their ability to meet the better life standard. People without land ownership can find the chance of employment by working as farming laborer for coffee farmer in the forest land. New entrepreneurs are emerged for post-harvest processing, including coffee ore milling and coffee processing to coffee powder. The economic development of the forest rural inhabitant stimulates structural modification in how the forest rural inhabitant manages/operates the forest land because the vertical mobility is made from the grassroots level community to the upscale community. Key Words: Forest, PHBM, Impac

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SKRINING IMS OLEH LELAKI SEKS LELAKI (LSL) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV

Distribusi kasus HIV AIDS menurut jenis kelamin di Jawa Tengah sampai pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan kasus HIV dan AIDS lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki yaitu sebesar 61,5% dibandingkan pada wanita sebesar 38,5%. Berbanding lurus dengan kasus HIV, presentase Lelaki yang berhubungan Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL) yang terinfeksi HIV AIDS terus meningkat sebanyak 30% dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumya. Pemeriksaan dan pencegahan IMS melalui Skrining IMS dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk deteksi dini IMS sebagai salah satu upaya mencegah penyebaran HIV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik skrining IMS pada LSL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan adalah Chi-Square untuk skala data nominal dan uji Rank Spearman untuk skala data ordinal . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51% responden memiliki praktik yang baik. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik skrining IMS oleh LSL sebagai upaya pencegahan HIV meliputi perilaku seksual berisiko (p-value= 0,030), riwayat IMS (p-value= 0,009), dan persepsi terhadap manfaat melakukan skrining IMS (p-value= 0,008). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah usia, pendidikan responden, pekerjaan responden, status perkawinan responden, pengetahuan responden, persepsi terhadap kerentanan akan tertular HIV, persepsi terhadap keparahan IMS, persepsi terhadap hambatan dalam mengakses layanan skrining IMS, alasan responden dalam melakukan skrining , dan penggunaan kondom oleh responden. Kata Kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki, IMS, Skrining IMS, Pencegahan HI