Periodization of Development of Ethnic Relations of Western Ukraine and Poland (1918–1939)

The article makes an attempt to investigate the peculiarities and determine the regularities of cooperation between the Ukrainian and Polish states during the time of the Second Rzeczpospolita, to recreate the overall picture of events and their subsequent influence on the relations between the two countries. Analysis of the concepts of activities of various representatives of the Polish government is presented, which helps to prove that Poland's constant struggle for spheres of influence in the International arena led to unpleasant consequences that claimed the lives of the representatives of many nations, including Ukrainians and Poles. At the same time, the struggle of the Polish national chauvinists and the Ukrainian patriotic forces did not allow Ukrainians to defend the sovereignty of its state, since the military-political situation in the region, the position of the Entente countries, as well as the ethnic relations of the region did not contribute to this. The attempt to normalize the Ukrainian-Polish relations in the Second Commonwealth did not bring the expected results because it was not seen by the government as a positive solution to the problem. Having negatively impacted the life of Ukrainians, these actions were remembered as the last wasted attempt to improve the situation on the eve of the Second World War. Ukrainians in such a difficult situation were forced to adjust to the requirements of time, and therefore quite often changed the vector of activity toward the cultural and social direction. The intellectuals were fighting for the right to teach in Ukrainian in schools, preserving traditions and gaining minor rights and privileges. The positions of the Polish government, in this case, remained unchanged, with the exception of the insignificant tolerant statements of its individual representatives. Consequently, Polish politics did not achieve the desired results

Towards modeling of comprehensive assessment for licensing in higher education

In the modern society information technologies, services, quality become the determinative factors of success of any business. The questions of quality management are especially relevant in social sphere, since organization oriented on quality of its processes provides the improvement of people living standards. Information computer technologies (ICT) are the powerful tool for increasing the performance of decision-making processes. Formalization of management problems and adequate mathematical models provide ICT with techniques and methods of solving the application problems in different domains and improving business performance. Higher education is a unique social and economic environment. The quality of its functioning influences many processes of successive development of society.Therefore elaboration of ICT in higher education domain remains the challenging problem for specialists in computer sciences

Identification of the probability density of the sum of the signal with gaussian mixture distribution and gaussian white noise

The problem of obtaining the probability density of a process that is a sum of white noise and a signal with a Gaussian mixture distribution is solved in this paper. Using estimates σ², γ₄ and γ₆ , and the identification algorithm the probability density of the payload signal was reconstructed.В работе решена задача получения плотности вероятностей процесса в виде суммы белого шума и сигнала, плотность вероятностей которого описывается смесью нормальных распределений. Предложен метод восстановления плотности вероятностей полезного сигнала с использованием оценок кумулянтных коэффициентов и алгоритма идентификации

Компаративний аналіз ідеологічних концепцій Радянського Союзу та Ірану (Сomparative analysis of the ideological concepts of the Soviet union and Iran)

Автор статті порівнює ідеології СРСР й Ірану роблячи висновок, що радянсько-іранське зближення наприкінці 1980-х рр. частково було зумовлено схожістю ідеологічних концепцій обох держав (The author compares the ideology of the Soviet Union and Iran, concluding that the Soviet-Iranian rapprochement in the late 1980s partly conditional on the similarity of their ideological concepts

Complex of Chemical-technological and Sanitary-hygienic Quality Indicators of the New Pastry Products of Special Nutrition

The complex of chemical-technological and sanitary-hygienic quality indicators of new pastry products of special nutrition was studied. The original recipes of meat pastries for special nutrition, enriched with biologically active components at the expanse of vitaminized blended vegetable oils (VBVO) and protein-fatty emulsions (PFE) on their base, were elaborated. There were elaborated four recipes of pastries of chicken and Turkey with PFE, included in recipes in the amount 15…20 % and with vitaminized blended vegetable oils of two-component and three-component composition in the amount 10 %. Pastry samples, prepared according to SSTC 4432:2005 were used as a control.VBVO composition and fat-soluble vitamins content in them was determined by the gasochromatographic method.Molecular-genetic methods were used for the accelerated diagnostics of pastries safety by agents of food intoxications– Clostridium perfringens and Bacillus cereus, number of mesophyl aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms (NMAFAnM), classic ones – colon bacillus group bacteria (CBGB), sulphite reductive clostridia, Staphylococcus aureus, L.monocytogenes, Salmonella. The storage term of products was prolonged in 2 times (48 against 24 hours) according to SSTC). The expedience of their introduction in production was proved

ВПЛИВ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ В ІРАНІ 1979 Р. НА «ІРАНСЬКУ» ПОЛІТИКУ США. (IRAN'S REVOLUTION 1979 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE «IRANIAN» OF THE U.S. POLICY).

У статті досліджується проблема трансформації політики США щодо Ірану під впливом ісламської революції в Ірані 1979 р. Висвітлюються найбільш показові аспекти, пов'язані з двосторонніми відносинами ІРІ та США. (This article is about the problem of transformation of U. S. policy toward Iran under the influence of Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979. Are shown the most important aspects of bilateral relations of Iran with the USA.

Імунологічні та антиоксидантні зміни у осіб, які працюють в умовах дії пилу, що містить кварц

У дисертаційній роботі представлено результати вивчення стану імунологічних та антиоксидантних показників осіб, які працюють у шкідливих умовах ливарного виробництва. Після попереднього аналізу показників стану вентиляції легень 1017 працюючих у небезпечних пилових умовах, з яких чоловіків – 742 (73 %), жінок – 275 (27 %), для більш детального вивчення було вибрано 249 осіб, які були розподілені на таки групи: робітники, які були визнані здоровими (107 осіб), працівники з бронхіальним типом зміни вентиляції легень (БТЗВ) (101 особа) та з альвеолярним типом зміни вентиляції легень (АТЗВ) (41 особа). Залежність імунологічних, оксидантних та антиоксидантних показників від тривалості роботи в шкідливих умовах праці була проаналізована в стажевих групах до 10 років, 11-20 років, 21-30 років, більше 30 років. До групи контролю увійшли 30 практично здорових добровольців, які відповідали з основній групі за віком та статтю, не піддавалися впливу шкідливих факторів виробництва та не мали змін вентиляції легень.Pylypenko N. O. Immunological and antioxidant changes in persons working under conditions of action of quartz-containing dust. – Qualification scientific paper, manuscript. Thesis for a Candidate Degree in Biology: Speciality 03.00.13 – Human and Animal Physiology (Biology). –V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2018. The results of study of immunological and antioxidant status of persons with hazardous working conditions in foundry are presented in dissertation. After preliminary studies which covered 1017 persons: 742 (73 %) men and 275 women (27 %) that work in hazarders occupational conditions 249 people were selected for more detailed study. They were divided into the following groups: workers that were recognized as healthy (107 persons), 101 workers with bronchial type of ventilation disorders (BTVD) and 41 workers with alveolar type of ventilation disorders (ATVD). Dependence of health on the duration of work in harmful working conditions was analyzed in the seniority groups: up to 10 years, 11-20 years, 21-30 years, more than 30 years. The control group included 30 clinically healthy volunteers who coincided with the main group by age and sex, were not exposed to harmful factors of production and had no history ventilation disorders of lung

Library image formation by social media using

Статтю присвячено головним причинам використання соціальних медіа для комунікації з користувачами бібліотеки. Обговорено поточні тенденції і популярні канали соціальних медіа. Запропоновано види діяльності, які можуть бути здійснені в кожному з них.This article is dedicated to the main reasons why a library should use social media to communicate with customers. Current social trends and popular social media channels are discussed. Activities that can be realised with each of them are suggested

Экспорт сахара из украинских земель Российской империи в Персию накануне и в годы Первой мировой войны

У статті розглядається малодосліджений аспект української історії - торговельні відносини між українськими землями Російської імперії та Персією на початку ХХ ст. Зокрема, досліджується стан експорту українського цукру.In scientific article author research problem of history economics relationships between Ukraine and Persian country in Russian empire period. Main attention is paid to an analyze of sugar export to this country. External economic relations of Ukrainian lands in the Russian empire with Persia the day before and in the years of First World war remain a scantily explored theme. There is only separate information about foreign trade of the Russian empire and Persia. Official statistics of those years divided all outbound of commodities into two categories: export to the European countries and to Asia. Sugar was taken out mainly through the Baku custom. With beginning of the First World war prices in Persia began incredibly to grow. A rich buyer and agiotage demand appeared. It created subsoil for speculations. Businessmen bought up sugar directly on sugar-houses.В статье рассматривается малоисследованный аспект украинской истории – торговые отношения между украинскими землями Российской империи и Персией в начале ХХ в. В частности, исследуется ситуация с экспортом украинского сахара