3,891 research outputs found

    Is soft physics entropy driven?

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    The soft physics, pT < 2 GeV/c, observables at both RHIC and the SPS have now been mapped out in quite specific detail. From these results there is mounting evidence that this regime is primarily driven by the multiplicity per unit rapidity, dNch/deta. This suggests that the entropy of the system alone is the underlying driving force for many of the global observables measured in heavy-ion collisions. That this is the case and there is an apparent independence on collision energy is surprising. I present the evidence for this multiplicity scaling and use it to make some extremely naive predictions for the soft sector results at the LHC.Comment: Proceedings of Hot Quarks 2006. 8 figures, 6 page

    Strangeness production in jets from p+p \sqrt{s} = 200 GeV collisions

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    Measurements of strangeness production in jets help illuminate the QCD mechanisms in fragmentation. Furthermore, they provide a crucial baseline for heavy-ion studies where modifications in jet chemistry have recently been predicted. We present new results on strange particle production in jets from p+p \sqrt{s} = 200 GeV collisions measured by the STAR experiment. The momentum distributions of the \Lambda, \bar{\Lambda} and K0Short particles are obtained using various jet finding algorithms, and then compared to various models. Strange particle ratios in jets are obtained and compared to values obtained from the inclusive spectra. Finally, we show jets tagged with leading strange baryons and mesons, in order to investigate whether gluon or quark jets can be isolated in this way.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics 2010, Jamaic

    Nonextensive statistical effects in the hadron to quark-gluon phase transition

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    We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the nonextensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum distributions. We study the phase transition from hadronic matter to quark-gluon plasma by requiring the Gibbs conditions on the global conservation of baryon number and electric charge fraction. We show that nonextensive statistical effects play a crucial role in the equation of state and in the formation of mixed phase also for small deviations from the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figure

    Strangeness enhancements at central rapidity in 40 A GeV/c Pb-Pb collisions

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    Results are presented on neutral kaon, hyperon and antihyperon production in Pb-Pb and p-Be interactions at 40 GeV/c per nucleon. The enhancement pattern follows the same hierarchy as seen in the higher energy data - the enhancement increases with the strangeness content of the hyperons and with the centrality of collision. The centrality dependence of the Pb-Pb yields and enhancements is steeper at 40 than at 158 A GeV/c. The energy dependence of strangeness enhancements at mid-rapidity is discussed.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures and 3 tables. Presented at International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM2009), Buzios, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 27 Sept - 2 Oct 2009. Submitted to J.Phys.G: Nucl.Part.Phys, one reference adde

    Dibaryons with Strangeness: their Weak Nonleptonic Decay using SU(3) Symmetry and how to find them in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

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    Weak SU(3) symmetry is successfully applied to the weak hadronic decay amplitudes of octet hyperons. Weak nonmesonic and mesonic decays of various dibaryons with strangeness, their dominant decay modes, and lifetimes are calculated. Production estimates for BNL's Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider are presented employing wave function coalescence. Signals for detecting strange dibaryon states in heavy-ion collisions and revealing information about the unknown hyperon-hyperon interactions are outlined.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, uses RevTeX, discussion about the model of the weak decay and experimental signals extended, references update

    K(892)K^{*}(892) Production in Au+Au and pp Collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200GeV at STAR

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    Mid-rapidity K0(892)KπK^{*0}(892)\to K\pi and K±(892)KS0π±K^{*\pm}(892)\to K_S^0\pi^{\pm} are measured in Au+Au and pp collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200GeV using the STAR detector at RHIC. The K0(892)K^{*0}(892) mass is systematically shifted at small transverse momentum for both Au+Au and pp collisions. The K0(892)K^{*0}(892) transverse mass spectra are measured in Au+Au collisions at different centralities and in pp collisions. The K0(892)K^{*0}(892) mean transverse momentum as a function of the collision centrality is compared to those of identified π\pi^{-}, KK^{-} and pˉ\bar{p}. The K/KK^{*}/K and ϕ/K\phi/K^{*} ratios are compared to measurements in A+A, pppp, pˉp\bar{p}p, e+ee^{+}e^{-} collisions at various colliding energies. The physics implications of these measurements are also discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of Strange Quarks in Matter (SQM2003), Atlantic Beach, USA, to be published in J. Phys.

    Strangeness Production at RHIC in the Perturbative Regim

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    We investigate strange quark production in Au-Au collisions at RHIC in the framework of the Parton Cascade Model(PCM). The yields of (anti-) strange quarks for three production scenarios -- primary-primary scattering, full scattering, and full production -- are compared to a proton-proton baseline. Enhancement of strange quark yields in central Au-Au collisions compared to scaled p-p collisions increases with the number of secondary interactions. The centrality dependence of strangeness production for the three production scenarios is studied as well. For all production mechanisms, the strangeness yield increases with (Npart)4/3(N_{\rm part})^{4/3}. The perturbative QCD regime described by the PCM is able to account for up to 50% of the observed strangeness at RHIC.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, IOP forma

    Marshall University Music Department Presents a Junior Recital Eric R. Caines, Oboe

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    https://mds.marshall.edu/music_perf/1679/thumbnail.jp

    ρ(770)0\rho(770)^0, K(892)0^*(892)^0 and f0(980)_{0}(980) Production in Au-Au and pp Collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV

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    Preliminary results on ρ(770)0π+π\rho(770)^0 \to \pi^{+}\pi^{-}, K(892)0π^{*}(892)^{0} \to \piK and f0(980)π+πf_{0}(980) \to \pi^{+}\pi^{-} production using the mixed-event technique are presented. The measurements are performed at mid-rapidity by the STAR detector in sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 200 GeV Au-Au and pp interactions at RHIC. The results are compared to different measurements at various energies.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures. Talk presented at Quark Matter 2002, Nantes, France, July 18-24, 2002. To appear in the proceedings (Nucl. Phys. A
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