311 research outputs found
Resonant algebras and gravity
The -expansion framework is analyzed in the context of a freedom in
closing the multiplication tables for the abelian semigroups. Including the
possibility of the zero element in the resonant decomposition and associating
the Lorentz generator with the semigroup identity element leads to the wide
class of the expanded Lie algebras introducing interesting modifications to the
gauge gravity theories. Among the results, we find all the Maxwell algebras of
type , , and recently introduced
. The additional new examples complete resulting generalization
of the bosonic enlargements to an arbitrary number of the Lorentz-like and
translational-like generators. Some further prospects concerning enlarging the
algebras are discussed, along with providing all the necessary constituents for
constructing the gravity actions based on the obtained results.Comment: 17 pages, v3 (improved version prepared for publication in JPhysA
Fun from none: deformed symmetries and Fock space
We give a pedagogical introduction to the basics of deformations of
relativistic symmetries and the Hilbert spaces of free quantum fields built as
their representations. We focus in particular on the example of a
-deformed scalar quantum field for which the generators of spatial
translations that label the field modes act according to a deformed Leibnitz
rule. We explore the richer structure of the -Fock space and point out
possible physical consequences of the deformation.Comment: 7 pages, no figures. Invited talk at XXV Max Born Symposium, The
Planck scale, Wroclaw (Poland), June 29 - July 3, 2009. To appear in the
Proceeding
Twisted Covariance and Weyl Quantisation
In this letter we wish to clarify in which sense the tensor nature of the
commutation relations [x^mu,x^nu]=i theta ^{mu nu} underlying Minkowski
spacetime quantisation cannot be suppressed even in the twisted approach to
Lorentz covariance. We then address the vexata quaestio "why theta"?Comment: 6 pages, pdf has active hyperlinks Slight change in title. Appendix
added on more general coordinates for symbols. References added. To appear in
the Proceedings of the XXV Max Born Symposium, Wroclaw, June 29-July 3, 200
M2-branes, Einstein manifolds and triple systems
This is the written version of a talk given on 1 July 2009 at the XXV Max
Born Symposium: the Planck Scale, held in Wroclaw, Poland. I review the
possible transverse geometries to supersymmetric M2-brane configurations and
discuss the representation-theoretic description of their conjectured dual
superconformal Chern-Simons theories.Comment: 12 pages; V2: reference(s) adde
Breaking and restoring of diffeomorphism symmetry in discrete gravity
We discuss the fate of diffeomorphism symmetry in discrete gravity.
Diffeomorphism symmetry is typically broken by the discretization. This has
repercussions for the observable content and the canonical formulation of the
theory. It might however be possible to construct discrete actions, so--called
perfect actions, with exact symmetries and we will review first steps towards
this end.Comment: to appear in the Proceedings of the XXV Max Born Symposium "The
Planck Scale", Wroclaw, 29 June - 3 July, 200
Field theories with homogenous momentum space
We discuss the construction of a scalar field theory with momentum space
given by a coset. By introducing a generalized Fourier transform, we show how
the dual scalar field theory actually lives in Snyder's space-time. As a
side-product we identify a star product realization of Snyder's non-commutative
space, but also the deformation of the Poincare symmetries necessary to have
these symmetries realized in Snyder's space-time. A key feature of the
construction is that the star product is non-associative.Comment: 9 pages, To appear in the Proceedings of the XXV Max Born Symposium,
"The Planck Scale", Wroclaw, Poland, July 200
In, Through and Beyond the Planck Scale
In this paper we have recalled the semiclassical metric obtained from a
classical analysis of the loop quantum black hole (LQBH). We show that the
regular Reissner-Nordstr\"om-like metric is self-dual in the sense of
T-duality: the form of the metric is invariant under the exchange r -> a0/r
where a0 is proportional to the minimum area in LQG. Of particular interest,
the symmetry imposes that if an observer at infinity sees a black hole of mass
m an observer in the other asymptotic infinity beyond the horizon (near r=0)
sees a dual mass proportional to m_P^2/m. We then show that small LQBHs are
stable and could be a component of dark matter. Ultra-light LQBHs created
shortly after the Big Bang would now have a mass of approximately 10^(-5) m_P
and emit radiation with a typical energy of about 10^(13) - 10^(14) eV but they
would also emit cosmic rays of much higher energies, albeit few of them. If
these small LQBHs form a majority of the dark matter of the Milky Way's Halo,
the production rate of ultra-high-energy-cosmic-rays (UHECR) by these ultra
light black holes would be compatible with the observed rate of the Auger
detector.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the XXV Max Born
Symposium "The Planck Scale", Wroclaw, 29 June - 3 July, 200
Geometrizing the Quantum - A Toy Model
It is shown that the equations of relativistic Bohmian mechanics for multiple
bosonic particles have a dual description in terms of a classical theory of
conformally "curved" space-time. This shows that it is possible to formulate
quantum mechanics as a purely classical geometrical theory. The results are
further generalized to interactions with an external electromagnetic field.Comment: Talk given the XXV Max Born Symposium, 6 pages, no figur
Deformed Maxwell Algebras and their Realizations
We study all possible deformations of the Maxwell algebra. In D=d+1\neq 3
dimensions there is only one-parameter deformation. The deformed algebra is
isomorphic to so(d+1,1)\oplus so(d,1) or to so(d,2)\oplus so(d,1) depending on
the signs of the deformation parameter. We construct in the dS (AdS) space a
model of massive particle interacting with Abelian vector field via non-local
Lorentz force. In D=2+1 the deformations depend on two parameters b and k. We
construct a phase diagram, with two parts of the (b,k) plane with so(3,1)\oplus
so(2,1) and so(2,2)\oplus so(2,1) algebras separated by a critical curve along
which the algebra is isomorphic to Iso(2,1)\oplus so(2,1). We introduce in
D=2+1 the Volkov-Akulov type model for a Abelian Goldstone-Nambu vector field
described by a non-linear action containing as its bilinear term the free
Chern-Simons Lagrangean.Comment: 10 pages, Talk based on [1] in the XXV-th Max Born Symposium "Planck
Scale", held in Wroclaw 29.06-3.07.200
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