29,493 research outputs found
Large N_c in chiral perturbation theory
The construction of the effective Lagrangian relevant for the mesonic sector
of QCD in the large N_c limit meets with a few rather subtle problems. We
thoroughly examine these and show that, if the variables of the effective
theory are chosen suitably, the known large N_c counting rules of QCD can
unambiguously be translated into corresponding counting rules for the effective
coupling constants. As an application, we demonstrate that the Kaplan-Manohar
transformation is in conflict with these rules and is suppressed to all orders
in 1/N_c. The anomalous dimension of the axial singlet current generates an
additional complication: The corresponding external field undergoes
nonmultiplicative renormalization. As a consequence, the Wess-Zumino-Witten
term, which accounts for the U(3)_R x U(3)_L anomalies in the framework of the
effective theory, contains pieces that depend on the running scale of QCD. The
effect only shows up at nonleading order in 1/N_c, but requires specific
unnatural parity contributions in the effective Lagrangian that restore
renormalization group invariance.Comment: 56 page
Erratum: Luminosity function, sizes and FR dichotomy of radio-loud AGN
This erratum corrects a number of formulae containing mistakes in the paper
'Luminosity function, sizes and FR dichotomy of radio-loud AGN', 2007, MNRAS,
v. 381, p.1548. The corrections do not alter any of the conclusions in the
original paper.Comment: single page, no figures, erratum to MNRAS, 2007, v. 381, p. 154
Localization versus subradiance in three-dimensional scattering of light
We study the scattering modes of light in a three-dimensional disordered
medium, in the scalar approximation and above the critical density for Anderson
localization. Localized modes represent a minority of the total number of
modes, even well above the threshold density, whereas spatially extended
subradiant modes predominate. For specific energy ranges however, almost all
modes are localized, yet adjusting accordingly the probe frequency does not
allow to address these only in the regime accessible numerically. Finally,
their lifetime is observed to be dominated by finite-size effects, and more
specifically by the ratio of the localization length to their distance to the
system boundaries.Comment: Add figure comparing localization percentage via frequency, fixed
text, addition of Ioffe-Regel criterion limits, figure axis were normalize
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