308,357 research outputs found

    Characteristic Length Scale of Electric Transport Properties of Genomes

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    A tight-binding model together with a novel statistical method are used to investigate the relation between the sequence-dependent electric transport properties and the sequences of protein-coding regions of complete genomes. A correlation parameter Ω\Omega is defined to analyze the relation. For some particular propagation length wmaxw_{max}, the transport behaviors of the coding and non-coding sequences are very different and the correlation reaches its maximal value Ωmax\Omega_{max}. wmaxw_{max} and \omax are characteristic values for each species. The possible reason of the difference between the features of transport properties in the coding and non-coding regions is the mechanism of DNA damage repair processes together with the natural selection.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Anisotropic Flow and Viscous Hydrodynamics

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    We report part of our recent work on viscous hydrodynamics with consistent phase space distribution f(x,\p) for freeze out. We develop the gradient expansion formalism based on kinetic theory, and with the constraints from the comparison between hydrodynamics and kinetic theory, viscous corrections to f(x,\p) can be consistently determined order by order. Then with the obtained f(x,\p), second order viscous hydrodynamical calculations are carried out for elliptic flow v2v_2.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings for the 28th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Dorado Del Mar, Puerto Rico, United States Of America, 7 - 14 Apr 201

    Generalized Induced Norms

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    Let ||.|| be a norm on the algebra M_n of all n-by-n matrices over the complex field C. An interesting problem in matrix theory is that "are there two norms ||.||_1 and ||.||_2 on C^n such that ||A||=max{||Ax||_2: ||x||_1=1} for all A in M_n. We will investigate this problem and its various aspects and will discuss under which conditions ||.||_1=||.||_2.Comment: 8 page

    Tracing the Pathway from Drift-Wave Turbulence with Broken Symmetry to the Generation of Sheared Axial Mean Flow

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    This study traces the emergence of sheared axial flow from collisional drift wave turbulence with broken symmetry in a linear plasma device---CSDX. As the density profile steepens, the axial Reynolds stress develops and drives a radially sheared axial flow that is parallel to the magnetic field. Results show that the non-diffusive piece of the Reynolds stress is driven by the density gradient and results from the spectral asymmetry of the turbulence and thus is dynamical in origin. Taken together, these findings constitute the first simultaneous demonstration of the causal link between the density gradient, turbulence and stress with broken spectral symmetry, and the mean axial flow

    Strong decays of N(1535)N^{*}(1535) in an extended chiral quark model

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    The strong decays of the N(1535)N^{*}(1535) resonance are investigated in an extended chiral quark model by including the low-lying qqqqqˉqqqq\bar{q} components in addition to the qqqqqq component. The results show that these five-quark components in N(1535)N^{*}(1535) contribute significantly to the N(1535)NπN^{*}(1535)\to N\pi and N(1535)NηN^{*}(1535)\to N\eta decays. The contributions to the NηN\eta decay come from both the lowest energy and the next-to-lowest energy five-quarks components, while the contributions to the NπN\pi decay come from only the latter one. Taking these contributions into account, the description for the strong decays of N(1535)N^{*}(1535) is improved, especially, for the puzzling large ratio of the decays to NηN\eta and NπN\pi.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur

    A Multi-Moded RF Delay Line Distribution System for the Next Linear Collider

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    The Delay Line Distribution System (DLDS) is an alternative to conventional pulse compression, which enhances the peak power of rf sources while matching the long pulse of those sources to the shorter filling time of accelerator structures. We present an implementation of this scheme that combines pairs of parallel delay lines of the system into single lines. The power of several sources is combined into a single waveguide delay line using a multi-mode launcher. The output mode of the launcher is determined by the phase coding of the input signals. The combined power is extracted from the delay line using mode-selective extractors, each of which extracts a single mode. Hence, the phase coding of the sources controls the output port of the combined power. The power is then fed to the local accelerator structures. We present a detailed design of such a system, including several implementation methods for the launchers, extractors, and ancillary high power rf components. The system is designed so that it can handle the 600 MW peak power required by the NLC design while maintaining high efficiency.Comment: 25 pages, 11 figure

    The classification of traveling wave solutions and superposition of multi-solutions to Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion

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    Under the traveling wave transformation, Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is reduced to an integrable ODE whose general solution can be obtained using the trick of one-parameter group. Furthermore combining complete discrimination system for polynomial, the classifications of all single traveling wave solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is obtained. In particular, an affine subspace structure in the set of the solutions of the reduced ODE is obtained. More general, an implicit linear structure in Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is found. According to the linear structure, we obtain the superposition of multi-solutions to Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion
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