Peningkatan Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Pendidikan Karakter dan Attitude

Pendidikan karakter dan attitude sebenarnya dapat diaktualisasikan melalui cita-cita dan tujuan nasional bangsa Indonesia yang didalamnya mencakup USAha mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Hal ini diimplementasikan dengan membangun manusia Indonesia yang cerdas dan berbudaya. Pengertian cerdas harus dimaknai, bukan saja sebagai kemampuan dan kapasitas untuk menguasai ilmu pengetahuan, budaya serta kepribadian yang tangguh akan tetapi juga memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang dengan bahasa umum disebut sebagai berkarakter mulia atau berbudi luhur, berakhlak mulia. Sedangkan berbudaya memiliki makna sebagai kemampuan dan kapasitas untuk menangkap dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai moral dan kemanusiaan yang beradab dalam sikap dan tindakan berbangsa dan bernegara (karakter bangsa) dengan penuh tanggung jawab

പൗരാവകാശ രേഖ ഐ.സി.എ.ആർ. - സി.എം.എഫ്.ആർ.ഐ 2016-2017

Citizens’ Charter ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute 2016-201

Pathogenicity locus, core genome, and accessory gene contributions to Clostridium difficile virulence

Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming anaerobic bacterium that causes colitis in patients with disrupted colonic microbiota. While some individuals are asymptomatic C. difficile carriers, symptomatic disease ranges from mild diarrhea to potentially lethal toxic megacolon. The wide disease spectrum has been attributed to the infected host’s age, underlying diseases, immune status, and microbiome composition. However, strain-specific differences in C. difficile virulence have also been implicated in determining colitis severity. Because patients infected with C. difficile are unique in terms of medical history, microbiome composition, and immune competence, determining the relative contribution of C. difficile virulence to disease severity has been challenging, and conclusions regarding the virulence of specific strains have been inconsistent. To address this, we used a mouse model to test 33 clinical C. difficile strains isolated from patients with disease severities ranging from asymptomatic carriage to severe colitis, and we determined their relative in vivo virulence in genetically identical, antibiotic-pretreated mice. We found that murine infections with C. difficile clade 2 strains (including multilocus sequence type 1/ribotype 027) were associated with higher lethality and that C. difficile strains associated with greater human disease severity caused more severe disease in mice. While toxin production was not strongly correlated with in vivo colonic pathology, the ability of C. difficile strains to grow in the presence of secondary bile acids was associated with greater disease severity. Whole-genome sequencing and identification of core and accessory genes identified a subset of accessory genes that distinguish high-virulence from lower-virulence C. difficile strains

Integration of external and internal dosimetry in Switzerland

Individual monitoring regulations in Switzerland are based on the ICRP60 recommendations. The annual limit of 20 mSv for the effective dose applies to the sum of external and internal radiation. External radiation is monitored monthly or quarterly with TLD, DIS or CR-39 dosemeters by 10 approved external dosimetry services and reported as Hp(10) and Hp(0.07). Internal monitoring is done in two steps. At the workplace, simple screening measurements are done frequently in order to recognise a possible incorporation. If a nuclide dependent activity threshold is exceeded then one of the seven approved dosimetry services for internal radiation does an incorporation measurement to assess the committed effective dose E50. The dosimetry services report all the measured or assessed dose values to the employer and to the National Dose Registry. The employer records the annually accumulated dose values into the individual dose certificate of the occupationally exposed person, both the external dose Hp(10) and the internal dose E50 as well as the total effective dose E = Hp(10)+E50. Based on the national dose registry an annual report on the dosimetry in Switzerland is published which contains the statistics for the total effective dose, as well as separate statistics for external and internal exposur

Marine fisheries of the north-east coast of India during 2009-2010

The states of Odisha and West Bengal constituting the north-east coast of India has a coastline of 638 km. The coastal area is cycloneprone and is worst affected during the south-west monsoon. The total number of marine fish landing centres in north-east coast is 132, of which 73 belonged to Odisha. According to Marine Fisheries Census 2010, there are 3.95 lakh fisherfolk directly engaged in actual fishing, fish seed collection and fishing allied activities in this coast

Marine fish landings in Andhra Pradesh during 2016 - An overview

Andhra Pradesh with a coastline of 974 km, and nine coastal districts has 1.63 lakh marine fishermen families residing in the 555 marine fishing villages (Marine Fisheries Census 2010) who depend on fishing either directly or through allied activities for their livelihood. The state is cyclone prone and during the past decade, cyclones have severely affected the state’s fisheries sector. The marine fish landings was 1.92 lakh tonnes (t) in the year 2016, which was 35% less than that of the previous year. The drastic reduction in the landings of the state may be attributed to reduction in fishing operations during the months of September, October and November due to cyclone warnings. Among the coastal districts, East Godavari contributed the highest (33%) to total marine fish landings of the state, followed by Visakhapatnam (22%) and Srikakulam (11%). In spite of decline in the catch contributions from a few landing centres like Bhairavpalem

Effect of Thermo Chemical Processing on Storability of Sugarcane Juice

A study has been undertaken at Agricultural Research Station, Thiruvalla with an objective to study the effect of thermo chemical processing on storability of sugarcane juice to develop a protocol for preservation of sugarcane juice. Fresh sugarcane juice was subjected to ten different treatments. Juice under different treatments was analyzed before preservation and after preservation. The scores for sensory qualities (colour, taste, smell and overall acceptability) reduced significantly with the advancement of storage. Change in physico- chemical characteristics (pH, TSS, titratable acidity and Brix: acid ratio) also followed the same decreasing trend during storage period. The treatment T5 recorded the highest scores in sensory evaluation and it recorded the highest Brix: acid ratio after the storage period, indicating better consumer acceptability. The results revealed that good quality beverage from sugarcane juice with satisfactory storage stability of 30 days at refrigeration could be prepared by adding 0.5ml lime juice, 0.2ml ginger extract and 125 ppm of sodium meta bisulphite per 100 ml of sugarcane juice and microwave pasteurization of the treated juice for one minute. This protocol for preservation of sugarcane juice with microwave pasteurization and preservatives will be very useful for commercial preservation of sugarcane juice

Systematics, fishery and biology of the white sardine Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) exploited off Kerala, south-west coast of India

Landings of the white sardine Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) indicated a shift in their abundance from north-east to south-west coast of India and a sharp decline in the resource landings during the last decade along the entire range of its distribution. High local demand coupled with competitive price for the species might have led to overexploitation of this otherwise seasonal resources along the major areas of its abundance along the Indian coast. Detailed study on the systematics, fishery and biology of the species landed along Kerala coast was undertaken during 2015 and 2016. Stock assessment studies indicated near optimum fishing pressure on the resource along the Kerala coast