Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Beli Produk PT. Indofood Cbp Sukses Makmur Bitung

Dalam sebuah Perusahan, komunikasi yang efektif sangat diperlukan agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman dan menjalin hubungan baik antar individu maupun kelompok suatu divisi dalam Perusahaan. Komunikasi pemasaran merupakan interaksi antara produsen dengan calon pelanggan atau pelanggan melalui beberapa media terpilih. Dalam sebuah Perusahaan, komunikasi pemasaran dimulai dari unsur perencanaan pembuatan produk sampai kepada penyampaian produk ke pasar. Kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat dimanfaatkan banyak Perusahaan pangan dalam mengelolah produknya, sehingga mampu memproduksi makanan dalam jumlah yang banyak dalam waktu yang singkat. Dan hal tersebut juga menimbulkan persaingan dalam dunia USAha. PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur merupakan salah satu Perusahaan pembuat makanan siap saji berupa mie instan. Banyak sekali persaingan dalam penjulan makanan siap saji diantaranya persaingan dalam hal promosi, pemberian harga, kualitas produk dan lain sebagainya. Tujun penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran terhadap minat beli produk PT. Indofoof CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk cabang Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori tindakan alasan dengan metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 79 responden yang berusia 10-49 tahun di Kelurahan Madidir Ure Kota Bitung. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh adalah komunikasi pemasaran memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli produk dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 67% dan nilai thitung ≥ ttabel yaitu 7,93 ≥ 1,66 sehingga menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan adanya pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran terhadap minat beli produk dapat diterima

UMA ABORDAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR PARA A MODELAGEM DE RESILIÊNCIA: APLICAÇÃO EM UMA CENTRAL DE REGULAÇÃO MÉDICA

Os serviços de emergência para atendimento pré-hospitalar objetivam prover mecanismos ágeis de assistência médica. Em geral, estes serviços possuem algum tipo de sistema computacional para apoio à execução e registro de suas atividades, entretanto em muitas das oportunidades as tecnologias utilizadas não conseguem suprir as reais necessidades do serviço. Sendo assim, como forma de contornar os problemas, é natural que os profissionais envolvidos neste serviço implantem uma série de medidas adaptativas. Este trabalho realiza uma abordagem interdisciplinar para a identificação de problemas em sistemas de informação, além de resiliências e fragilidades incorporadas às atividades em uma central de regulação médica

Observed controls on resilience of groundwater to climate variability in sub-Saharan Africa

Groundwater in sub-Saharan Africa supports livelihoods and poverty alleviation1,2, maintains vital ecosystems, and strongly influences terrestrial water and energy budgets. Yet the hydrological processes that govern groundwater recharge and sustainability—and their sensitivity to climatic variability—are poorly constrained4. Given the absence of firm observational constraints, it remains to be seen whether model-based projections of decreased water resources in dry parts of the region4 are justified. Here we show, through analysis of multidecadal groundwater hydrographs across sub-Saharan Africa, that levels of aridity dictate the predominant recharge processes, whereas local hydrogeology influences the type and sensitivity of precipitation–recharge relationships. Recharge in some humid locations varies by as little as five per cent (by coefficient of variation) across a wide range of annual precipitation values. Other regions, by contrast, show roughly linear precipitation–recharge relationships, with precipitation thresholds (of roughly ten millimetres or less per day) governing the initiation of recharge. These thresholds tend to rise as aridity increases, and recharge in drylands is more episodic and increasingly dominated by focused recharge through losses from ephemeral overland flows. Extreme annual recharge is commonly associated with intense rainfall and flooding events, themselves often driven by large-scale climate controls. Intense precipitation, even during years of lower overall precipitation, produces some of the largest years of recharge in some dry subtropical locations. Our results therefore challenge the ‘high certainty’ consensus regarding decreasing water resources in such regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The potential resilience of groundwater to climate variability in many areas that is revealed by these precipitation–recharge relationships is essential for informing reliable predictions of climate-change impacts and adaptation strategies

Hubungan Rinosinusitis Kronik dengan Rinitis Alergi

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease caused by an allergic reaction in patients who have a history of atopy who have previously been sensitized with the same allergens. In Indonesia, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis varies between 1.5% - 12% and has increased every year. Many etiological and predisposing factors that can cause chronic rhinosinusitis include ARI due to viruses, various types of rhinitis, especially allergic rhinitis. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The data used are secondary data with medical record data in the ENT Polyclinic, Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. Relationship analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Then the data that has been obtained is processed using the Statical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. Respondents with an HbA1c value≥9% were 31 people (63.3%), while Obtained respondents with the frequency distribution of allergic rhinitis in Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019 with a frequency of 26 people (63.4%). Respondents with Chronic rhinosinusitis frequency distribution in Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019 were 25 people (61.0%). The Relationship between Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Alerfi Rhinitis in Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. Evidently there is a relationship with p> 0.006 tested by Chi-Square. Which means there is a relationship between chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhiniti

Properties of High-Density Fiberboard Bonded with Urea–Formaldehyde Resin and Ammonium Lignosulfonate as a Bio-Based Additive

The potential of ammonium lignosulfonate (ALS) as an eco-friendly additive to urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin for manufacturing high-density fiberboard (HDF) panels with acceptable properties and low free formaldehyde emission was investigated in this work. The HDF panels were manufactured in the laboratory with very low UF resin content (4%) and ALS addition levels varying from 4% to 8% based on the mass of the dry wood fibers. The press factor applied was 15 s·mm−1. The physical properties (water absorption and thickness swelling), mechanical properties (bending strength, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond strength), and free formaldehyde emission were evaluated in accordance with the European standards. In general, the developed HDF panels exhibited acceptable physical and mechanical properties, fulfilling the standard requirements for HDF panels for use in load-bearing applications. Markedly, the laboratory-produced panels had low free formaldehyde emission ranging from 2.0 to 1.4 mg/100 g, thus fulfilling the requirements of the E0 and super E0 emission grades and confirming the positive effect of ALS as a formaldehyde scavenger. The thermal analyses performed, i.e., differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), also confirmed the main findings of the research. It was concluded that ALS as a bio-based, formaldehyde-free adhesive can be efficiently utilized as an eco-friendly additive to UF adhesive formulations for manufacturing wood-based panels under industrial conditions

Properties of High-Density Fiberboard Bonded with Urea–Formaldehyde Resin and Ammonium Lignosulfonate as a Bio-Based Additive

The potential of ammonium lignosulfonate (ALS) as an eco-friendly additive to urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin for manufacturing high-density fiberboard (HDF) panels with acceptable properties and low free formaldehyde emission was investigated in this work. The HDF panels were manufactured in the laboratory with very low UF resin content (4%) and ALS addition levels varying from 4% to 8% based on the mass of the dry wood fibers. The press factor applied was 15 s·mm−1. The physical properties (water absorption and thickness swelling), mechanical properties (bending strength, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond strength), and free formaldehyde emission were evaluated in accordance with the European standards. In general, the developed HDF panels exhibited acceptable physical and mechanical properties, fulfilling the standard requirements for HDF panels for use in load-bearing applications. Markedly, the laboratory-produced panels had low free formaldehyde emission ranging from 2.0 to 1.4 mg/100 g, thus fulfilling the requirements of the E0 and super E0 emission grades and confirming the positive effect of ALS as a formaldehyde scavenger. The thermal analyses performed, i.e., differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), also confirmed the main findings of the research. It was concluded that ALS as a bio-based, formaldehyde-free adhesive can be efficiently utilized as an eco-friendly additive to UF adhesive formulations for manufacturing wood-based panels under industrial conditions.</jats:p