754 research outputs found

    Analisis Cost Overrun (Studi Kasus : Proyek Paper Machine 3 Kab. Pelalawan)

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    The implementation of contraction Project is often delay schedule and there has cost overrun. This paper machine project has a set time and cost limit. When the time and the cost have been exhausted but there hasn't finished the jobs. Therefore, the cost overrun analysis and factor causing are needed to analysis. The analysis used the conceptual method of the result value and interview, which supported by primary and secondary data. Primary data gotten by interview and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data gotten by written materials as project data. The research result on august showed that the value of variance schedule (SV) is late -0.70%, the variance cost (CV) is reach -0,32%, the variance budged (BV) is 3,19%, schedule Performed Index (SPI) is late 0,96 and cost performed index (CPI) 0,83.The calculation of Estimated At Complication (EAC) is Rp. 59.511.620.988. The cost overrun presentation to the end of the project is 3.5% or Rp. 2.287.285.802 to the contract value. The caused cost overrun are improper cost estimates, incomplete information project, difficulty implementation schedule, the changes of implementation project and weather factor

    Pengaruh Berbagai Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi di Lahan Pasang Surut

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    Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk organik yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi di lahan pasang surut. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan dimulai dari persemaian pada tanggal 9 September 2012 hingga panen pada tanggal 28 Januari 2013. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah Sui Kakap Kecamatan Sui Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya pada tanah alluvial. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan pola Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan, 4 ulangan serta 10 sampel tanaman sehingga diper oleh 24 unit percobaan. Adapun perlakuan sebagai berikut : p0 : tanpa penambahan pupuk organik, p1 : SSA, p2 : pupuk kotoran sapi, p3 : pupuk kotoran ayam, p4 : pupuk kotoran kambing, p5 : kompos. Variabel yang diamati meliputi : tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan produktif (anakan), jumlah anakan maksimum (anakan), jumlah gabah per malai (butir), panjang malai (cm), persentase gabah isi per malai (%), berat 1000 biji gabah kering (g), hasil gabah kering per petakan (g) Pemberian pupuk organik memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman pada umur 2 minggu, jumlah anakan maksimum, dan panjang malai. Pemberian pupuk organik berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah gabah per malai, persentase gabah isi, berat 1000 biji gabah kering, dan hasil gabah kering per petakan

    Penambahan Campuran Berbagai Jenis Limbah Organik Pada Media Kultur Bagi Kelimpahan Dan Biomassa Cacing Sutra (Tubifex SP.)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis campuranlimbah organik pada media lumpur kali untuk budidaya cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.) terhadapkelimpahan individu dan biomassa cacing sutra sehingga dapat diketahui komposisi mediakultur yang paling tepat untuk menghasilkan kelimpahan individu dan biomassa cacingsutra paling tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimentaldengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 10 perlakuanpenambahan limbah organik kotoran sapi, kotoran ayam, dedak halus, dan ampas tahupada media kultur cacing sutra dengan komposisi yang berbeda. Masing-masingperlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisismenggunakan analisis varian (anava) satu faktor dengan bantuan SPSS 20 for windows.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui penambahan jenis campuran limbah organik yangberbeda pada media lumpur untuk budidaya cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.) menghasilkankelimpahan individu berbeda nyata dan menghasilkan puncak kelimpahan pada 4 minggusetelah tanam (MST). Sedangkan biomassa cacing sutra pada akhir masa pemeliharaan (6MST) tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah P6 (Lumpur 4 :kotoran ayam 1 : dedak 1) dengan hasil perhitungan kelimpahan individu dan biomassatertinggi yaitu 422458 ind/m2 dan biomassa 4764,23 g/m2

    Studi Dinamika Vegetasi Di Areal Bekas Perladangan Di Desa Mandor Kabupaten Landak Study the Dynamics of Vegetation in the Area Used for Cultivation in the Mandor Village Landak Distrik

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    Research goal is to investigate the dynamics of vegetation, composition and type of vegetation that grows naturally in the area used for cultivation in natural forest village where formerly the foreman that former shifting cultivation area has long been neglected and suffered natural regeneration. To determine the distribution and abundance of several types of vegetation used in the field by the method of vegetation analysis or transect lines by laying the first swath of purposive sampling (intentionally). In this study with the observation made 3 lanes each path length ± 300 meters and a width of 20 meters. Distance between lines 100 meters, in one lane there were 15 plots observation that in one location observation plots contained 45 observations. So extensive observation location throughout the area used for cultivation is 1,8 Ha x 3 jalur = 5,4 Ha. Of the result of this study concluded to have formed the dinamics of vegetation in the area used for cultivation, this has caused the formation of patterns of diversity and structure of forest vegetation and forest vegetation that is already in a state of climax. Keywords : Dynamics, vegetation and used for cultivatio

    Reciprocating Reversible Front Wheel Drive Incorporated in a Trike

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    With growing time, there are upcoming new technologies related to driving mechanisms but indeed led to massive emissions and violation of nature laws. Oil consumption is going high and nearly half of the world oil consumption is through automotive sector. Thus there is need for some source, by which we can prevent our nature. This could be done via various methods. One such is- encouraging the use of hybrid trikes. Generally tricycles are less preferred by humans because they require more human effort, they cannot be reversed, doesn't provide the comfortability, rollover stability is less and are slow in speed. Thus this segment aims at developing a reciprocating reversible drive mechanism in a three wheeler trike which has not been incorporated till now and brings out various advantages. Viewing into the context of INDIA, one cannot drive any vehicle without reversing, thus this mechanism allows a vehicle to be reversed and further, it also reduces the human effort required for the vehicle to move (initial torque increases). This hybrid vehicle allows, increasing the speed of vehicle and making it an all- wheel drive. Further suspension system is incorporated such that the full frame is suspended and provides at-par comfortability and excellent rollover stability to the vehicle. Other advantages include low maintenance cost, always in running condition, cheap in price and one of its kinds when it comes to eco -friendly vehicle

    Determinant of Maternal Near Miss Incidence in Indonesia (Analysis Ofsecondary Data Sdki 2007)

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    Background : According to WHO (2009) Maternal near miss is a "woman who nearly died but survived the complications that occur during pregnancy, childbirth or during the 42 days after delivery." Women who experienced maternal near miss can provide adequate information related to the state is going through. By knowing the characteristics of mothers who experienced maternal near miss and the outcome of the incident prevention can be done. Methods : This study is a further analysis of the SDKI data (2007) and using the analytical method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study were women aged 15-49 years had married and had a child last born alive or dead 5 years before and have completeness complications data of pregnancy and childbirth survey; 14 559 respondents. Data analysis techniques with univariate and bivariate statistical test chi-square and weighted the attention cluster and strata. Results : The prevalence of maternal near miss was 341 (2.3%). Independent variables revealed statistically associated with the incidence of maternal near miss is that women with low education (OR = 1.45 and 95% CI = 1.02 to 2.05), spacing births (OR = 1.81 and 95% CI = 1, 19 to 2.75), where the birth (OR = 0.55 and 95% CI = 0.33 to 0.90), and women with a history of cesarean delivery (OR = 1.67 and 95% CI = 1.06 - 2.61). While perinatal outcomes associated with the incidence of maternal near miss is a low birth weight (LBW) (OR = 2.50 and 95% CI = 1.49 to 4.18), stillbirth (stillbirth) (OR = 12.18 and 95% CI 3.60 to 41.20), early infant death (early neonatal death) (OR = 2.62 and 95% CI = 1.17 to 5.83). Conclusion : Some of the variables associated with the incidence of maternal near miss can be modified to increase the traffic of atennal care to detect women who are at risk. So it can reduce the effect of maternal near miss inciden

    Pengaruh Disiplin, Kompensasi Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Mega Finance Cabang Pekanbaru

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    The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Discipline, Compensation and Workload Performance Against Employee PT. Mega Finance Branch Pekanbaru. In this study population were all employees totaling 58 people. Given the small number of the population census needs to be done because of the relatively small number of employees, the sampling is done by census sampling technique, in which all employees were targeted sampling. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression with SPSS program. Based on the results of data analysis known that Discipline, compensation and workload simultaneously affect the work performance of employees of PT. Mega Finance Branch Pekanbaru. Discipline partially influence on employee performance PT. Mega Finance Branch Pekanbaru. Compensation partially influence on employee performance PT. Mega Finance Branch Pekanbaru. The workload is partially influence on employee performance PT. Mega Finance Branch Pekanbaru. So expected to company head be can improve employees labour capacity with giving good motivation for example by giving other bonus or appreciation to employees owning contribution more to company, giving heavy sanction to employees which impinge regulation of company so that this matter can improve discipline work employees, giving good and complete facility able to support performance all employees, improving training and education to employees in running its duty, and also entangle all employees in make decision to problems faced by company
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