74,622 research outputs found

    A blowup criterion for ideal viscoelastic flow

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    We establish an analog of the Beale-Kato-Majda criterion for singularities of smooth solutions of the system of PDE arising in the Oldroyd model for ideal viscoelastic flow

    Short-time critical dynamics at perfect and non-perfect surface

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    We report Monte Carlo simulations of critical dynamics far from equilibrium on a perfect and non-perfect surface in the 3d Ising model. For an ordered initial state, the dynamic relaxation of the surface magnetization, the line magnetization of the defect line, and the corresponding susceptibilities and appropriate cumulant is carefully examined at the ordinary, special and surface phase transitions. The universal dynamic scaling behavior including a dynamic crossover scaling form is identified. The exponent β1\beta_1 of the surface magnetization and β2\beta_2 of the line magnetization are extracted. The impact of the defect line on the surface universality classes is investigated.Comment: 11figure

    Pentaquark Magnetic Moments In Different Models

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    We calculate the magnetic moments of the pentaquark states from different models and compare our results with predictions of other groups.Comment: 17 pages, no figur

    Magnetic Moments of JP=3/2+J^P={3/2}^+ Pentaquarks

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    If the JPJ^P of Θ5+\Theta_5^+ and Ξ5\Xi_5^{--} pentaquarks is really found to be 12+{1\over 2}^+ by future experiments, they will be accompanied by JP=32+J^P={3\over 2}^+ partners in some models. It is reasonable to expect that these JP=32+J^P={3\over 2}^+ states will also be discovered in the near future with the current intensive experimental and theoretical efforts. We estimate JP=3/2+J^P={3/2}^+ pentaquark magnetic moments using different models.Comment: 13 page

    A sharp stability criterion for the Vlasov-Maxwell system

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    We consider the linear stability problem for a 3D cylindrically symmetric equilibrium of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that describes a collisionless plasma. For an equilibrium whose distribution function decreases monotonically with the particle energy, we obtained a linear stability criterion in our previous paper. Here we prove that this criterion is sharp; that is, there would otherwise be an exponentially growing solution to the linearized system. Therefore for the class of symmetric Vlasov-Maxwell equilibria, we establish an energy principle for linear stability. We also treat the considerably simpler periodic 1.5D case. The new formulation introduced here is applicable as well to the nonrelativistic case, to other symmetries, and to general equilibria

    Topological electronic structure and Weyl semimetal in the TlBiSe2_2 class of semiconductors

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    We present an analysis of bulk and surface electronic structures of thallium based ternary III-V-VI2_2 series of compounds TlMQ2_2, where M=Bi or Sb and Q=S, Se or Te, using the ab initio density functional theory framework. Based on parity analysis and (111) surface electronic structure, we predict TlSbSe2_2, TlSbTe2_2, TlBiSe2_2 and TlBiTe2_2 to be non-trivial topological insulators with a single Dirac cone at the Γ\Gamma-point, and TlSbS2_2 and TlBiS2_2 to be trivial band insulators. Our predicted topological phases agree well with available angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements, in particular the topological phase changes between TlBiSe2_2 and TlBiS2_2. Moreover, we propose that Weyl semimetal can be realized at the topological critical point in TlBi(S1x_{1-x}Sex_x)2_2 and TlBi(S1x_{1-x}Tex_x)2_2 alloys by breaking the inversion symmetry in the layer by layer growth in the order of Tl-Se(Te)-Bi-S, yielding six Dirac cones centered along the ΓL\Gamma-L directions in the bulk band structure.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures,Accepted for publication in Physical Review B (2012

    Pair correlation functions in one-dimensional correlated-hopping models

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    We investigate ground-state properties of two correlated-hopping electron models, the Hirsch and the Bariev model. Both models are of recent interest in the context of hole superconductivity. Applying the Lanczos technique to small clusters, we numerically determine the binding energy, the spin gaps, correlation functions, and other properties for various values of the bond-charge interaction parameter. Our results for small systems indicate that pairing is favoured in a certain parameter range. However, in contrast to the Bariev model, superconducting correlations are suppressed in the Hirsch model, for a bond-charge repulsion larger than a critical value.Comment: 7 pages (LaTeX) + 6 postcript figures in a separate uuencoded fil
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