60,028 research outputs found

    Case, Agreement and EPP: Evidence from an English-speaking child

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    A hydrodynamic approach to QGP instabilities

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    We show that the usual linear analysis of QGP Weibel instabilities based on the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation may be reproduced in a purely hydrodynamic model. The latter is derived by the Entropy Production Variational Method from a transport equation including collisions, and can describe highly nonequilibrium flow. We find that, as expected, collisions slow down the growth of Weibel instabilities. Finally, we discuss the strong momentum anisotropy limit.Comment: 11 pages, no figures. v2: minor changes, added references. Accepted in Phys. Rev.

    Divergence-type theory of conformal fields

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    We present a nonlinear hydrodynamical description of a conformal plasma within the framework of divergence-type theories (DTTs), which are not based on a gradient expansion. We compare the equations of the DTT and the second-order theory (based on conformal invariants), for the case of Bjorken ow. The approach to ideal hydrodynamics is faster in the DTT, indicating that our results can be useful in the study of early-time dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Proceedings of IWARA 200

    The influence of intruder states in even-even Po isotopes

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    We study the role of intruder states and shape coexistence in the even-even 190206^{190-206}Po isotopes, through an interacting boson model with configuration mixing calculation. We analyzed the results in the light of known systematics on various observable in the Pb region, paying special attention to the unperturbed energy systematics and quadrupole deformation. We find that shape coexistence in the Po isotopes behaves in very much the same way as in the Pt isotopes, i.e., it is somehow hidden, contrary to the situation in the Pb and the Hg isotopes.Comment: Contribution to the Nuclear Structure and Dynamics 2015 (Portorose, Slovenia) proceeding

    Nuclear shape coexistence in Po isotopes: An interacting boson model study

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    Background: The lead region, Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt, shows up the presence of coexisting structures having different deformation and corresponding to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language. Purpose: We intend to study the importance of configuration mixing in the understanding of the nuclear structure of even-even Po isotopes, where the shape coexistence phenomena are not clear enough. Method: We study in detail a long chain of polonium isotopes, 190-208Po, using the interacting boson model with configuration mixing (IBM-CM). We fix the parameters of the Hamiltonians through a least-squares fit to the known energies and absolute B(E2) transition rates of states up to 3 MeV. Results: We obtained the IBM-CM Hamiltonians and we calculate excitation energies, B(E2)'s, electric quadrupole moments, nuclear radii and isotopic shifts, quadrupole shape invariants, wave functions, and deformations. Conclusions: We obtain a good agreement with the experimental data for all the studied observables and we conclude that shape coexistence phenomenon is hidden in Po isotopes, very much as in the case of the Pt isotopes.Comment: To be published in Physical Review C. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.459

    Heavy quark collisional energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma including finite relaxation time

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    In this paper, we calculate the soft-collisional energy loss of heavy quarks traversing the viscous quark-gluon plasma including the effects of a finite relaxation time τπ\tau_\pi on the energy loss. We find that the collisional energy loss depends appreciably on τπ\tau_\pi . In particular, for typical values of the viscosity-to-entropy ratio, we show that the energy loss obtained using τπ\tau_\pi = 0 can be \sim 10%\% larger than the one obtained using τπ\tau_\pi = 0. Moreover, we find that the energy loss obtained using the kinetic theory expression for τπ\tau_\pi is much larger that the one obtained with the τπ\tau_\pi derived from the Anti de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence. Our results may be relevant in the modeling of heavy quark evolution through the quark-gluon plasma.Comment: v2: 5 pages, 4 figures, added references. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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