5,573 research outputs found

    The Impact of Innovation into the Economic Growth

    Get PDF
    Competition between companies differentiates a lot nowadays compared to many years before. They compete in "nicety" that are so small but so important. Companies are trying to achieve competitive advantage in order to help them obtain a better and a stable position in the marketplace. The best way for companies to achieve a competitive advantage is through innovation. This paper addresses the meaning of innovation what does innovation present, types of innovation specifically discussing the right way of usage. In order for companies to get the as more innovations as possible it is necessary for them to be familiar with the process of innovation and its principles which innovation was found on. There are several types of innovation or ways in which companies can achieve innovation in a level of whole organization. This paper discusses the ways how that can be achieved, starting from their products and services, ways of selling, supply ect. Innovation is essential for sustainable growth and economic development. Several core conditions enable innovation and encourage economic growth. In the modern economy, innovation is crucial for value creation, growth and employment and innovation processes take place at the enterprise, regional and national level. Innovation will lead to new businesses as well as to the increased competitiveness of existing enterprises. In this paper are not covered all the characteristics of innovation but it presents a very good basis for a proper usage of innovation and ways of transforming it in competitive advantage for companies. Also this paper identifies the impact that innovation has on economic growth.innovation, competition, economic growth

    KEJADIAN CENTRAL LINE ASSOCIATED BLOODSTREAM INFECTION (CLABSI) DI RSUDZA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2015

    Get PDF
    Infeksi nosokomial masih menjadi masalah serius dalam upaya keselamatan pasien selama perawatan di rumah sakit. Salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang sering terjadi adalah Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI). Pada penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan angka kejadian CLABSI di RSUDZA pada tahun 2013 sebesar 9,57/1000 hari pemakaian kateter vena central. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian dan jenis bakteri penyebab CLABSI di RSUDZA Banda Aceh tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan survei. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua pasien pengguna kateter vena sentral di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUDZA. Pasien yang ditemukan tanda-tanda klinis sebagai CLABSI dilakukan pemeriksaan kultur darah untuk mengetahui bakteri penyebabnya. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 80 pasien yang menggunakan kateter vena sentral dalam periode Maret sampai Agustus 2015 dengan lama masa rawat 606 hari, 4 orang diantaranya didiagnosis CLABSI. Angka kejadian CLABSI di RSUDZA Banda Aceh didapatkan 6,6 per 1000 hari pemakaian kateter vena sentral. Jenis bakteri penyebab CLABSI adalah Acinetobacter baumanii (50%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25%) dan Klebsiella pneumonia (25%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian CLABSI di RSUDZA Banda Aceh sudah menurun dibanding yang sebelumnya.Kata Kunci: Angka Kejadian, Infeksi Nosokomial, Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infectio

    LAYANAN DASAR BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERDASARKAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA EMPATI DAN KUALITAS PERSAHABATAN : Studi Deskriptif Analitis di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 43 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017

    Get PDF
    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh asumsi yang menyatakan dimensi kualitas penting untuk diperhatikan dalam hubungan persahabatan bagi remaja awal karena hal tersebut berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan dan perkembangannya. Empati yang melibatkan kemampuan memahami dan merasakan kondisi emosional orang lain diidentifikasi dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas persahabatan remaja. Secara umum penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menghasilkan deskripsi mengenai empati dan kualitas persahabatan serta hubungan antara empati dengan kualitas persahabatan pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 43 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis dan desain statistik korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 334 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) secara umum empati peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 43 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 berada pada kategori tinggi, (2) secara umum kualitas persahabatan peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 43 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 berada pada kategori tinggi, (3) terdapat hubungan positif antara empati dengan kualitas persahabatan. Bermakna bahwa semakin tinggi empati yang dimiliki peserta didik maka kualitas persahabatan peserta didik cenderung tinggi. Hasil analisis penelitian ini dijadikan dasar pertimbangan bagi peneliti dalam menyusun program pengembangan empati untuk meningkatkan kualitas persahabatan peserta didik.----------The research is motivated by the assumption that states dimension of quality is considering important in its relation to the friendship in early adolescence as it relates to its wellbeing and development. Empathy which involve the capability to understand and feel the emotional state of other people is identified can give positive impact to the quality of friendship in adolescence. Generally, the research was conducted to result description of empathy and friendship quality and to determine the relationship between empathy and friendship quality of the eight grade students of SMPN 43 Bandung in academic year 2016/2017. The research used quantitative approach with analytical descriptive and correlational statistical design. Samples are 334 students. The results showed: (1) Generally the empathy of the eight students of SMPN 43 Bandung in academic year 2016/2017 is at high category, (2) Generally the friendship quality of the eight students of SMPN 43 Bandung in academic year 2016/2017 is at high category, (3) There is a positive relation between empathy and friendship quality. It means that the higher the students’ empathy, then the quality of students’ friendship tends to be high. The results of this analysis becomes a basis for the consideration of researchers in formulating hypothetical basic service program that focuses on the development of the empathy as an effort to improve the quality of students' friendship

    STUDI EKOLOGI HABITAT SIPUT MATA BULAN (TURBO CHRYSOSTOMUS) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI GELOK DESA DEKHA KECAMATAN ALAFAN KABUPATEN SIMEULUE

    Get PDF
    ABSTRAKRamadani, Inti. 2017. Studi Ekologi Habitat Siput Mata Bulan (Turbo chrysostomus) di Perairan Pantai Gelok Dekha Kecamatan Alafan Kabupaten Simeulue. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala.Pembimbing:(1)Prof Dr. M. Ali S., M.Si., (2) Mimie Saputri S.Pd., M.EELKata Kunci: Studi Ekologi, Habitat, T.chrysostomus, Simeulue.Siput Mata Bulan dikenal oleh masyarakat nelayan dengan sebutan Siput Mata Bulan. Biota ini hidup di perairan pantai berbatu dan terumbu karang yang ditumbuhi lumut. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Oktober 2017 dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui studi ekologi yang meliputi kepadatan populasi, pola penyebaran, dan karakteristik habitat Siput Mata Bulan (Turbo chrysostomus) di Perairan Pantai Gelok Dekha Kecamatan Alfan Kabupaten Simeulue. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kawasan penelitian dibagi 4 lokasi yaitu Stasiun I, Stasiun II, Stasiun III dan Stasiun IV Kecamatan Alafan Kabupaten Simeulue. Analisis data kepadatan menggunakan rumus Kepadatan (D), Pola Penyebaran dengan Indeks Morishita (Id). Hasil penelitian diperoleh Kepadatan berkisar antara 7 ind/m2 sampai dengan 10 ind/m2 (bervariasi), Pola penyebaran berkisar antara 0.9

    NEEDS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN FRESHMEN’S WRITING AT UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

    Get PDF
    Indonesian university students have limited background knowledge about writing in English. They do not have enough exposure to writing when they are in high school, since the focus in the high school curriculum is on the rerceptive skills – listening and reading. Writing is limited to producing loose sentences, while the skill to develop ideas is not developed. These limitations hamper their writing skills in higher education and cause problems when they study English for Academic Purposes at the university. This study focuses on the inadequate writing skills of freshmen at the University of Indonesia and what should ideally be done to address the issues. In an attempt to analyze what students need to develop ideas as well as writing skills, an analysis toward their writing has been done. To further find information about their writing background, a sixteen-item questionnaire was completed by 50 students at the University of Indonesia. The study concludes that students need to be facilitated more to write since they are in high school

    ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PADA PERUSAHAAN KAYU PT. MAJU JAYA PASURUANJAWA TIMUR

    Get PDF
    These researches aim to explain execution of channel of distribution applied by PT Maju Jaya Pemasaran in East Java and knows efficiency expense of channel of distribution of PT Maju Jaya Pemasaran in East Java. Research type applied is case study that is data collecting by the way of laying open\ud reality containing explanation to relevant data to research object. Data applied is primary data is data peculiarly collected for requirement of research is being run covering data expense of channel of distribution, number of distributors and policy of self distribution of company. Secondary data was data collected not just for ned a just certain research covering place of company, history of forming of company, area effort for company, organization structure, shelf distribution system and shelf distribution policy.data analytical technique applies descriptive analisyis that is giving picture or description of object that is accurate systematically, and accurate abaout applying of channel of distribution and level of efficiency. Result of research do know channel of distribution applied by wood company PT Maju Jaya is direct channel of distribution and indirect channel of distribution. Channel of distribution of direct is more efficiently is applied company Maju Jaya than indirect channel of distribution. This thing is because of at channel of distribution of comparison direct of expense of with sale yields smaller ratio or percentage if it is compared to indirect channel of distribution. Based on result of research, hence suggestion that can do given is be better if wood company PT Maju Jaya remain to apply direct channel of distribution and indirect channel in marketing the product to consumer to can do reached optimal sale value. Company better also more places forwardly or more emphasizing at usage of direct channel of distribution because this channel has efficiency percentage expense of smaller shelf distribution. Keyword: Efficiency, Channel of distributio

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA EDUKASI RELIGIUS DENGAN HASRAT HETERO SEKSUAL DI SMA NEGERI 1 UNGGUL BAITUSSALAM ACEH BESAR

    Get PDF
    ABSTRAKRamadani, Santi. 2016. Korelasi antara Edukasi Edukasi Religius dengan Hasrat Hetero Seksual SMA Negeri 1 Unggul Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Skripsi, Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Pembimbing:(1)Drs. Abu Bakar, M.Si., (2) Nurbaity, S.Pd, M.EdKata Kunci: edukasi religius dan hasrat hetero seksualPendidikan religius dipercaya dapat membina individu menjadi lebih bertanggung jawab terutama terhadap dirinya sendiri dan dapat mengendalikan perilakunya. Penelitian ini berupaya mendiskripsikan korelasi antara edukasi religius dengan hasrat hetero seksual siswa SMA N 1 Unggul Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara edukasi religius dengan hasrat hetero seksual siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Unggul Baitussalam Aceh Besar berjumlah 300 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling yaitu penyampelan secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan intrumen berupa skala berkategori lima. Data penelitian diolah dan di analisis dengan persentase dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kategori terbanyak pada edukasi religius adalah kategori sedang. Sementara kategori terbanyak pada hasrat hetero seksual juga berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil analisis uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikansi antara edukasi religius dengan hasrat hetero seksual siswa, koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh adalah -0.185 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.15. Artinya hipotesis kerja yang diajukan dapat diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan semakin tinggi edukasi religius maka semakin rendah hasrat hetero seksual di SMAN 1 Unggul Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Beberapa saran direkomendasikan bagi pihak sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat berdasarkan hasil penelitian

    ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES USED BY TEACHERS IN ASSESSING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL : A Case Study of English Teachers in One Senior High School in Tasikmalaya

    Get PDF
    This study discuses the assessment techniques used by teachers in assessing students’ speaking skill. It aims to explore the various techniques in assessing students’ speaking skill as well as teachers’ reasons and difficulties in implementing those assessment tecnhiques. This is a case study conducted at one of senior high school in Tasikmalaya. The data collected through observation, interview, and documents analysis are analyzed qualitatively based on the form proposed by Brown (2004). The findings indicate that the assessment techniques used by teachers in assessing speaking skill are as follows: retelling, role play, picture-cued story telling, discussion, picture-cued task, read aloud, and games. Moreover, practicality, efficiency, and authenticity are the reasons behind the use of those speaking assessment techniques. Meanwhile, the difficulties in implementing those assessment tecniques are students’ limited vocabulary, students’ motivation, and students’ willingness to speak. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that various speaking assessment tasks can be used in assessing students’ speaking skill. Moreover, it is necessary for teachers to recognize their students’ difficulties in order to use appropiate assessment techniques. Keywords: assessment techniques, speaking Penelitian ini membahas tentang teknik penilaian yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menilai kemampuan berbicara siswa. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai berbagai macam teknik dalam menilai kemampuan berbicara siswa beserta alasan-alasan guru dalam penggunaan teknik tersebut dan kesulitan dalam mengimplemntasikan teknik-teknik tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi kasus yang dilakukan di salah satu sekolah menengah atas di Tasikmalaya. Data yang terkumpul didapatkan melalui observasi, interview, dan analisis dokumen yang dianalisa secara kualitatif berdasarkan form yang dikemukakan oleh Brown (2004). Hasil penilitian menunjukan bahwa retelling, role play, picture-cued story telling, discussion, picture-cued task, read aloud, and games merupakan teknik penilaian yang digunakan oleh guru. Practicality, efisiensi, dan authenticity merupakan alasan dibalik penggunaan teknik penilaian berbicara tersebut. Sedangkan, kesulitan dalam penerapan teknik penilaian tersebut adalah keterbatasan vocabulary yang dimiliki siswa, motivasi siswa, dan kemauan siswa untuk berbicara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa berbagai macam teknik penilaian berbicara dapat digunakan dalam menilai kemampuan berbicara siswa. Untuk lebih lanjut, penting bagi guru untuk mengenali kesulitan siswa untuk memilih teknik penilaian yang tepat
    corecore