Unemployment: The Silent Epidemic

This paper examines two key aspects of unemployment-its propagation mechanism and socioeconomic costs. It identifies a key feature of this macroeconomic phenomenon: it behaves like a disease. A detailed assessment of the transmission mechanism and the existing pecuniary and nonpecuniary costs of unemployment suggests a fundamental shift in the policy responses to tackling joblessness. To stem the contagion effect and its outsized social and economic impact, fiscal policy can be designed around two criteria for successful disease intervention-preparedness and prevention. The paper examines how a job guarantee proposal uniquely meets those two requirements. It is a policy response whose merits include much more than its macroeconomic stabilization features, as discussed in the literature. It is, in a sense, a method of inoculation against the vile effects of unemployment. The paper discusses several preventative features of the program

En kritisk undersökning av det modernistiska projektet för design i Sverige.

The thesis has one aim: to investigate the modernist project for design in Sweden and extract its dominant ideals, with the purpose of discussing it critically. The ideals of the modernist project for design make the social democratic thought manifest. These ideals are interpreted as a socialistic aesthetic. The results of the investigation can be summoned up in the following conclusions: When a comparison is made, it is evident that the design ideals in Sweden bear several resemblances to the aesthetic ideals of design developed in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in the years 1949-1989. The evident conclusion is that the SSF, Svenska Slöjdföreningen (eventually renamed the FSF, Föreningen Svensk Form), which was supported by the social democratic State, chose to construct a unison ”Swedish” design, rather than bringing out different forms of design in Sweden. Even if ”Swedish” design does not exist, it is constructed. As long as the racial-hygienic content of ”good” is used uncritically, it lingers on as if it were harmless and ”good” by nature. Apparently, postmodernism was seen as a threat against the ”good”, anonymous, practical, use-value-commodity for ”ordinary people”. Even though present-day Sweden is a multicultural society, several of the modernist ideals of design could be said to linger on, with the aim of launching one single ”good”, ”Swedish” design product. Design produced in Sweden is even marketed as ”Scandinavian”, in order to profit from a wider geographical area, especially Danish and Finnish design of the 1950s