Llojet e burgjeve dhe kampeve të punës dhe pozita e personave të dënuar në Shqipëri gjatë periudhës së diktaturës komuniste

Në këtë artikull paraqiten dhe analizohen llojet e burgjeve dhe kampeve të punës, struktura dhe organizimi i tyre si dhe pozita e personave të dënuar gjatë mbajtjes së dënimit me burgim në Shqipëri gjatë kohës së diktaturës komuniste. Gjatë kësaj periudhe të gjatë kohore e deri me fitoren e demokracisë në Shqipëri (1944-1991) kanë funksionuar një numër i madh i burgjeve dhe kampeve të punës, në të cilat e kanë mbajtur dënimin me burgim një numër i madh i personave të dënuar, pjesa dërmuese e të cilëve ishin të dënuar politikë. Numri i madh i të burgosurve gjatë kësaj periudhe kohore si dhe i burgjeve dhe kampeve të punës ishte para se gjithash si pasojë e politikës ndëshkimore mjaft të ashpër që udhëhoqi shteti komunist shqiptar, të cilën politikë e kishte orientuar veçmas kundër kundërshtarëve të regjimit komunist. Në këtë drejtim, një vend i merituar do t’u kushtohet edhe organizimit të burgjeve dhe kampeve të punës, qëllimit të dënimit me burgim si dhe të pozitës së personave të dënuar gjatë mbajtjes së këtij dënimi. Qëllim i këtij artikulli është veçmas të hedhë dritë lidhur me llojet dhe qëllimin e themelimit të burgjeve dhe kampeve të punës, pozitën e rëndë të personave të dënuar, kufizimin e të drejtave të tyre dhe trajtimin johuman të tyre gjatë periudhës së shtetit monist në Shqipëri

Types of prisons and labour camps and the position of convicted persons in Albania during the communist dictatorship

This article is an analysis of the types of prisons and labour camps, their structure and organization as well as the position of convicted persons while serving the punishment of imprisonment in Albania during the communist dictatorship period. During this time-period and up to the triumph of democracy in Albania (1944-1991) a large number of prisons and labour camps functioned and operated for the serving of punishment for a large number of convicted persons, the majority part of whom where political prisoners. The large number of prisoners during this time-period as well as of prisons and labour camps was most of all a consequence of cruel punitive policy lead by the Albanian communist state, which as such was directed solely against the opposers of the communist regime. In this line, a well deserved place will be allocated to the organization of prisons and labour camps, the purpose of punishment with imprisonment and the position of convicted persons while serving their punishment. The scope of this article is to separately shed light upon the types and purpose of establishment of prisons and labour camps, the harsh positions of convicted persons, the limitation of their rights and inhuman treatment during the monist Albanian state period

On the symmetric block design with parameters (430, 78, 14)

In this paper we have proved that a Frobenius group of order 301cannot operate on a symmetric block design with parameters (430,78,14)

Historical Development of Penitentiary Legislation in Albania

This paper presents and analyzes the historical development of penitentiary legislation in Albania during the communist dictatorship and the period after the establishment of political pluralism and the victory of democracy in Albania. During the communist dictatorship from 1944–1991, the legal regulation of the system of imprisonment for crimes committed was defective, and this led to arbitrary and abusive conduct on the part of the authorities. Where there was regulation it was largely politicized and ideologized and was therefore a powerful weapon in the hands of the proletarian dictatorship. Also, during this time and up to the advance to democracy in Albania, a large number of prisons and labour camps were operated whose inmates were predominantly political prisoners. In the period after the establishment of political pluralism and the advent in 1991 of Albania's fragile democracy until today, a considerable number of legal acts governing incarceration as a punishment have been approved. Also several conventions and other international acts in the field of fundamental freedoms and human rights, including rights of convicted persons have been ratified. But despite some tangible results this legislation has not led to acceptable penitentiary practices. </jats:p

Comparison of Web Development Technologies ASP.NET vs. PHP

The use of e-businesses (electronic business) is increasing rapidly. The processes involved in e-Commerce domain, such as purchasing and selling products, supplies and services, customer services, payments and processing, product control management, information exchange requires a sustainable application that could cope with the number of users and is activities. This paper elaborates the technologies used in these applications and their impact in the overall process performances. Further, a cross methodology is used to compare two major web technologies, the .NET versus PHP, by measuring the performance, userfriendliness attributes. Further, a list of security mechanisms used within these applications are identified, and their direct effect to refered attributes. Furthermore, the paper conludes a suggestion list that could be followed throughout decision making process by emphasing which of the services to integrate when implementing within e-Commerce applicaiton. Finally, a test case is followed using a prototype product, following the CRUD processes and relevant activties in front and back-end of the application