TARLING MUSIC AS A MEANS OF MAINTAINING INDIGENOUS JAVANESE LANGUAGE AT NORTHERN COAST (

This paper aims to investigate the existence of traditional music like “tarling” as a means of maintaining indigenous Javanese language at Northern Coast areas (“Pantai Utara” or “Pantura” for short)in the Provinces of West Java and Central Java. The word ‘tarling’ itself stands for guitar and suling—a traditional flute made of bamboo. This kind of music is commonly heard by communities who live in Indramayu and Cirebon (located in the Province of West Java) and those ones in Brebes, Tegal and Slawi (located in the Province of Central Java)People living in those areas get used to communicating in Javanese language with typically strong accent or dialect which other Javanese speakers at the Eastern area—such as: in Semarang, Solo, and Yogyakarta—call it basa ngapak. The way they communicate in Javanese with basa ngapak is assumed rather rude and impolite even though the assumption cannot be truly generalized. In addition, speaking Javanese with basa ngapak has formed the people of the communities to be proud of their self identity because their Javanese language speaking is unique. While listening to the music and trying to understand the lyrics of the songs, there are some moral values that show how to well behave and interact in social life. It proves that tarling maintains and supports local wisdom through music since music has become a universal means to deliver someone’s intention

Hubungan Powerfull Repetitive Motions dengan Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Penumbuk Wijen di Wilayah Soko Bogor, Kecamatan Cawas, Kabupaten Klaten

Kasus Carpal Tunnel Syndrome(CTS)terbesar terjadi pada pekerjaan yang melibatkan tugas dengan kombinasi gerakan repetitif dengan kekuatan otot, contohnya adalah penumbuk wijen. Di Indonesia kasus CTS tidak dilaporkan secara pasti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan powerfull repetitive motions dengan kejadian CTS pada pekerja penumbuk wijen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan metode survey dan pendekatan cross sectional study . Jumlah populasi adalah 55 orang. Hasil penelitian adalah 60% penumbuk wijen di Soko Bogor, Cawas, Klaten menderita CTS. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gerakan repetitif dengan kejadian CTS dengan p value 0,002, tingkat kepercayan 95% dan ada hubungan antara kekuatan otot tangan dengan kejadian CTS dengan p value 0,002, tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sarannya bagi penumbuk wijen agar memilih palu dengan berat maksimal 5 kg, memilih tekstur pegangan palu yang tidak licin, istirahat singkat selama 3-5 menit setiap kali 2 siklus kerja sedangakan untuk puskesmas setempat dengan cara mengembangkan upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap penangganan kasus CTS pada penumbuk wijen. The highest rates of carpal tunnel syndrome or CTS occur in occupations ang job tasks with combinations between highly repetitive work and force-for example in wijen seed pounders. There's no national report on CTS in Indonesia. this research wanted to know the association between powerfull repetitive motions and CTS among wijen seed pounders in Soko Bogor, Cawas, Klaten. The method of this research was analysis with used survey method and cross sectional study. The total populations were 55 as there's pounders. the result of this research were 60% wujen seed pounders had suffered CTS. there was have assiciation between repetitive motions and CTS, a statistically significant trend p value 0,002, confidence level 95%. there was association hand muscles force and CTS, a statistically significant 0.002, confidence level 95%. the suggestion for wijen seed pounders are in order to choose the hammer have weight's 5 kg for maximum weight, to selected the handle hammer have surface texture is coarse, have short rest during 3-5 minites every two cycle work, for puskesmas in there to develope promotive and preventive programme to prevent CTS case wijen seed pounders in Soko Bogor, Cawas, Klaten Kata Kunci: powerfull repetitive motions, carpal tunnel syndrome , penumbuk wijen powerfull repetitive motions, carpal tunnel syndrome, wijen seed pounder

Effect of Growing Season on Growth and Relation of Height and Above Ground Biomass of Avicennia Marina

Relation of height of seedling stands and above ground biomass is an important indicator of successful stand establishment and effectivity of carbon cycle which requires further study. This research aimed to study the growth level of Avicennia marina seedling planted in dry season and rainy season and to analyze the relation of mangrove stand height to above ground biomass of seedling for each season. This research was conducted through field experiment involving grouped random design including group of seedling plantation in dry season and rainy season with 40 replication for each group and 6 months of experiment period. Data collection including stand height above ground biomass, followed by data analysis on the relation of seedling height and above ground biomass. The result showed that the growth of mangrove stand planted in rainy season was better than those planted on dry season. Average height of mangrove Avicennia marina stand planted in dry season was 30,5 ± 7,3 cm while stand height of mangrove planted in rainy season was 42,7 ± 11,4 cm. Above ground biomass data showed the average of 4,1 ± 1,8 gr in the dry season treatment group and 6,6 ± 2,5 gr in the rainy season treatment group. Regression analysis on the relation of stand height and above ground biomass of Avicennia marina seedling showed that the above ground biomass was significantly affected by stand height both for dry season and rainy season treatments. But, there was a difference on the determination index and the coefficient of the effect on each treatment groups. The relation of stand height and above ground biomass was Y = 0.1871 X0.8832 with R2 = 0.2802 for the dry season group and Y = 0.0506 X1.2892 with R2 = 0.743 for the rainy season group.

The English teaching methods for the 4th grade students in SDN 03 Pendem, Mojogedang

This final project report studies about the English teaching methods applied in 4th grade of SDN 03 Pendem, Mojogedang. The writer wants to know The English teaching methods and tries to find the appropriate method to create a possible environment for students getting good lesson. In collecting the data the writer had interviewed the Headmaster, the teacher and the students. The result from the analysis the English teaching method applied in 4th grade of SDN 03 Pendem, Mojogedang has still a number of problems during the teaching, not only from the teachers but also from the students. The writer chose Direct method and Communicative method to encourage students to use English in daily conversation. As a result, those methods are very good to teach English. Based on the description above, the writer wants to give suggestion to SDN 03 Pendem, Mojogedang. To support the students in learning, it will be better if the teacher has good method to teach English ABSTRAK Tugas Akhir ini mempelajari tentang Metode Pengajaran yang diterapkan di kelas 4 di SD N 03 Pendem, Mojogedang. Penulis ingin mengetahui metode-metode dan mencoba mencari metode yang tepat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang memungkinkan bagi siswa untuk mendapatkan pelajaran yang baik. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis mewawancarai Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan para siswa. Hasil dari analis metode pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi kelas yang diterapkan di SD N 03 Pendem, Mojogedang masih ada beberapa masalah selama mengajar, tidak hanya dari Guru tetapi juga dari para Siswa. Penulis memilih “Metode Langsung” dan “Metode Pendekatan secara Komunikasi” untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Sebagai hasilnya, metode-metode tersebut sangat bagus dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas, penulis ingin memberikan Saran bagi SD N 03 Pendem, Mojogedang. Untuk mendukung para siswa dalam mengajar, hal ini akan lebih baik apabila Guru mempunyai metode yang baik dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris

UPAYA MENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII D DENGAN METODE TEAM TEACHING PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DI SMP NEGERI 1 TEGALREJO

This research purpose to enhance students learning activity class VII D uses team teaching method on the subjects of Information Technology and Communication in SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class VII D, amounting to 32 students. Data collection techniques in this study using observation and interviews with sources. Observations were carried out using the observation sheet and observations in classroom during the learning process. In this study consists of two cycles. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis. The results showed that an increase in active learning class VII D on the subjects of Information Technology and Communication on SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo uses team teaching method. The average pre-cycle activity in which only reached 8.55 increased to 10.60 in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 at 11.22. The things that serve as indicators in this study were student activities to respond to questions from the teacher, student activities to assignment given by teachers, student activities to attention explanation from teacher, student activities to asking questions, and student activities to observing demonstrations. Keywords: team teaching methods, activ

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT DAN PEKTIN \ud TERHADAP MUTU SELAI BUAH NAGA DAGING MERAH (Hylocereus \ud polyrhizus) Grade C

Dragon fruit of grade C represent fruit owning low quality and price sell less good in marketing which because of size measure factor and fruit condition, but till now its it still limited that is only enjoyed directly, and not yet realized that dragon fruit also can be made to become an \ud product of producing fruit that is in the form of jam. Jam represent one of wet semi food product, in general in making of jam often arise the problem of that is jam too watery or too hard. To prevent in order not to happened the mentioned hence in making of jam require to be enhanced \ud by supporter materials for example in the form of pectin and cittrate, because giving of the materials will form sturdy gel, which in its gift have to be paid attention \ud This research aim to know influence of addition of cittrate concentration and pectin to quality of red flesh dragon fruit jam and to know the addition of concentration how much/many pectin and cittrate give best influence to quality of red flesh dragon fruit jam. \ud The population of this research is red flesh dragon fruit, while for sample in this research is counted 2250 red flesh dragon fruit gram which taken by Simple Random Sampling. Device Attempt in this research is using complete random device which compiled factorially where there is 2 treatments factor that is first factor ( Addition of Concentration Cittrate 0,35%, 0,40%, 0,45%) and second factor ( Addition of Concentration Pectin 1%, 1,25%, 1,30%) and third restating. While for analysis to use anava two factors and continued by test of Duncan'S of manner indicate that Fhitung > Ftabel 5% meaning that pectin and cittrate have an effect on to quality of red flesh dragon fruit jam \ud Result as a whole best treatment is treatment of A1P3 ( Addition of cittrate concentration 0,35% and Addition of pectin concentration 1,30%) yielding jam product having best quality evaluated from standard quality of jam have rate irrigate 34,629%, sugar rate reduce 54,969%, \ud organoleptik feel 3,8, aroma 3,5, colour 3,7 and textures 3,3 with the meaning taken a fancy to by panelist

Networks and Knowledge at the Interface Governing the Coast of East Kalimantan

The thesis explores the actual processes of interaction between global and local actors regarding marine conservation and aquaculture development. The objective of the thesis is to analyse the collaboration, friction, and the cultural-historical, social, political, and economic contestations of the value and meaning of conservation from the perspectives of the district governmental agencies, the district head, local entrepreneurs and industry, and the International NGO. Concentrating on the dynamics of this global-local interface this thesis adds to existing literature because it helps us to understand why global environmental networks often face contention and even fail to be effective in their attempts to implement regulations or standards for a more sustainable production of coastal resources. The data were gathered during long-term anthropological fieldwork combining a political-ecology approach with environmental anthropology

On Capacity of the Dirty Paper Channel with Fading Dirt in the Strong Fading Regime

The classical writing on dirty paper capacity result establishes that full interference pre-cancellation can be attained in Gelfand-Pinsker problem with additive state and additive white Gaussian noise. This result holds under the idealized assumption that perfect channel knowledge is available at both transmitter and receiver. While channel knowledge at the receiver can be obtained through pilot tones, transmitter channel knowledge is harder to acquire. For this reason, we are interested in characterizing the capacity under the more realistic assumption that only partial channel knowledge is available at the transmitter. We study, more specifically, the dirty paper channel in which the interference sequence in multiplied by fading value unknown to the transmitter but known at the receiver. For this model, we establish an approximate characterization of capacity for the case in which fading values vary greatly in between channel realizations. In this regime, which we term the strong fading regime, the capacity pre-log factor is equal to the inverse of the number of possible fading realizations