PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA BERDIRINYA TOKO MODERN DENGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Research about the role of local government to prevent and solve a dispute establishment a modern shop and traditional market is normative research. This research have a purpose to know and evaluate the role of local government to prevent and solve a dispute establishment a modern shop and traditional market, obstacle on a local government to solve a dispute and what should be to do that a modern shop and traditional market could live together . On this research, primary legal materials consist of regulation is the constitution of The Replubic of Indonesia , Laws, Regulation of The President of The Republic Of Indonesia, Regulations Of The Minister Of Trade Of Republic Of Indonesia, and local regulations of Government about the role of local government to prevent and solve a dispute establishment modern shop and traditional market at sleman. secondary legal materials consist of books of law or non legal books and internet browsing about local government, solve a dispute, modern shop and traditional market. The result of this research is the role of local government in prevent and solve a dispute establishment a modern shop and traditional market is socialization the regulation on modern shop and traditional market and license of requirement of modern shop and traditional market and regulated of Local Government Of Sleman Numbering 18 of 2012 concering License Of Mall and Modern Shop. The role of local government to solve a dispute as a mediator. The obstacles by local government of Sleman to solve a dispute is modern shop owner and the local resident around the modern shop. On the result of this research also found that licensing of dispute the modern shop is not licensing of modern shop. And then that modern shop and traditional market could live together is local government is on the regulation aspect wich the regulation made based on economic democracy. And then from implementation aspect is monitoring leve

Biochemical study for gold and silver nanoparticles on thyroid hormone levels in saliva of patients with chronic renal failure

Noble metal nanoparticles were synthesized directly by pulsed laser ablation (Nd:YAG, λ=1064 nm) of gold and silver plates immersed in pure water. Concentrations of the nanoparticles were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy measurement. Atomic force microscope and transmission electron microscope analysis were used to characterize the size and size distributions of the metals nanoparticles. The objective of this work is studying the effects of presence gold and silver nanoparticles on the levels of tri-iodothyronine hormone (T3) in saliva of patients with chronic renal failure their thyroid had disorder (hypothyroidism). Also the study characterized the binding between the anti-T3antibody with its antigen i.e., T3 in saliva patients in the presence affixed size concentration of nanoparticles to improve and modify a competitive ELISA method. It is found that both gold and silver nanoparticles demonstrated activation effect on the binding between anti-T3 antibody and antigen (T3) in the saliva of patients and these effects increased with increasing the concentrations and size for both nanoparticles (gold was more activation effect than silver). Optimization of experimental conditions for the binding in the saliva were: 40 μL and 20 μL of saliva (T3) in presence both silver and gold nanoparticle, respectively, pH = 7.4 of 0.2 M phosphate buffer was selected as the detection solution, the temperature of incubation was 22 °C while the incubation time were 30 min, 90 min for silver and gold nanoparticles, respectively

Tissue Elimination of Large Vascular Corrosion Casting for Anatomy Education

Objective: Vascular corrosion casting is crucial tool for three-dimensional study. Focusing on the casting for gross anatomy, large fatty tissue reacts with corrosive agents resulting in extensive saponification. Our study aimed to prevent saponification by a) finding the optimal corrosion temperature and concentration of corrosive agent and b) comparing the flow of the agent with conventional “non-flow” setting. Materials and Methods: Phase I: pig fatty tissues, weighing 10 g each, were immersed in still (non-flowing) solution containing 0.5%, 1%, and 5% sodium hydroxide. Different temperatures were set to find the minimum soap-free temperature for each concentration. Phases II, III: 6 pig hearts were injected via the coronary arteries with polymethyl methacrylate. Three hearts were immersed in non-flowing 0.5%, 1%, and 5% NaOH solution, while another three were placed in a flowing solution. The flow was set in a vertical upward fashion in a specialized chamber while the outflow residue was collected from the system. The temperature was set at the minimum soap-free temperature. The durations of the corrosion were compared. Results: The minimum soap-free temperatures for the 0.5%, 1%, and 5% concentrations were 55°C, 54°C, and 47°C, respectively. The corrosion times for the non-flowing 0.5%, 1%, and 5% concentrations were 216 h, 114 h, and 24 h, respectively. Flowing of the solution reduced the corrosion time by 25%-39% compared with the non-flowing. Conclusion: The most efficient condition for soap-free coronary corrosion casting is 5% NaOH solution at a minimal temperature of 47°C

Quantification of Bending Tolerance of the Cartilaginous Nasal Septum: Computer-Based Measurements

Objective: Nose deformity, including nasal deviation, is conspicuous since it locates in central face area. Regarding this and its prevention, nasal septum is one of the important supporting structures. Understand bending tolerance of the cartilaginous septum not only helps mitigate secondary deformity from surgical intervention, but also provides baseline information for further study regarding the nasal septum. Materials and Methods: Nineteen fresh cadavers were dissected to expose the cartilaginous nasal septum. It was connected with the set-up computer system for detection of electrical signal at 1-mm septal bending from the midline. Mechanical load (bending load) was applied over the dorsal septum to quantify its bending tolerance. The data of bending tolerance and Pearson’s correlation were reported. Results: The mean of septal thicknesses is 1.5 ± 0.4 with the average bending load of 19.0 ± 11.2 g. The majority of the septal thicknesses (15/19; 78.9%) of the dissections are within the range of 1.1 – 2.0 mm with bending load of 18.2 ± 8.9 g on average. There is a moderately positive association between septal thickness and bending load, the Pearson’s correlation coefficient is 0.602 (95%CI from 0.204 to 0.830) with p-value of 0.006. Conclusion: The overall nasal septum and the septum with thickness between 1.1 – 2 mm are able to tolerate loading over distal part of caudal septum about 19.0 and 18.2 g, respectively. Septal thickness shows moderately positive correlation with bending load

Pemberdayaan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran digital di sekolah dasar

Abstrak Pemberdayaan guru adalah proses memberikan kemampuan kepada guru sehingga mampu memberikan pertimbangan terkait baik atau tidaknya cara mengajar, kemudian mampu mengambil keputusan sendiri untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mengajar yang dihadapi di dalam kelas sehingga bisa bekerja dengan kinerja yang lebih tinggi dan lebih baik lagi. Penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru untuk menggunakan berbagai aplikasi yang tersedia dan menjadikannya sumber pembelajaran yang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran digital, Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah workshop, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2025 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang guru. Dalam workshop, peserta aktif terlibat dari rata-rata 2,6 sebelum workshop menjadi 3,8 setelah workshop dalam kegiatan belajar yang praktis dan interaktif, seperti diskusi kelompok, latihan, dan simulasi. Pada kegiatan ini terdapat 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; pemberdayaan guru; sekolah dasar. Abstract Teacher empowerment is the process of providing teachers with the ability to provide considerations regarding the goodness or badness of teaching methods, then being able to make their own decisions to solve teaching problems faced in the classroom so that they can work with higher and better performance. The use of digital learning media can improve teachers' ability to use various available applications and make them an interesting learning resource. The purpose of this study was to determine how teacher empowerment in creating digital learning media, The method used in this study was a workshop, which was held on January 20, 2025 with a total of 30 teachers as participants. In the workshop, participants were actively involved from an average of 2.6 before the workshop to 3.8 after the workshop in practical and interactive learning activities, such as group discussions, exercises, and simulations. In this activity there are 3 stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Keywords: learning media; teacher empowerment; elementary school

Deep Peroneal Nerve: Orientation and Branching at the Ankle and Proximal Part of the Foot

Objective: This study investigated the frequency and types of 1) orientation of the deep peroneal nerve (DPN) and its branches relative to the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) and the extensor hallucis longus tendon (EHLT) and 2) branching site and pattern of DPN at the distal area of leg and the proximal zone of the foot. Materials and Methods: One-hundred and sixty specimens from the lower extremities of 80 formalin-embalmed cadavers were investigated for anatomical position, orientation and the branching pattern of DPN by manual dissection, starting from the anterior side of lower extremity just proximal to ankle joint down to the area distal to inferior extensor retinaculum. Results: The most prevalent medial-to-lateral orientation of structures in the area anterior to ankle joints was the EHLT/DPA/DPN. Comparing DPA with the branching of DPN in the areas inside anterior tarsal tunnel (ATT) and distal to ATT, the most common type was an orientation of DPA that was lateral to both the DPN main trunk and its medial terminal branch. Regarding branching sites and patterns of DPN in the intermalleolar and ATT areas, nearly half of the studied specimens had DPN bifurcation at the intermalleolar level and more than half of the bifurcations were inside the ATT. Conclusion: This study establishes novel data regarding type variation and prevalence of DPN in areas of ankle and proximal part of foot in the Thai population which could be helpful in clinical practice