UJI FITOKIMIA SENYAWA KIMIA AKTIF AKAR NIPAH (Nyfa Fruticans WURMB) SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Nipa (Nypa fruticans WURMB) classified in Palma family and grow in riptide area. This Research aims to know active Chemical compounds in Nipa root. We Hope that this Research will provide new information about active Chemical compounds in Nipa root, so that we can improve the benefit value of Nipa as One of the medicinal herb. Nipa root samples is taken in Tanah Bumbu District, samples examined in Laboratory of F-MIPA UNLAM. The observed parameters in thus Chemical Test are the active Chemical compounds: alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid, flavonoid, and tannin. The Content of active Chemical compound is presented in Table and concluded descriptively. The Result of active Chemical compound consist in Nipa’s root shows that Alkaloid, Steroid, Triterpenoid, Flavonoid , and tannin compound is do contains in Nipa root. This active Chemical compound in Nipa root can be Led as the basic Chemical informative to utilize Nipa root as analgesics Medical for such disease. Nipah (nypa fruticans WURMB) merupakan tumbuhan yang termasuk famili Palmae dan   tumbuh di daerah  pasang   surut.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  kandungan senyawa-senyawa kimia aktif pada akar nipah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi baru tentang senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada akar nipah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai guna dan manfaat tumbuhan nipah sebagai salah satu tanaman obat. Pengambilan sample akar nipah dilakukan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu  sedangkan pengujian sample akar nipah dilakukan di Laboratorium F-MIFA UNLAM. Parameter-parameter yang diamati pada pengujian kimia tersebut adalah senyawa-senyawa kimia aktif yaitu alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid flavonoid, dan tanin. Data hasil uji kandungan senyawa kimia aktif  ditabulasi dan disimpulkan secara diskriptif. Hasil pengujian terhadap senyawa kimia aktif yang terkandung dalam akar Nifah ini menunjukan bahwa senyawa Alkaloid, Steroid, Triterpenoid, Flavonoid , dan tanin memang dikandung oleh akar nipah. Senyawa kimia aktif yang dikandung akar nipah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pemanfaatan akar nipah untuk obat analgetik  beberapa penyakit

FITOKIMIA 5 JENIS POHON DI KHDTK UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT MANDIANGIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Aims of the study is to identify phytochemical components (alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, quinone, triterpenoid, and tannin) of 5 species growth in University of Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK = Education and Training Forest) area. These species are Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan. Chemical analysis conducted in Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry ULM. The result shows that alkaloid component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves. Alaban Timbasu has more alkaloid than the others. Flavonoid component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves.Rawa Rawa Pipit has more flavonoid than the others. Saponin component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves. Pulantan has more saponin than the others. Quinone component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves. Madang Pirawas has more quinone than the others. Steroid component is found in Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, and Rawa Rawa Pipit’s leaves. Alaban Timbasu has more steroid than the others.Triterpenoids component is found in Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, and Rawa Rawa Pipit’s leaves. Alaban Timbasu has more triterpenoid than the others.Tannin component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Rawa Rawa Pipit and Pulantan’s leaves. Rawa Rawa Pipit has more tannin than the others.</jats:p

PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU AKASIA MANGIUM (Acacia mangium) DAN KAYU SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT RESIN POLYESTER

This research was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of particle board from acacia sawdust and sawn wood sawdust. The results of water content ranged from 6.85 to 9.22%, density ranged from 0.39 to 0.47 g / cm3, thickness development ranged from 2.21 to 7.04%, flexural strength (modulus of elasticity or MOE ) ranges between 1000.33 - 16127.48 kgf / cm² and the strength of the fracture (modulus of Rupture or MOR) ranges from 1.10 - 1.73 kgf / cm². MOE and MOR values and densities in treatment C that do not meet SNI 03-2105-2006 while in testing other treatments have meet SNI 03-2105-2006. The composition of raw materials has a very significant effect on the treatment of water content, density, thickness development and MOE. Physical and mechanical properties had no significant effect on the treatment of MOR values. The physical properties of particle board on average meet ISN 03-2105-2006. There are no mechanical properties that meet SNI 03-2105-2006.Keywords: Particle board; waste; polyester resin</jats:p

Chemical Compounds Of Granulated Palm Sugar Made From Sap Of Nipa Palm (Nypa Fruticans Wurmb) Growing In Three Different Places

Production of granulated sugar from sap of nipa palms in South Kalimantan Province is a new innovation. The purpose of this study was to find out the chemical compounds contained in granulated sugar made from sap of nipa palms growing in 3 different places, which was expected to benefit wider community as a source of alternative sweetener. The chemical compound test of granulated nipa palm sugar was conducted at the Laboratory of Institute for Research and Standardization of Industry, Banjarbaru. Chemical parameters tested were water, sucrose, reducing sugar, fat, protein, phosphorus, and potassium content. The test results showed that the water content of granulated nipa palm sugar in treatment A1, A2, and A3 was 3.69%, 4.04%, and 2.31%, respectively; the protein content 0.65%, 2.19%, and 1.10%; the fat content 0.27 %, 0.34 %, and 0.20 %; the reducing sugar content 2.39%, 0.51%, and 0.52%; the sucrose content 75.14%, 68.15%, and 88.46%; the phosphorus content 1.1342%, 1.1196%, and 1.138%; and the potassium content 1.60%, 1.40%, and 1.58%, respectively. The test parameters of granulated nipa palm sugar that met the Mandatory Indonesia National Standard (SNI) 01-3743-1995 were the water content of granulated sugar from sap of nipa palms growing in dry place (land), the reducing sugar content and sucrose content in all treatments. It can be concluded from the three required parameters that granulated nipa palm sugar is able to become the source of new sweetener in addition to block arenga palm sugar and crystal cane sugar for the community in South Kalimantan

Chemical Compounds Of Granulated Palm Sugar Made From Sap Of Nipa Palm (Nypa Fruticans Wurmb) Growing In Three Different Places

Production of granulated sugar from sap of nipa palms in South Kalimantan Province is a new innovation. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The purpose&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of this study was to find out the chemical compounds contained in granulated sugar made from sap of nipa palms growing in 3 different places, which was expected to &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;benefit&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; wider community as a source of alternative sweetener. The chemical compound&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; test&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; of granulated nipa palm sugar was conducted at the Laboratory of Institute for Research and Standardization of Industry, Banjarbaru. Chemical &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;parameters&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; tested were water, sucrose, reducing sugar, fat, protein, phosphorus, and potassium content. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The test results showed&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; that the water content of granulated nipa palm sugar in treatment A&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, A&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, and A&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; was 3.69%, 4.04%, and 2.31%, respectively; the protein content 0.65%, 2.19%, and 1.10%; the fat content 0.27 %, 0.34 %, and 0.20 %; the reducing sugar content 2.39%, 0.51%, and 0.52%; the sucrose content 75.14%, 68.15%, and 88.46%; the phosphorus content 1.1342%, 1.1196%, and 1.138%; and the potassium content 1.60%, 1.40%, and 1.58%, respectively. The test parameters of granulated nipa palm sugar that met the Mandatory Indonesia National Standard (SNI) 01-3743-1995 were the water content of granulated sugar from sap of nipa palms growing in dry place (land), the reducing sugar content and sucrose content in all treatments. It can be concluded from the three required parameters that granulated nipa palm sugar is able to become the source of new sweetener in addition to block arenga palm sugar and crystal cane sugar for the community in South Kalimantan.</jats:p