1,329 research outputs found
Charm and longitudinal structure functions with the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi model
We use the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi model of the low gluon distributions to
fit recent HERA data on charm and longitudinal structure functions. Having
checked that this model gives a good description of the data, we use it to
predict and to be measured in a future electron-ion collider. The
results interpolate between those obtained with the de Florian-Sassot and
Eskola-Paukkunen-Salgado nuclear gluon distributions. The conclusion of this
exercise is that the KLN model, simple as it is, may still be used as an
auxiliary tool to make estimates both for heavy ion and electron-ion
collisions.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Nucleon Tensor Charge from Exclusive Electroproduction
Exclusive electroproduction from nucleons is suggested for extracting
the tensor charge and other quantities related to transversity from
experimental data. This process isolates C-parity odd and chiral odd
combinations of t-channel exchange quantum numbers. In a hadronic picture it
connects the meson production amplitudes to C-odd Regge exchanges with final
state interactions. In a description based on partonic degrees of freedom, the
helicity structure for this C-odd process relates to the quark helicity flip,
or chiral odd generalized parton distributions. This differs markedly from
deeply virtual Compton scattering, and both vector meson and charged
electroproduction, where the axial charge can enter the amplitudes. Contrarily
the tensor charge enters the process. The connection through the
helicity description of the process to both the partonic and hadronic
perspectives is studied and exploited in model calculations to indicate how the
tensor charge and other transversity parameters can be related to cross section
and spin asymmetry measurements over a broad range of kinematics.Comment: 40 pages, 14 figures Revised text clarifying main points, fixing
typos, adding reference
Bounds on R-parity Violation from Resonant Slepton Production at the LHC
We consider the ATLAS and CMS searches for dijet resonances, as well as the
ATLAS search for like-sign dimuon pairs at the LHC with 7 TeV center of mass
energy. We interpret their exclusions in terms of bounds on the supersymmetric
R-parity violating parameter space. For this we focus on resonant slepton
production followed by the corresponding decay.Comment: 17 pages, 11 figures, 3 table
On the dbar/ubar Asymmetry and Parton Distributions
We discuss the impact of different measurements of the dbar/ubar asymmetry in
the extraction of parameterizations of parton distribution functions.Comment: Contributed paper to LP01, 13 pages, 4 figure
Phenomenological description of the gamma* p cross section at low Q2
Low Q2 photon-proton cross sections are analysed using a simple,
QCD-motivated parametrisation ,
which gives a good description of the data. The Q2 dependence of the gamma* p
cross section is discussed in terms of the partonic transverse momenta of the
hadronic state the photon fluctuates into.Comment: 14 pages, revtex, epsfig, 2 figure
Design of Computer Experiments: a powerful tool for the numerical design of BAW filters
We apply Design of Computer Experiments methods to the simulation of piezoelectric stacks and the design of BAW resonators and filters. Through the example of DCS filters with two different technologies (Iridium and Molybdenum electrodes), we show that the definition and the exploitation of a metamodel can accurately replace acoustic simulations and allows therefore a much faster material stack desig
Spectroscopy at B-factories Using Hard Photon Emission
The process of hard photon emission by initial electrons (positrons) at
B-factories is discussed. It is shown that studies of the bottomonium
spectroscopy will be feasible for the planned integrated luminosity of the
B-factory experiments.Comment: 9 pages, Latex, 1 fugure, Submitted to Int.Jour.Mod.Phys.
Dynamical QCD Predictions for Ultrahigh Energy Neutrino Cross Sections
Neutrino-nucleon total cross sections for neutrino energies up to ultrahigh
energies (UHE), E_\nu=10^12 GeV, are evaluated within the framework of the
dynamical (radiative) parton model. The expected uncertainties of these
predictions do not exceed the level of about 20 % at the highest energies where
contributions of parton distributions in the yet unmeasured region around
x\simeq 10^-8 to 10^-9 are non-negligible. This is far more accurate than
estimated uncertainties of about 2^+-1 due to ad hoc extrapolations of parton
distributions to x<10^-5 required for calculating UHE cosmic neutrino event
rates.Comment: 16 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, uses epsfig and amssymb styl
Diffractive Phenomena and Shadowing in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Shadowing effects in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering probe the mass
spectrum of diffractive leptoproduction from individual nucleons. We explore
this relationship using current experimental information on both processes. In
recent data from the NMC and E665 collaboration, taken at small x << 0.1 and
Q^2 < 1 GeV^2, shadowing is dominated by the diffractive excitation and
coherent interaction of low mass vector mesons. If shadowing is explored at
small x > 1 GeV^2 as discussed at HERA, the situation is
different. Here dominant contributions come from the coherent interaction of
diffractively produced heavy mass states. Furthermore we observe that the
energy dependence of shadowing is directly related to the mass dependence of
the diffractive production cross section for free nucleon targets.Comment: 12 pages Latex, 8 figure
Soft Photoproduction Physics
Several topics of interest in soft photoproduction physics are discussed.
These include jet universality issues (particle flavour composition), the
subdivision into event classes, the buildup of the total photoproduction cross
section and the effects of multiple interactions.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures, to appear in the proceedings of the
Durham Workshop on HERA Physics, ``Proton, Photon and Pomeron Structure'',
17--23 September 1995, Durham, U.
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