18,727 research outputs found

    Comments on N = 2 supersymmetric sigma models in projective superspace

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    For the most general off-shell N = 2 supersymmetric sigma model in projective superspace, we elaborate on its formulation in terms of N = 1 chiral superfields. A universal (model-independent) expression is obtained for the holomorphic symplectic two-form, which determines the second supersymmetry transformation. This two-form is associated with the two complex structures of the hyperkahler target space, which are complimentary to the one used to realize the target space as a Kahler manifold.Comment: 7 pages; V2: reference [18] correcte

    A Hardy's Uncertainty Principle Lemma in Weak Commutation Relations of Heisenberg-Lie Algebra

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    In this article we consider linear operators satisfying a generalized commutation relation of a type of the Heisenberg-Lie algebra. It is proven that a generalized inequality of the Hardy's uncertainty principle lemma follows. Its applications to time operators and abstract Dirac operators are also investigated

    Electro-Mechanical Simulation of Switching Characteristics for Nanoelectromechanical Memory

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    The static switching properties and readout characteristics of proposed high-speed and nonvolatile nanoelectromechanical (NEM) memory devices are investigated By conducting a three-dimensional finite element mechanical simulation combined with an electrostatic analysis, we analyze the electromechanical switching operation of a mechanically bistable NEM floating gate by applying gate voltage. We show that switching voltage can be reduced to less than 10V by reducing the zero-bias displacement of the floating gate and optimizing the cavity structure to improve mechanical symmetry. We also analyze the electrical readout property of the NEM memory devices by combining the electromechanical simulation with a drift-diffusion analysis We demonstrate that the mechanically bistable states of the floating gate can be detected via the changes in drain current with an ON/OFF current ratio of about 3 x 10 (C) 2009 The Japan Society of Applied Physic

    Monolithic Ge:Ga Detector Development for SAFARI

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    We describe the current status and the prospect for the development of monolithic Ge:Ga array detector for SAFARI. Our goal is to develop a 64x64 array for the 45 -- 110 um band, on the basis of existing technologies to make 3x20 monolithic arrays for the AKARI satellite. For the AKARI detector we have achieved a responsivity of 10 A/W and a read-out noise limited NEP (noise equivalent power) of 10^-17 W/rHz. We plan to develop the detector for SAFARI with technical improvements; significantly reduced read-out noise with newly developed cold read-out electronics, mitigated spectral fringes as well as optical cross-talks with a multi-layer antireflection coat. Since most of the elemental technologies to fabricate the detector are flight-proven, high technical readiness levels (TRLs) should be achieved for fabricating the detector with the above mentioned technical demonstrations. We demonstrate some of these elemental technologies showing results of measurements for test coatings and prototype arrays.Comment: To appear in Proc. Workshop "The Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology & Astrophysics: Revealing the Origins of Planets and Galaxies". Eds. A.M. Heras, B. Swinyard, K. Isaak, and J.R. Goicoeche

    Phase reduction of stochastic limit cycle oscillators

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    We point out that the phase reduction of stochastic limit cycle oscillators has been done incorrectly in the literature. We present a correct phase reduction method for oscillators driven by weak external white Gaussian noises. Numerical evidence demonstrates that the present phase equation properly approximates the dynamics of the original full oscillator system.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Inelastic neutron scattering study on the resonance mode in an optimally doped superconductor LaFeAsO0.92_{0.92}F0.08_{0.08}

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    An optimally doped iron-based superconductor LaFeAsO0.92_{0.92}F0.08_{0.08} with Tc=29T_c = 29 K has been studied by inelastic powder neutron scattering. The magnetic excitation at Q=1.15Q=1.15 \AA1^{-1} is enhanced below TcT_c, leading to a peak at Eres13E_{res}\sim13 meV as the resonance mode, in addition to the formation of a gap at low energy below the crossover energy Δc10meV\Delta_{c}\sim10 meV. The peak energy at Q=1.15Q=1.15 \AA1^{-1} corresponds to 5.2kBTc5.2 k_B T_c in good agreement with the other values of resonance mode observed in the various iron-based superconductors, even in the high-TcT_c cuprates. Although the phonon density of states has a peak at the same energy as the resonance mode in the present superconductor, the QQ-dependence is consistent with the resonance being of predominately magnetic origin.Comment: 4 pages, 5 Postscript figure

    The Experimental plan of the 4m Resonant Sideband Extraction Prototype for The LCGT

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    The 4m Resonant Sideband Extraction (RSE) interferometer is a planned prototype of the LCGT interferometer. The aim of the experiment is to operate a powerrecycled Broadband RSE interferometer with suspended optics and to achieve diagonalization of length signals of the central part of the interferometer directly through the optical setup. Details of the 4m RSE interferometer control method as well as the design of the experimental setup will be presented
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