Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tb Paru Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya

Pulmonary TB disease remains a public health problem in Indonesia. In recent years, the prevalence of TB increases. The increased prevalence was influenced by many factors including community socio-economic and cultural, related to tuberculosis. Data obtained from several sources, suchas literature reviews and researches, and narratively presented. From several sources had known that most patients with pulmonary TB had less addressed the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. Not all comunity know and used the program free of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in health centers. Due to the lack of TB socialization or there is no charge to come to the clinic. Community knowledge about TB is still low. This paper obtained that community participation and use to increase intensive counseling. Lung TB counselling program must be also addressed properly

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Malaria di Kota Batam

Malaria remains a major public health problem and causes outbreaks and re-emerging of malaria in places which previously had been declared to be malaria free in Indonesia. Malaria is very important issue in tourist industry, socio-economic impact and poverty. There are some risk factors of malaria transmission e.g. physical environment changes including the climate change such as rainfall, temperature, land used, environment deterioration; poverty, mobility of people and economic crisis. The understanding of knowledge, attitude and practices of the community in malaria and its control are very important for its prevention and control strategy. This paper presented the study of knowledge, attitude and practices on malaria, prevention its control in year 2008 in Batam area. There were 248 respondents surveyed from three sub-district, consist of 84 respondents from Nongsa, 89 respondents from Galang sub-district and 75 respondents from Belakang Padang. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by using structural questionnaire for the community and personal in-dept interview for the community leaders. The results of the study shows that most of the respondents understand and ever heard about malaria (91.9%); nevertheless most of them do not have good attitude in malaria prevention and control (97.6%). There was 82.3% of respondents have being outdoor during the night time, beside there was 39.5% respondents stayed overnight outdoor. These KAP situation of the community in malaria endemic area will increase the malaria transmission risk. However, to improve the knowledge, attitude, and practices for prevention and control of malaria, the program of health promotion should be improved and keep sustainiing

Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Perilaku Penderita Tb Paru Di Kabupaten Tangerang

Tuberculosis remains a public health problem in Indonesia. In 1995 the Indonesian governmenthad implemented DOTS strategy already. In the implementation, the success of this treatment experiencestill have an obstacles whick do not provide maximum results. This paper is part of the study of socialfactors that affect the compliance treatment behavior among TB patients. The data collection of this studyis using in-depth interviews to TB patients whick purposively selected through in-depth interview guide.The results showed that their knowledge is not good, so the patients still have less attitude. The treatmentseekingbehavior isquite good, while the behavior of disease transmission and prevention are prevention arestill law. The community said that they never heard had the education TB. It is means the promotive ofTB throngh health education has not maximally yet. Existence of village midwives empowerment areexpected to control activities of drug medication of patient

Implementasi Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (Pkpr) Di Tingkat Puskesmas DKI Jakarta

Care for Adolescent Health Services (PKPR) is a health care program aimed for adolescents in the health centers, which are expected to provide servicesin order to realize the healthy adolescents. The research method used cross-sectional and qualitative data obtained from the working area of health centers in Jakarta to know the implementation oft he program PKPR in 2011. Samples were selected purposively composed of and consisted of informants' teenagers and health center personnel's. Primary and secondary data were taken by using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) and observation service facilities. The results are PKPR activities still limited to counseling in schools with material adolescent reproductive health, adolescents who came to the health center not get services as shown by flow of PKPR models, adolescent' access to health centers constrained with learning activities, there were still health centers that have not done the training of peer counselors, there was no allocation of sufficient funds for PKPR activities, educational materials are lacking, limited educational learning tools and transportation as well as room services, also the officials' understanding of the program is still lacking. Cross-sectoral cooperation has not been used to gain support for the implementation of specific PKPR at schools. The conclusion is the implementation of the PKPR program in the health center not meet the criteria as specified adolescent services because there in sufficient financial support, infra structure, and human resources. PKPR socialization is necessary and the full support of local governments in PKPR program in their respective working area of health centers

Aspek Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kaitannya dengan Penyakit Tb Paru

Tuberculosis in Indonesia still ranted third largest in the world after India and China with approx 539,000 new cases and the number of deaths around 101.000/year. Knowledge factors of pulmonary is a very important factor in the transmission of Tuberculosis. To know the aspects of knowledge, attitude and behavior of people in connection with pulmonary TB disease has been studied in Tangerang Regency. The purpose of this study is to solve the problem of knowledge/community behavior related to transmission of pulmonary TB. This study uses cross sectional design which aims to determine the knowledge attitude and behavior of the public about tuberculosis, and the factors that influence the implementation of the tuberculosis program. Sampling was done by purposive against the family. Results in-depth interviews and focus group discussions stated that their knowledge and their behavior is not good enough, people\u27s attitudes towards people with already good. Extension of pulmonary TB has not performed optimally. Low level of public knowledge about tuberculosis, health workers are expected to continue to do more intensive counseling

Kajian Implementasi Pembinaan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Pangan: Peran Dinas Pendidikan dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota

Street foods are expected to contribute energy and other useful nutrients for growing school children.The objective of this study was to assess the implementation of street food in Bekasi, particularly roleof education and health authority. The assesment was based on qualitative method, using round tablediscussion and supported by secondary data. The results showed problems of school children streetfoods seller in terms of personal higiene, how to manage, manner of presentation, storage, quality of food and habits of the child was still not good. Policies related to the management and supervision in schools has been carried out from the center (National Food and Drug Board, Ministry of Health)and the local government, but the implementation was not well coordinated about, who was the most responsible in supervision of the street food at school. The national and West Java Province authorities suggested that the monitoring control of street food in elementary school should be handed over to by the local government district/city

Peran Dan Perilaku Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Program Tb Paru (Studi Kualitatif Di Kabupaten Tangerang Banten Tahun 2009)

From the results of this research note there is no special place for pulmonary TB patient services at the community health center. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that remains a public health is expected to improve in the future, in Indonesia, even becomes the primary cause of death from infectious diseases. Pulmonary tuberculosis infection is high enough numbers, especially in attacking the most productive age group, the economically weak and poorly educated. This study aims to identify some of the roles and behavior of health workers on TB programs in Tangerang district at community health center level. Similarly, the problem extension, while the number of health workers in the area of research that can help the success of TB programs is still lacking. Therefore, health professionals see as an information mediator at community informants said they can not work optimally because of lack of staff, health workers sometimes bring drugs directly to patients, but does not solve the problem, because patients would not eat drugs with reason to feel queasy and uncomfortable. Specific guidance related to pulmonary tuberculosis is still outstanding. The conclusion from this study indicate a lack of information as a media appearance of health workers in TB programs, especially

Kesiapan Pemerintah Kabupaten Muara Enim Dalam Rangka Menanggulangi Pencemaran Batubara

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yaitu batubara yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup besar dan tersebar di berbagai kepulauan di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, kegiatan USAha pertambangan batubara memberikan dampak negatif dan positif terhadap kondisi sosial masyarakat sekitar Perusahaan. Tujuan penulisan ini, untuk melihat sejauhmana kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam rangka penanggulangan pencemaran akibat pertambangan batubara diwilayah penelitian. Metode penelitian ini eksploratif kualitatif, dilakukan dengan Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (DKT) pada Instansi terkait. Sedangkan wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan kepala puskesmas dan tokoh masyarakat. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis model kualitatif yaitu analisis domain/konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah maupun pemerintah Kabupaten Muara Enim telah mempunyai seperangkat produk hukum untuk mengatasi dampak sosial maupun lingkungan, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum belum optimal. Selain itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi kinerja pertambangan batubara sebagai dasar pemberian sanksi yang tegas kepada Perusahaan maupun pada penambang liar yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban dalam melakukan proses eksploitasi yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap sosial ekonomi dan kerusakan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan untuk menilai dampak pertambangan batubara terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan kualitas lingkungan untuk menanggulangi pencemaran sesuai Analisis Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) yang telah di susun sebelumnya