9,179 research outputs found

    Hidden Higgs Particle

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    A modification of the standard model of electroweak interactions with the nonlocal Higgs sector is proposed. Proper form of nonlocality makes Higgs particles unobservable after the electroweak symmetry breaking. They appear only as a virtual state because their propagator is an entire function. We discuss some specific consequences of this approach comparing it with the conventional standard model.Comment: 15 pages, LaTeX, no figure

    Longitudinal vector form factors in weak decays of nuclei

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    The longitudinal form factors of the weak vector current of particles with spin J=1/2 J = 1/2 and isospin I=1/2 I = 1/2 are determined by the mass difference and the charge radii of members of the isotopic doublets. The most promising reactions to measure these form factors are the reactions with large momentum transfers involving the spin-1/2 isotopic doublets with a maximum mass splitting. Numerical estimates of longitudinal form factors are given for nucleons and eight nuclear spin-1/2 isotopic doublets.Comment: 6 pages. Talk given at the 10th MEDEX'15 meeting Matrix Elements for the Double-beta-decay Experiments, Prague, June 9-12, 201

    Lepton number, black hole entropy and 10 to the 32 copies of the Standard Model

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    Lepton number violating processes are a typical problem in theories with a low quantum gravity scale. In this paper we examine lepton number violation (LNV) in theories with a saturated black hole bound on a large number of species. Such theories have been advocated recently as a possible solution to the hierarchy problem and an explanation of the smallness of neutrino masses. Naively one would expect black holes to introduce TeV scale LNV operators, thus generating unacceptably large rates of LNV processes. We show, however, that this does not happen in this scenario due to a complicated compensation mechanism between contributions of different Majorana neutrino states to these processes. As a result rates of LNV processes are extremely small and far beyond experimental reach, at least for the left-handed neutrino states.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proc. PASCOS 2010, Valencia, Spai

    Trans-border clusters system development potential as a strategic planning object

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    Essence and internal relations of development potential of trans-borders cluster system as a factor increasing the competitiveness of a European region under conditions of increasing integration processes and demand to improve the part of peripheral territories in economy are explored in the proposed work. Theoretical provisions and methodological approaches are systematized in view of structuring a potential of trans-borders clusters basing on the system approach. Strategic priorities are identified and innovation potential of cluster forms for trans-borders industrial integration is analyzed in view of prospects of Ukrainian entering EU. The mechanism of transplantation of network economics institutions is studied as the necessary growth factor of competitive capacity of the European regions in terms of European integration. By means of institutional approach it is justified that postindustrial economics evolved into the system of interlocking institutions, forming a new economic area of postmodernity in cross-border dimension, in which such virtual resources of development are necessary as: information, innovations, ways of communication, knowledge and other institutions of postindustrial society
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