5,345 research outputs found

    Electron Propagation in Orientationally Disordered Fullerides

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    We study the electronic spectrum for doped electronic states in the orientationally disordered M3C60 fullerides. Momentum-resolved Green's functions are calculated within a cluster-Bethe-lattice model, and compared with results from calculations on periodically repeated supercells containing quenched orientational disorder. Despite the relatively strong scattering from orientational fluctuations, the electronic states near the Fermi energy are well described by propagating states characterized by an effective Bloch wave vector, and a mean free path of approximately 20 Angstroms. The effective Fermi surface is calculated in this model. This differs from that previously calculated for the orientationally ordered crystal, but is relatively well described within a disorder-averaged virtual-crystal Hamiltonian, which we derive.Comment: 22 pages + 7 postscript figures (by request), REVTeX 3.0, UP-31415

    Effective action of a five-dimensional domain wall

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    We calculate the four-dimensional low-energy effective action for the perturbations of a two-scalar domain wall model in five dimensions. Comparison of the effective action to the Nambu-Goto action reveals the presence of an additional coupling between the light scalar field and the massless translation mode (branon excitation), which can be written in terms of the curvature scalar of the induced metric. We comment on the impact of this interaction to branon physics.Comment: 24 page

    Aspects of GMSB Phenomenology at TeV Colliders

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    The status of two on-going studies concerning important aspects of the phenomenology of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) models at TeV colliders is reported. The first study deals with the characteristics of the light Higgs boson spectrum allowed by the (minimal and non-minimal) GMSB framework. Today's most accurate GMSB model generation and two-loop Feynman-diagrammatic calculation of m_h have been combined. The Higgs masses are shown in dependence of various model parameters at the messenger and electroweak scales. In the minimal model, an upper limit on m_h of about 124 GeV is found for m_t = 175 GeV. The second study is focused on the measurement of the fundamental SUSY breaking scale sqrt(F) at the LHC in the GMSB scenario where a stau is the next-to-lightest SUSY particle (NLSP) and decays into a gravitino with c*tau_NLSP in the range 0.5 m to 1 km. This implies the measurement of mass and lifetime of long lived sleptons. The identification is performed by determining the time of flight in the ATLAS muon chambers. Accessible range and precision on sqrt(F) achievable with a counting method are assessed.Comment: 22 pages, 9 figures (12 eps files). Report of the GMSB SUSY Working Group, Workshop "Physics at TeV Colliders", Les Houches, 7-18 June 1999. Revised version v3: A few typos correcte

    Tight-Binding Parametrization of First-Principles Electronic Dispersion in Orientationally Disordered A3c60

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    We derive numerical tight-binding hopping parameters to describe conduction-band dispersion in arbitrary orientational phases of A3A_3C60_{60}. The parameters are obtained by direct Fourier inversion of the spectra from self-consistent electronic-structure calculations for K3_3C60_{60} using the local-density approximation, including the effects of orientational dependence. Using the new parameters, we revisit several earlier investigations of the orientational ordering in A3A_3C60_{60}; some of the earlier results are substantiated, while others are slightly modified.Comment: 12 pages + 3 postscript figures (by request), REVTeX 3.

    Measuring the SUSY Breaking Scale at the LHC in the Slepton NLSP Scenario of GMSB Models

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    We report a study on the measurement of the SUSY breaking scale sqrt(F) in the framework of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) models at the LHC. The work is focused on the GMSB scenario where a stau is the next-to-lightest SUSY particle (NLSP) and decays into a gravitino with lifetime c*tau_NLSP in the range 0.5 m to 1 km. We study the identification of long-lived sleptons using the momentum and time of flight measurements in the muon chambers of the ATLAS experiment. A realistic evaluation of the statistical and systematic uncertainties on the measurement of the slepton mass and lifetime is performed, based on a detailed simulation of the detector response. Accessible range and precision on sqrt(F) achievable with a counting method are assessed. Many features of our analysis can be extended to the study of different theoretical frameworks with similar signatures at the LHC.Comment: 28 pages, 12 figures (18 eps files). Revised version v2(published in JHEP): Some important corrections and additions to v

    Single Top Production at the Next Generation Linear e+e- Colliders

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    Present limits on the top mass from LEP1 and Tevatron point to a top quark that is considerably heavier than the WW vector boson in the standard model. Hence, e+e- colliders with \sqrt{s} \simeq 300 GeV (the c.m. energy foreseen at the first phase of the Next Linear e+e- Collider) could be well below the energy threshold for real top-pair production. We argue that, if this is the case, single top production through the process e+e- --> t\bar{b}W- (\bar{t}bW+), where t\bar{b} (\bar{t}b) are produced mainly by means of a virtual W, becomes the dominant top production mechanism. Total cross sections and kinematical distributions are evaluated and numerical results are given in ranges of m_t and \sqrts{s} where single top production can be of relevance. The relative importance of virtual-W and virtual-t contributions to the process is discussed.Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX + feynman.tex, 10 compressed (tar.Z) postscript figures included in a separate uuencoded file, revised version of Rome1 Preprint n.979 (1993), Dec 29, 1993. (In this revised version -- accepted for publication on Zeit. fur Phys.C in Jan 24, 1994 -- some sentences and 3 new refs. have been added with respect to the first one
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