The System of Sanctions for the Child and Its Implementation (Study of Child Protection in the Perspective)

The judiciary and Criminal child who in fact is for the protection and welfare of children as part of social welfare, wants sanctions preferred action instead of criminal sanctions. In other words, criminal sanctions would only be used as a last effort (the last resort). But in fact, these types of criminal sanctions, in particular imprisonment sanctions are still used as a sanction "Prima Donna", both in the formulation of the Act No. 3 of 1997 Concerning juvenile court, as well as in its application by judges in juvenile court. Therefore it needed amending System sanctions set in the Juvenile Court Act

Pemanfaatan Biochar Kulit Buah Kakao dan Sekam Padi untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Ultisol Lampung

Utilization of Biochar of Cocoa Shell and Rice Husk to Increase Rice Productivity in Ultisol Lampung. Biochar application as soil amendment is technology for soil and crop productivity improvement in acid soil. The main problem of acid soil including in paddy field is high concentration of Al3+ that inhibit crops growth causing low crop production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cocoa shell and rice husk biochar on paddyfield productivity and soil chemical properties. The study was conducted at Agricultural Research Station of Tamanbogo, East Lampung on June-September 2012 (planting season 1), January-April 2013 (planting season 2) and December 2013-March 2014 (planting season 3). The experimental design was split plot design, which the main plotswere two types of biochar (cacao shell and rice husk), the sub plots were biochar rates 0.5 t/ha (control), 5 t/ha and 15 t/ha with five replications. The parameters measured were paddy growth, yield and soil chemical properties (soil pH,C organic, N total, available P, K total, and Al3+ ). The result showed that biochar could affect weight of rice straw andrice yield at the second and third planting season, while biochar rates could affect crop growth and yield of rice at three planting. The effect of cacao shell and rice husk biochar application with the rate of 15 t/ha could up to three planting seasons without any biochar addition in following two consecutives year, whereas addition biochar 5 t/ha wasless effective. The cacao shell biochar was more effective in increasing crop growth and yield than rice husk biochar,as seen on dry grain rice yield, i.e. 3.58 t/ha (PS1) and 5.06 t/ha (PS III). During two planting seasons, both biochar at the rate of 15 t/ha were sufficient to improve soil chemical properties. Cacao shell biochar with the rate of 15 t/ha had better effect in improving soil chemical properties significantly in term of soil pH, available P, and total K content and decreasing aluminum content than rice husk biochar especially at second planting season

Industri Galangan Kapal Tradisional di Bagansiapiapi

Base on the survey and field visiting at the industry location, the state of traditional dockyardindustry in Bagansiapiapi is reported. Traditional dockyards use wood as raw materials for buildingsmall boat of less than 5 GT for cargo or passenger as well as fishing boats. The location of dockyard isbuilt open on the bank of riverine in the coastal area without any covered building. Even facilities in thetraditional dockyard as well as the way to the location are almost no any infrastructure to support it. Thedockyard persists on the wetland environment, swampy area, and unhealthy working condition. Themanagement of the dockyard is family wise as it belong to the one core family, but the boat craftmenmostly extent family. While the technology used mostly is not deliberately heritage from their ancient orotherwise from the long experiences working in the dockyard for many years. The main problem of thetraditional dockyard is the raw wood materials are scare so that difficul to get with high costly price,whilst capital to secure matereials stock unavailable. The consequence, three of four traditional dockyartsurveyed have already or stopping to product a new boat and frustrating to pace the future. The probableeffective idea way out of the situation is to use alterentive boat substitute material such as FRP. Thisidea will be verified by following studies on modern dockyard producing small boat with using alterna-tive non-wood material. It is necessary as a reference for the transformation of the traditional dockyardinto the modern one

Analisis Stratеgi Pеmasaran dalam Upaya Mеnghadapi Kompеtitor (Studi pada Pеrmata Land Group)

Thе purposе of thе rеsеarch is to Undеrstand TOWS anlysis in Pеrmata Land Group, Undеrstand thе implеmеntation of STP in Pеrmata Land Group, Undеrstand thе right implеmеntation of STP by TOWS analysis rеsult in Pеrmata Land Group. Thе mеthod usеd in this rеsеarch is dеscriptivе and by using qualitativе approach that focusеs on STP analysis. Data mining tеchnics usеd in thе rеsеarch arе intеrviеw, obsеrvation, and documеntation. Whilе thе modеl usеd in analyzing thеsе data is Intеractivе Milеs and Hubеrman (2014). To mеasurе data validity, triangulation rеsourcе is utilizеd. Thе rеsеarch shows that dominants markеt sеgmеnts arе thosе with thе following critеrias: Consumеrs comе from within and outsidе Malang (gеographically), avеragе consumеrs agе is 40-50 yеars old with incomе bеtwееn IDR10,000,000 – IDR15,000,000 (dеmographically), consumеrs buy thе propеrty for invеstmеnt purposеs. Thе positioning rеsеarch analysis gathеrеd from informants indicatеs that Pеrmata Land Group has 3 (thrее) advantagеs, namеly: location, pricе, quality. Thе rеsеarch of TOWS analysis shows that Pеrmata Land Group can utilizе information tеchnology to support promotional mеdia and еxpand thе markеt by taking advantagе of еxisting opportunitiеs, conducting thе construction of subsidizеd housеs. Kеywords: Markеting Stratеgy, TOWS Analysis, STP. АBSTRАK Pеnеlitian ini bеrtujuan untuk mеngеtahui analisis TOWS pada Pеrmata Land Group, mеngеtahui implеmеntasi STP pada Pеrmata Land Group, mеngеtahui implеmеntasi yang tеpat bеrdasarkan analisis TOWS pada Pеrmata Land Group. Jеnis pеnеlitian yang digunakan pada pеnеlitian ini adalah pеnеlitian dеskriptif dеngan mеnggunakan pеndеkatan kualitatif tеrfokus pada analisis STP. Tеknik pеngumpulan data yang dilakukan dеngan mеtodе wawancara, obsеrvasi, dan dokumеntasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam pеnеlitian ini yaitu analisis data modеl intеraktif Milеs dan Hubеrman (2014). Untuk mеngukur kеabsahan data pеnеliti mеnggunakan triangulasi sumbеr. Bеrdasarkan hasil pеnеlitian, sеgmеn pasar yang dominan mеliputi sеgmеn pasar dеngan karaktеristik: konsumеn bеrasal dari Kota Malang dan luar kota Malang (gеografis), konsumеn bеRusia rata-rata 40 – 50 tahun dеngan bеragam profеsi yang mеmiliki pеndapatan antara Rp10.000.000 – Rp15.000.000 (dеmografis), konsumеn mеlakukan pеmbеlian dеngan tujuan bеrinvеstasi. Hasil pеnеlitian positioning dari para informan mеnunjukkan bahwa Pеrmata Land Group mеmiliki tiga kеlеbihan sеbagai bеrikut: lokasi, harga, dan kualitas. Bеrdasarkan Analisis TOWS, Pеrmata Land Group dapat mеmanfaatkan tеknologi informasi untuk mеndukung mеdia promosi sеrta mеmpеrluas pasar dеngan mеmanfaatkan pеluang yang ada, yaitu dеngan mеlakukan pеmbangunan rumah bеrsubsidi. Kаtа Kunci: Stratеgi Pеmasaran, Analisis TOWS, STP

Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of corporate governance on the firm performance of companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The sample examined in this research consist of 40 manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2008 to 2012 using purpose sampling as its sample selection techniques. Independent variables from this research are board structure, board committees, board meetings, board size, executive directors and independent non-executive directors. Dependent variables are return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The analysis method use are the classical assumption test, multiple regression, and the t test. the result of the t test showed, board structure has no effect on corporate performance as measured by return on assets (ROA), but a negative effect on company performance as measured by return on equity (ROE),board committees positive effect on the firm performance, board meetings had no influence on the performance of the company, board size has a positive effect on the firm performance, executive directors do not have an influence on the company\u27s performance as measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), independent non-executive directors have a negative effect on corporate performance as measured by return on assets (ROA), but does not affect the company\u27s performance as measured by return on equity (ROE)

Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bersubsidi di Puskesmas Salo Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang

: The aim of this research was to know and to analize how far public perceptions of subsidized health care policy implementation (Jamkesda) in Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Salo Watang Sawitto Distric Pinrang Regency and the factors that affect its. In terms of academic research is expected benefit to the development of the science of government. The results showed that the public perception of subsidized health care (Jamkesda) policy implementation has gone well, it's based on the average scores of each variable are: the rate of experience, of feelings, of needs. Subsidized health care policy implementation was supported by several factors: 1) resources, 2) Disposition, 3) Bureaucracy structure. Based on the results of linear regression showed that the public perception influence 76.8% against subsidized health care policy (Jamkesda) implementation

Hubungan Kadar Timah Hitam (Pb) dengan Kadar Albumin dalam Darah dan Kejadian Anemia (Studi pada Pekerja Peleburan Timah di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Kebasen Kab. Tegal)

Background: Exposure to lead (Pb) with low levels over a prolonged period will cause health effects such ashypertension, anemia, decreased ability to inhibit the formation of the brain and red blood. If this is not resolvedsoon, disorder may result in disruption to the body's various organ systems such as the nervous system, kidneys,reproductive system, gastrointestinal tract and anemia.This research aimed to know the association between leadexposure with albumin level and anemia.Methods: Cross-sectional study on 45 subjects research at Small Industry Village (PIK) Kebasen Talang DistrictTegal regency. Pb levels in the blood as biomaker of exposure to decreased levels of albumin and anemia.Result: There were 6 subjects who had BLL over the threshold with mean and standart deviation of 26.8 + 18.85ug/dl.They (33 sub) also had a haemoglobine level over the threshold with the mean of 14.3 + 1.10 gr %. Therewere 31 subjects with level of albumine over the threshold with the mean of 5.7+ 1.39. There was a relationshipbetween blood lead level and albumin level (p value = 0.048), with a correlation coefficient (rho) = -0.205.Conclusion: People who are working with very risky Pb exposure increased levels of albumin in the blood