11,352 research outputs found
Influence of surface tension on two fluids shearing instability
Using extended Layzer's potential flow model, we investigate the effects of
surface tension on the growth of the bubble and spike in combined
Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The nonlinear asymptotic
solutions are obtained analytically for the velocity and curvature of the
bubble and spike tip. We find that the surface tension decreases the velocity
but does not affect the curvature, provided surface tension is greater than a
critical value. For a certain condition, we observe that surface tension
stabilizes the motion. Any perturbation, whatever its magnitude, results stable
with nonlinear oscillations. The nonlinear oscillations depend on surface
tension and relative velocity shear of the two fluids.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Many body localization with long range interactions
Many body localization (MBL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for
understanding non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Folklore based on perturbative
arguments holds that MBL only arises in systems with short range interactions.
Here we advance non-perturbative arguments indicating that MBL can arise in
systems with long range (Coulomb) interactions. In particular, we show using
bosonization that MBL can arise in one dimensional systems with ~ r
interactions, a problem that exhibits charge confinement. We also argue that
(through the Anderson-Higgs mechanism) MBL can arise in two dimensional systems
with log r interactions, and speculate that our arguments may even extend to
three dimensional systems with 1/r interactions. Our arguments are `asymptotic'
(i.e. valid up to rare region corrections), yet they open the door to
investigation of MBL physics in a wide array of long range interacting systems
where such physics was previously believed not to arise.Comment: Expanded discussion of higher dimensions, updated reference
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