1,209 research outputs found
Transition from a relativistic constituent-quark model to the quantum-chromodynamical asymptotics: a quantitative description of the pion electromagnetic form factor at intermediate values of the momentum transfer
We adopt a non-perturbative relativistic constituent-quark model for the
pi-meson electromagnetic form factor, which have successfully predicted
experimental results, and supplement it with the effective momentum-dependent
quark mass to study quantitatively the transition to the perturbative QCD
asymptotics. The required asymptotical behaviour (including both the Q^{-2}
fall-off and the correct coefficient) settles down automatically when the quark
mass is switched off; however, the present experimental data on the form factor
suggest that this cannot happen at the values of the momentum transfer below
~10 GeV^2. The effective constituent-quark mass below this scale acquires
substantial non-perturbative contributions.Comment: 7 pages, RevTex 4.1, 5 figures. V2: a reference added, minor textual
changes, version accepted by Phys. Rev.
Three fermionic generations on a topological defect in extra dimensions
We suggest a mechanism explaining the origin of three generations of the
Standard Model fermions from one generation in a higher-dimensional theory.
Four-dimensional fermions appear as zero modes trapped in the core of a
topological defect with topological number three. We discuss hierarchical
pattern of masses and mixings which arises in these models.Comment: 19 pages, no figures; v.2: references added, main text unchange
O(4) symmetric singular solutions and multiparticle cross sections in theory at tree level
We solve the classical euclidean boundary value problem for tree-level
multiparticle production in theory at arbitrary energies in the case
of symmetric field configurations. We reproduce known low-energy results
and obtain a lower bound on the tree cross sections at arbitrary energies.Comment: LaTeX, 9pp + 2 Postscript figures, tar-compressed and uuencoded using
uufiles; minor Postscript bug fixe
Neutrino masses with a single generation in the bulk
In a class of multidimensional models, topology of the thick brane provides
three chiral fermionic families with hierarchical masses and mixings in the
effective four-dimensional theory, while the full model contains a single
vector-like generation. We discuss how to incorporate three non-degenerate
neutrino masses in these models with the help of only one singlet bulk fermion.Comment: 16 pages, 1 EPS figur
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