A study on performance evaluation of mutual funds with reference to Cochin stock exchange Ltd

This study is an attempt to identify overpriced and underpriced shares chosen. It can be used as a guide for the investors to make a purchase or sell decision for a particular security. The sample of securities of 8 private sector banks were selected and using either anticipation approach to estimate the value of a shares are calculated. As per anticipation approach future price of a share is estimated through trend analysis which will be compared with actual share price on a particular date to find whether the share is underpriced or overpriced

Credit policy and credit appraisal of canara bank using ratio analysis

Credit appraisal is an important activity carried out by the credit department of the bank to determine whether to accept or reject the proposal for finance. The article deals in banking such as working capital and its management, working capital methods of assessment, compilation of credit reports. The study included working capital, working capital cycle and working capital management of Canara Bank. The methods that are used by the banks in order to calculate the loan limits are Turnover method, MBPF system and Cash budget system. The financial statements were taken for a period of five years from 1st April 2007 to 31st March 2012. The Profit and loss account and Balance sheet were analyzed. The firm’s financial performance is analyzed through ratio analyses. The study shows Canara bank has sound system for credit appraisal and the bank has good parameters to appraise the project

Prognostic model to predict postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery based on a national prospective observational cohort study.

Background: Acute illness, existing co-morbidities and surgical stress response can all contribute to postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of this study was prospectively to develop a pragmatic prognostic model to stratify patients according to risk of developing AKI after major gastrointestinal surgery. Methods: This prospective multicentre cohort study included consecutive adults undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection, liver resection or stoma reversal in 2-week blocks over a continuous 3-month period. The primary outcome was the rate of AKI within 7 days of surgery. Bootstrap stability was used to select clinically plausible risk factors into the model. Internal model validation was carried out by bootstrap validation. Results: A total of 4544 patients were included across 173 centres in the UK and Ireland. The overall rate of AKI was 14·2 per cent (646 of 4544) and the 30-day mortality rate was 1·8 per cent (84 of 4544). Stage 1 AKI was significantly associated with 30-day mortality (unadjusted odds ratio 7·61, 95 per cent c.i. 4·49 to 12·90; P < 0·001), with increasing odds of death with each AKI stage. Six variables were selected for inclusion in the prognostic model: age, sex, ASA grade, preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate, planned open surgery and preoperative use of either an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker. Internal validation demonstrated good model discrimination (c-statistic 0·65). Discussion: Following major gastrointestinal surgery, AKI occurred in one in seven patients. This preoperative prognostic model identified patients at high risk of postoperative AKI. Validation in an independent data set is required to ensure generalizability

Three Component, One‐Pot Synthesis of Multifunctional Quinolinopyranpyrazoles via Catalyst‐Free Multicomponent Reaction

A novel and convenient protocol for the three component, one-pot synthesis of multifunctional quinolinopyranpyrazole frameworks via multicomponent reaction is disclosed. This reaction was performed under solvent, catalyst and column chromatography free condition. The reaction is highly diastereoselective and successfully provided the tetracyclic quinolinopyranpyrazoles in excellent yields